【名師指津】高考英語 11主從復(fù)合句課件

主從復(fù)合句名詞性從句熟讀深思朗讀下列各句，并思考劃線的從句在全句中作什么成分？1.Whathedidmademeextremelyangry.2.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldturnthelandintoricefields.主語表語3.Thefactthathetellsliesallthetimemakesussurprised.4.Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.5.Hetoldmethathisfatherhaddiedandthathelivedalone.同位語介詞賓語動詞賓語6.Shehasmadeitclearthatshewillgetmarriednextmonth.7.Oursuccessdependsonwhethereveryoneworkshard.(不用if)8.Letmeknowwhetherornotyoucancome.(不用if)賓語介詞賓語賓語9.Whetherwewillgopicnickingtomorrowdependsontheweather.(不用if)10.Theadvicethatshewaittillnextweekisreasonable.(不用which)theadvice的同位語主語靈活運用一、連詞填空1.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____wasawastelandtenyearsago.2.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.whatwhere3._______thedoctorreallydoubtismymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousillnesssoon.4.Hecan’tanswerthequestion______hegotthemoney.Whathow5._______youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.6._______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.7.Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggrey.ThatWhoeverthat8.Thenews______hewasbadlyinjuredsurprisedus.9.Thenews_____hetoldmejustnowistrue．thatthat10.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’’sbirthday.11._____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.(山山東東)thatWhat12.Thenews____ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday’snewspaper.(上海海)13.PeopleinChongqingareproudof______theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.(重慶)thatwhat二、語篇填空空Iamgoingtotellyouanunbelievablething[1]_______happenedinmyrestauranttoday.Thisafternoonapoorly-dressedgentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknew[2]______hewas.Wewondered[3]________hewassohungry.Weweresurprisedthathefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaverylimitedtime.thatwhowhyWedoubted[4]__________themanwasabletopaythebill.Thegentlemanasked[5]________wewouldmindwaitingforjustafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtosee[6]____hetookoutofaletterandamillionpoundbank-note.thatwhether/ifwhether/ifIaskedMr.Clements[7]__________itwasgenuine.Mr.ClementssaiditwastruebecausetwoofthisamounthadbeenissuedbytheBankofEnglandthisyear.Hethought[8]____thegentlemanshowedthemcouldn’’tbeafake.whatwhether/if[9]_____agentlemanwithamillionpoundnotewasinragsandateinoursmallrestaurantwasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere.Ireallycouldn’tdescribe[10]____excitedIwas.howwhy三、寫寫作運運用ThenewsthattheExpowouldbeheldinShanghaimademeexcited.However,IwaspreparingformyUniversityEntranceExamination,soIwonderedwhenIcouldgotoShanghai.Tomysurprise,beforetheexam,myfatheraskedmewhetherIwantedtohaveatriptoShanghaiaftertheexamination.Actually,thatwaswhatIwaseagerto.Butwhatmovedmemostwasthatmyfatherdidn’’temphasizemyscoresasusual.Whathedidthistimeallowedm狀語從從句靈活運運用一、單單句填填空1.TheywillflytoWashington,_______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.(重重慶)2.-DidyoureturnFred’scall?-Ididn’tneedto__________I’’llseehimtomorrow.(北京京)wherebecause3.I’’msorryyou’’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’’llstillbesometime_______Briangetsback.4.____________________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.(湖南)beforeAlthough/Though/While5._______hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.(遼遼寧)6.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree________youneedmorespaceforbaggage.(全國ⅡⅡ)Howeverunless7.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine________kidscangetit.(山山東)8.Thereweresomechairsleftover______everyonehadsatdown.(四wherewhen9.Don’tpromiseanything______youareonehundredpercentsure.(浙浙江)10.Allpeople,________theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.