2017年學(xué)位英語考試三級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

2017年學(xué)位英語考試三級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)位英語考試第二部分為詞匯用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，共30題，考試時(shí)間為25分鐘。題目中50%為詞和短語的用法，50%為語法結(jié)構(gòu)。主要考核考生運(yùn)用詞匯，短語及語法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。通過對(duì)以往考試結(jié)果的分析，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)考生在這個(gè)部分失分的主要原因在于：1.語法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)欠缺2.詞組和易混淆詞知識(shí)掌握的太少3.只知道大量做題，卻忽視了對(duì)考點(diǎn)的總結(jié)和歸納題型概述針對(duì)以上問題，我們進(jìn)行以下講解和分析：1.對(duì)考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行梳理和總結(jié)2.根據(jù)真題為大家進(jìn)行做題步驟的講解3.總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)對(duì)于語法部分內(nèi)容的復(fù)習(xí)，希望大家明白一點(diǎn)，語法知識(shí)的考查“萬變不離其宗”這里的“宗”就是語法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。對(duì)于詞匯部分內(nèi)容的復(fù)習(xí)，大家要從三個(gè)主要方面入手：詞組，易混淆詞和固定搭配1.掌握常見的動(dòng)詞短短2.掌握一些重點(diǎn)的介詞和副詞短語3.掌握常見的易混淆詞4.要多做題，對(duì)見到的固定搭配隨時(shí)進(jìn)行積累和總結(jié)一.測試形式二.測試能力要求：這部分是詞語用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)部分的延伸，目的是測試學(xué)生掌握詞匯短語以及語法結(jié)構(gòu)的熟練程度，其重點(diǎn)是固定搭配和句型，挑錯(cuò)題的考試范圍與第二章涉及的考試范圍相同成人英語三級(jí)考試

挑錯(cuò)題1.閱讀題目，弄清大意

首先要通讀全句，把整句話把表達(dá)的意思弄明白，不要只讀句子中的劃線部分，要一邊讀一邊帶著找問題的眼光去看，在熟悉?？伎键c(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上，培養(yǎng)對(duì)于錯(cuò)誤的敏感性。2.先易后難，縮小范圍挑錯(cuò)題共10道題目，其難易程度不一。大家在做題時(shí)不要拘泥于題目的順序，要按照先易后難的原則進(jìn)行。除此之外考生也應(yīng)該將近年真題挑錯(cuò)部分認(rèn)真做一遍，找出自己在語法上的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，有重點(diǎn)的復(fù)習(xí)語法項(xiàng)目解題思路現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

Overthepastdecades,seaice____intheArctic(北極)asaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreasedB.willdecreaseC.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecresing

答案：C

過去的數(shù)十年間，北極的海洋冰川由于全球變暖而一直遞減。重點(diǎn)語法2.條件狀語從句:“主將來，從一般”Ifit____tomorrow,wewillstayindoorstohaveourtrainingclass.rainsB.rainC.willrainD.rained

答案：A3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

musthavedoneshouldhavedonecouldhavedonewouldhavedoneExercises:1.He____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t答案：B2.Tom,you’retoolazy!Thework_____havebeenfinishedyesterday.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.could答案：B3.Withoutyourhelp,I_____haveachievedsomuch.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.musn’t

答案：C4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis（was）＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that(who)…被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為“物”時(shí)用that，為“人”時(shí)用whoItwasonMondaynight

thatallthishappened.Itisme

whoheblamed．Exercise:Itwasin2005____webegantointroducethisnewtechniqueintoourcompany.whichB.thenC.whenD.that

答案：D5.虛擬語氣（1）wish+過去時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?/p>

wish+過去完成時(shí)：一個(gè)過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望

IwishIwereastallasyou.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishIhadbeenthere.Exercise:----Didyouseeheroffthedaybeforeyesterday?----No,butIwishI_____.wereB.didC.hadD.would

答案：C(2)wouldrather+過去時(shí)，表示“寧愿，寧可”

Iwouldratherallofyoucamenextmonthforadinner.Exercise:“ShallIgiveyouachequefor＄10?”AB“I’dratheryougiveme＄10innotes.”CD答案：Cgivegave(3)Itis(high)time(that)+過去時(shí)

(早)該…了

Don’tyouthinkitistimeyougaveupsmoking?Exercise:Itisabouttimethatwegotosupper,forwestillABChaveameetingtoattendthisevening.D

答案：Bgowent(4)A.隱含表示說話人主觀意見的詞，后面用(should)do

suggest,advise,propose,recommend,insist,require,request,demand,desire,order,commandPolitemannersinChinademandthatapersonstandupwhenanyoneentersaroom.B.Itisimportant/necessary/urgentthat…(should)do

Itisvitalthatenoughmoneybecollectedtogettheprojectstarted.