(重慶)unlesswhether二、語篇篇填空用適當?shù)牡脑~填空空(主要要是從句句的連詞詞)。GandhiwashonoredasthefatheroftheIndiannation.HehasbeenrespectedandbelovedbytheIndianswiththebelief[1]_______heisanIndiannationalhero.thatHewasborninIndiain1869.[2]___isrecorded,hegotmarriedattheageof13,followingthelocalcustom.In1888hesailedtoEngland,[3]______hestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.[4]____hisreturntoIndia,hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalawcase.AswhereOnInSouthAfricahewassurprisedtofind[5]_____theproblemofracialdiscriminationwasserious.Thereheformedanorganizationandthiswas[6]____hestartedtofightforequalrights.thathowGandhireturnedtoIndiain1915,[7]____IndiawascontrolledbytheBritish.HeledtheIndianstofightforanendtotheBritishruleandindependenceforhiscountry.[8]________________inthepoliticalmovementmanyIndiansincludingGandhiwereputinprisonanditwasstillnotsure[9]________theycouldgainindependence,thestrugglesneverstopped.whenAlthough/ThoughwhetherTheBritishgovernmenthadtogiveinandIndiawonitsindependencein1947.UnfortunatelyGandhiwasshotbyanIndian[10]_____opposedhisviewsanddiedonJanuary30th,1948.who三、寫作運運用ChinesegovernmenthastakenactiontoimprovetheenvironmentsinceourChinasucceededinbiddingfortheAsiaGamesinGuangzhou.WhenyouarriveinGuangzhou,youwillfindthattherearelotsofskyscrapersandfactories,butyoucanstillfeelthefreshnessoftheair.Althoughthevehiclesarerunningupanddowneverysecond,thetrafficissmootherthanbefore.TherearemanyforeignfriendslikeyoucomingheretobevolunteersbecausetheythinkGuangzhouisacitywhichdeservesthemtoservice.Therefore,ifeveryonewhocomestoGuangzhoucanobeytheorders,Guangzhouwillbemorecharming.關(guān)系代詞引引導(dǎo)的定語語從句歸納總結(jié)1.先行行詞是人，，在從句中中作主語用用______，作作賓語用whom或或who，，作定語用用_______；；先行詞是是物，在定定語從句中中作主語或或賓語都用用which，作定定語用________或whose均可。在在限制性定定語從句中中which,who,whom都可用that代代替。關(guān)系系代詞作賓賓語時常被被省略。whowhoseofwhich2.在非非限制性定定語從句中中，或者當當先行詞是是指人的those,anyone,everyone,people,he,all,few,one(s)等時，通通常不用________引引導(dǎo)。that3.以下下情況下只只能用或多多用that：(1)當先先行詞是指指物的all,little,few,much,any,anything,everything,nothing,none,theone時時，或先行行詞被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修飾時時。(2)先行行詞是序數(shù)數(shù)詞或最高高級形容詞詞時，或者者先行詞被被序數(shù)詞(包括last,next)、最高高級形容詞詞及theonly,thevery等等修飾時。。(3)先行行詞包括人人和物時。。靈活運用一、單句填填空用適當?shù)年P(guān)關(guān)系代詞填填空。1.Thenumberofpeople_______werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.2.All_______glittersisnotgold.3.He________laughslastlaughsbest.whothatwho4.Thisistheboy_____motherisateacher.5.I’’dliketheroom________windowlooksoutoverthesea.6.Those___wanttoseethemovieshouldbooktheticketsinadvance.whosewhosewho7.Thisistheverybook_______Iamlookingfor.8.Hewilltellyoueverything________heheardabout.thatthat9.Thisnovel,_______Ihavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.10.Doyouknowtheprofessor_____isspeakingatthemeeting?whowhich關(guān)系副詞引引導(dǎo)的定語語從句歸納總結(jié)當先行詞是是表示、、_______、、_______、、原因(且只只能是reason)，且這這些先行詞詞在定語從句中作作狀語時，，就分別用用________、where_______、、來來引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)定定語語從從句句。。2.when,where,why一一般般可可用用““介介詞詞+which””替替代代，，其其中中reason后后的的why通通常常用用forwhich替替代代。。時間間地點點whenwhy3.如如果果定定語語從從句句中中缺缺少少主主語語、、賓賓語語或或者者定定語語，，即即盡盡管管先先行行詞詞是是表表示示時時間間、、地地點點、、或或原原因因的的，，但但他他們們在在定定語語從從句句中中不不是是作作_______，，而而是是作作主主語語、、賓賓語語或或定定語語時時，，也也不不能能用用關(guān)關(guān)系系____(when,where,why)，，而而要要用用關(guān)關(guān)系系代代詞詞。。