Exercises:1.Mysuggestionyesterdaywasthatameeting____todiscussthematter.A.shouldholdB.mustbeheldC.wouldbeheldD.beheld答案：Dbeheld=shouldbeheld2.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTom____tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.beassignedB.isassignedC.willbeaddignedD.hasbeenassigned答案：A(5)incase,lest,forfearthat引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，should+動(dòng)詞原形Hetookhisraincoatforfearthatitshouldrain.他把雨衣帶身上以防下雨。6.倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

(1)否定詞在句首：bynomeans,innocase,scarcely…BynomeanswillJaneagreetomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace.(2)Only開頭

OnlybypracticewillyoubeabletoimproveyourspokenEnglish.(3)nor,neither,so位于句首，句子倒裝

SolittledidIknowaboutthestockexchangethatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.7.同位語從句TheinformationwhichshewasinjuredinABtheaccident

wasgivenbyLiz.CD答案：A

whichthat同位語從句常跟在fact,evidence,information,idea,news后面，用that引導(dǎo)從句

e.g.Thefactcameupthatspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6mounthsold.8.關(guān)系詞的選擇(1)非限制性定語從句Acontainerweighsmoreafterairisputin,it

ABCDprovesthatairhasweight.答案：Ditwhich(2)先行詞是thetime,themoment,關(guān)系詞用when(3)先行詞是situation,關(guān)系詞用where(4)whoorwhom?

定語從句中，指人的先行詞我們用who或者whom做連接詞，who用來做從句的主語，whom用來做從句的賓語.Thisisanursewhowearsawhiteskirt.ThisisthepersonwhomIjustsaw.Heisthedriver_____Iwanttolookfor.Thisisthefriend______Ioftenvisit.Ihaveafriend______hasmuchmoney.It’sathief_______wascaughtbyus.Kateisastudent_______studieswell.6)Thisisthesportsman_____everyonesayswillwinthegoldmedal.whomwhomwhowhowhowho9.反意疑問句

(1)在haveto結(jié)構(gòu)中，反意疑問句要用助動(dòng)詞do/does/didWehadtowaitalongtimetogetourpassport,didn’twe?(2)含有否定詞hardly,scarcely,never,seldom等，反意疑問句要用肯定。

Younevertoldmeyouhaveseenthefilm,didyou?(3)祈使句中，反意疑問句用willyouDon’tforgettowritetome,willyou?

Let’s與Letus區(qū)別

Let’shurryupandtrytogettotherailwaystationintime,shallwe?Pleaseletushavemoretime,willyou?(4)從句中，反意疑問句和從句的謂語一致

IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn’sbirthdayparty,didn’tyou?Exercises:1.Hiswifehadthefrontdoorpaintedgreenyesterday,____she?didB.didn’tC.hadD.hadn’t答案：B2.DearHelen,pleaseforgivehimforhisAB

rudeness,canyou?CD答案：Dcanyouwillyou10.主謂一致(1)雖然形式以-s結(jié)尾，但表示單數(shù)意義

physics,maths,news,means(2)動(dòng)名詞，不定式，從句做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

Whenandwherethenewhospitalwillbebuiltremainsamystery.(3)Anumberof…謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)

Thenumberof…謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

Thenumberofmistakesmadebyhimwassurprising.(4)主語+aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,including,accompaniedby+名詞謂語動(dòng)詞與主語保持一致

(5)名詞前有each,every,manya修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.(6)就近原則

notonly…butalso,neither…nor,either…or…,謂語與最鄰近的主語一致。

NeitheryounorIaminterestedinthemovie.Exercises:(1)Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered(2)ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_____ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking

答案：A;C一些慣用語中的動(dòng)名詞

a.can’thelpdoing=can’thelpbutdob.It/Thereisnousedoing做…沒有用

c.beworthdoing…做…是值得的

d.bebusydoing…忙于…e.enjoy/feellikedoing…喜歡/想…d.What/Howaboutdoing…?…如何？

e.havedifficulty/trouble/problemindoing…

11.非謂語動(dòng)詞(2)動(dòng)詞不定式跟不定式做賓語的常用動(dòng)詞有:(p81)persuade,intend,pretend,manage,want

動(dòng)詞+賓語+不帶to的不定式做賓語see,watch,let,have,make,wouldrather,hadbetterhave/letsb.dosth.(3)動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式

have/getsth.donemakeoneselfunderstoodExercises:1.Isthereanypossibilityofgettingtheprice_____further?A.reducedB.reduceC.reducingD.bereduced2.Theyaregoingto

havetheservicemenAB

installedanelectricfanintheofficeCDtomorrow.

答案：A;C(4)分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞）現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行過去分詞表示被動(dòng)或動(dòng)作完成Feelingtiredafterahardwork,shefellintobedandwentstraighttosleep.Todaythepolicecanwatchcarsrunningonroadbyradar.Giventime,he’llbecomeafirst-classtennisplayer.WefoundthecakeeatenbyTom.Exercise:______atthebusstop,hefoundalotofpeoplewaitingthere.ArrivedB.ArrivingC.BeingarrivedD.Toarrive答案：B重點(diǎn)詞匯倍數(shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)倍數(shù)：twice兩倍threetimes三倍分?jǐn)?shù)：half一半aquarter四分之一

twoniths九分之二eightpercent百分之八

(1)倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)+as+adj/adv+as…Thetrainticketisthreetimes

as

cheep

astheplaneticket.(2)倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)+thesize,weight,height,amountof…Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.(3)倍數(shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)+比較級(jí)…+than…Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.Exercise:Hewouldhavepaid____forthehouseifthesalesgirlhadinsistedbecausehereallywantedit.twiceasmuchB.muchastwiceC.asmuchtwiceD.twicemuchas

答案：A

2.一些?？嫉墓潭▌?dòng)詞詞組

(1)lookinto研究，調(diào)查

lookafter照顧，照管

lookover（仔細(xì)）檢查

lookthrough翻閱，看一遍

lookback（upon）回想，回顧

lookdownon（upon）看不起

lookfor尋找

lookforwardto盼望

lookout查出,找出

lookout（for）注意，當(dāng)心，提防Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlook_____thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.uponB.afterC.intoD.out

答案：C(2)putaway收起來,拋棄

putup舉起,提供

putoff推遲,拖延

putdown放下,拒絕

putin插話

putback,放回(3)callfor需求，需要

callon/upon拜訪，號(hào)召

calloff取消

calup召集，使人想起

callback召回(4)runout用完，耗盡

runover瀏覽

runafter追趕

runaway逃跑(5)layoff解雇，裁員

layout設(shè)計(jì)

laydown建造，制定Thefactoryhadtolayoffanumberofemployeesbacauseoftheeconomicdeclineinthecountry.(6)bringabout造成，引起

bringup提出，養(yǎng)育

bringout取出TheInternethasbrought_____bigchangesinthewaywework.aboutB.outC.backD.up答案：A

(7)liein，lieto，lieonShanghailiesintheeastofChina.TaiwanliestotheeastofChina.RussialiesonthenorthofChina.(8)spend,pay,cost,takespend的主語是“人”

spendtime/moneyonsth./indoingsth.Ispendtwohoursonthismathsproblem.cost的主語是“物”

sth.costs/costsb.+金錢

Thenewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.pay常與for搭配

Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.take常用于句型：Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.Ittookmeonehourtorememberthosenewwords.3.neither,either,none,bothneither兩者都不

either兩者中的每個(gè)都

none兩者以上都不

both兩者都

either與單數(shù)連用，both與復(fù)數(shù)連用

Boththeboysareclever.Eitherofthetwoboysisclever.Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,_____ofthemansweredit.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.nobody答案：C

5.特殊固定搭配

(1)keepaneyeon

留神，注意（某人，某事）

(2)take…seriously

重視，注意，當(dāng)真

(3)regrettodoregretdoing(4)devoteone’slifetodoing獻(xiàn)身于…(5)lookforwardtohearingfromsb.

期待收到某人的來信題型概述

學(xué)位英語考試的完形填空部分共20題，考試時(shí)間15分鐘，分值10分，主要考核的是學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力，也就是考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語語法，詞匯和閱讀方面的綜合能力。考點(diǎn)分析：經(jīng)過對(duì)學(xué)位英語考試完形填空的分類和分析，我們把這類題分為三種題型：A：詞匯題（30%）B：語法題（20%）C:語篇題（50%）解題步驟：1.精讀第一句：第一句往往是文章的主題句，可以根據(jù)它來掌握文章的中心思想2.快速閱讀全文，掌握短文主旨大意3.細(xì)讀并選擇：第二遍仔細(xì)閱讀是關(guān)鍵，考生應(yīng)該花8-9分鐘精讀短文，瞻前顧后靈活答題4.復(fù)核全篇短文

完形填空題型概述翻譯試題由兩部分組成：第一部分為英譯漢；第二部分為漢譯英英譯漢解題步驟：

英譯漢相對(duì)于漢譯英要簡單一些，考生只要理解了句子的含義，就不難把英語翻譯成漢語。第一步：略讀全文，通曉大意。為什么要略讀呢？第一，我們沒有太多的時(shí)間在考場上精讀文章，但有些同學(xué)說那可不可以不讀，直接翻譯劃線部分？這是不可取的，因?yàn)閯澗€部分的翻譯需要了解相關(guān)的上下文背景，還需要搞清楚一些代詞的指代關(guān)系。所以要略讀。在略讀的時(shí)候要將文章的大致意思搞清楚，知道文章大致的邏輯是怎樣的，是如何行文和組織結(jié)構(gòu)的等等重要的相關(guān)信息，特別要弄清代詞it,they,them,this,that,these,those和other等所指代的詞或詞組。

翻譯第二步：分析句子，劃分結(jié)構(gòu)。要搞清楚劃線部分的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，分清是簡單句還是復(fù)合句，那個(gè)是主句，那個(gè)是從句，有哪些