副詞詞狀語語靈活活運運用用一、、單單句句填填空空1.I’’llneverforgettheday_____Iplayedthere.2.I’’llneverforgettheday___________Ispentthere.3.Theschool_________IlearnedEnglishwasverylarge.wherewhenwhich/that4.Theschool______________Ivisitedyesterdaywasverylarge.5.Istudyataschool________reputationhasbeguntoextendbeyondSouthChina.6.Canyoutellmethereason_____youwereabsenttoday?whywhich/thatwhose7.Thereason_____________hegavefornotcomingwasthathismotherdidn’tallowhimto.8.I’’llneverforgettheday____whichIworkedwithyou.onwhich/that9.I’’llneverforgetthedays____whichIworkedwithyou.10.Theschool____whichIlearnedjudowasverylarge.inin11.Theschool_____whichIwassentwasverylarge.12.Whatwasthereason____whichyouvisitedthecity?forto二、寫寫作運運用Asisknowntoall,Chinacoversmorethan9.6millionsquarekilometers,whichisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.TheChinesenationconsistsof56nationalities,amongwhichtheHanEthnicGroupisthelargest,makingup94%ofthewhole.besides,therearemanybigriversinChina,themostimportantofwhicharetheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.TherewasatimewhenChineseeconomywasfarbehindmanyothercountriesintheworld.However,withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,thedaysaregoneforeverwhentheChinesepeoplewerelookeddownupon,ofwhichallChineseareproud.“介詞+關(guān)系代代詞”引引導(dǎo)的定定語從句句歸納總結(jié)結(jié)1.在在“介詞詞+關(guān)系系代詞””中，先先行詞指指人時只只能用______，，先行詞詞指物時時只能用用______；但當當介詞不不直接放放在關(guān)系系代詞前前面，而而位于定定語從句句末尾時時，先行行詞指人人時關(guān)系系代詞可可以用_______/_______/________；；先行詞詞指物時時，關(guān)系系代詞可可以用_______/________，這時這些些作賓語語關(guān)系代代詞往往往可以省省略。whomwhichwhowhomthatwhichthat2.研研析句句3(pay...for...)可可知，介介詞由定定語從句句中的_________與與介詞的的搭配關(guān)關(guān)系來確確定。由由句1可可知，介介詞由定定語從句句中的_________來來確定，，有時需需要根據(jù)據(jù)全句的的意思，，綜合考考慮才能能確定。。先行詞謂語動詞靈活運用一、用適當?shù)牡年P(guān)系代詞填填空。1.Thisisthepenwith______Iwrotetheletter.2.Themanfrom_______Ilearnedthenewscame.whichwhom3.Hereisthehero____________weareproudof.4.Theday_________hewasbornonisOctober10th.which/thatwhom/who/that二、用適當?shù)牡慕樵~填空。。1.ShewaseducatedatBeijinguniversity,_______whichshewenttohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.2.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes_____whichpeoplewereeatenbythetiger.afterin3.Aliceaskedthepoliceman______whomsheworkedtocontactherwhenevertherewasanaccident.4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____whomshecouldturnforhelp.withto5.Ihavemanyfriends,___whomsomearebusinessmen.6.Thegirl_______whommyfatheristalkingattheschoolgateismyeldersister.ofto/with7.Theywillvisitthefarm___whichmybrotherworks.8.Waterisveryimportantforus_______whichwecannotlive.withouton三、寫作運用用Hello,everyone!Letmetellyousomethingaboutourschoolandourteachersthatyoumaybeinterestedin.Ourschoolisabeautifulandquiteplace,infrontofwhichstandalotoftalltreesandbehindwhichliesariver.Ourschoolwasfoundedin1998,whentherewereonly2buildingswhereabout200studentsandteachershadclasses,dinedandlived.However,therearemorethan200teachersinourschool,70%ofwhomarementeachers.Besides,therearemorethan3000students,halfofwhomaregirlstudents.Inthepastfewyears,ourstudentshavedoneagoodjobintheCollegeEntranceExam,whichmaybethereasonwhyjuniorgraduatesputourschoolastheirfirstchoice.which和和as引引導(dǎo)非限制性性定語從句的的區(qū)別歸納總結(jié)當先行詞是整整個主句或主主句的一部分分時，這類非非限制性定語語從句只能由由which或as來來引導(dǎo)。兩者者的區(qū)別在于于：1.______引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的定語從句句只能位于主主句后，而_____引引導(dǎo)的定語從從句可位于主主句前、中、、后；whichas2._______常常譯作“這””；而__常常譯作“正正如”，且多多與see，，expect，imagine，，know，，hope等等動詞連用；；whichas3.在定定語從句中中作主語時時，用as時謂語部部分一般有有be；若若謂語是不不含be的的行為動詞詞時，要用用_________。4.as引導(dǎo)的的定語從句句只表示一一個眾所周周知或意料料之中的事事，而which不不受此限制制；which5.as常用于固固定搭配中中：asisoftenthecase（這是是常有的事事），asweexpected（不出出所料）；；asoftenhappens（正如如經(jīng)常發(fā)生生的那樣））；asisknowntoall（（眾所周知知）；ashasbeensaidbefore（如上上所述）；；asismentionedabove（正如如上面所提提到的）等等等。靈活運用一、專項填填空用which或或as填空空。1.____ismentionedabove,paperisfirstmadeinChina.2.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.(浙江)Aswhich3.___isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.(江蘇蘇)4.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,______,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.Aswhich5.___isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.6.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,_______wehadn’texpected.Aswhich7.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygo