【名師指津】高中英語 U3 A healthy life課件 新人教選修6

Unit3Ahealthylife基礎(chǔ)知識自測一、單詞識記1._____________vt.濫用；虐待2._____________adj.性的；性別的3._____________n.壓力vt.加壓力于4._____________n.青少年5._____________vt.禁止，取締abusesexualstressadolescenceban6._____________adj.入了迷的7._____________adj.無意識的8._____________adj.欠款的；到期的9._____________adj.精神的；智力的10.____________n.結(jié)果；效力addictedautomaticduementaleffect11.strengthenvt.______________12.desperateadj.______________13.disappointedadj.______________14.ashamedadj.______________15.illegaladj.______________加強；鞏固不顧一切的；絕望的失望的；沮喪的感到慚愧的不合法的；非法的16.survivaln._______________17.femaleadj._______________18.prejudicen._______________19.judgementn._______________20.awkwardadj._______________幸存者；幸存女（性）的；雌性的偏見；成見判斷；看法；判決局促不安的；笨拙的二、詞匯拓展1.strengthenvt.加強；鞏固；使堅強vi.變強

____________adj.強大的，強壯的

____________n.力量，力氣strengthstrong⑴Heis_________(strength)enoughtoliftthatrock.

⑵Hehasn’tgotenough________(strong)toremovethatstone.

⑶Itisanattemptto___________(strong)ourcompetitiveability.strongstrengthstrengthen2.addictedadj.入了迷的，上了癮的_____________v.使沉溺，熱衷于_____________n.熱衷，沉溺，嗜好

______________________________[搭配]沉溺于，對……有癮beaddictedto/addictoneselftoaddictaddiction⑴Issurfingthenetahobbyoran____________(addict)foryou?

⑵Somestudentsareaddictedto_____(play)computergames.addictionplaying⑶Onceyougetaddicted____drugs，，it’’sratherdifficultforyoutogetridofthem.⑷Don’’taddict__________tosuchfoolishthings.toyourself3.disappointedadj.失失望望的的；；沮沮喪喪的的____________vt.使使…………失失望望；；使使…………沮沮喪喪____________adj.令令人人失失望望的的；；令令人人沮沮喪喪的的________________n.失失望望disappointdisappointingdisappointment____________________________________[搭搭配配]令令人人失失望望的的是是_________________________[搭搭配配]對對某某事事感感到到失失望望_________________________[搭搭配配]對對某某人人感感到到失失望望bedisappointedwithsbtoone’’sdisappointment/tothedisappointmentofsbbedisappointedat/aboutsth⑴Iwas_____________atthe___________news.(disappoint)⑵Thenews________________(使使我我失失望望).⑶Hearingtheresultsoftheexams，，heleft________________________________.disappointedly=indisappointmentdisappointeddisappointdisappointedme⑷Muchtoour_______________，，hewill

⑸The_____________lookonhisfacesuggestedthathefailedintheexamagain.disappointmentdisappointed4.effectn.結(jié)果果；效效力____________adj.有有效效的____________adv.有有

____________vt.影響effectiveeffectivelyaffect_________________[_______________[搭配]開始生效；奏效______________[搭配]生效；起作用；奏效___________________________[搭配]使……生效；實施……bring/put/oeffecthaveaneffecton/uponcomeintoeffecttakeeffect⑴Wemustputthepolicy_______effect.⑵Wedealtwiththesituationvery_______(effect).⑶Itcontainsapowerfuldrug，，whichmainlyhasaneffect_____oeffectivelyon5.stressn.壓壓力；；重音音;vt.加壓壓力于于___________adj.產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生壓壓力的的；緊緊張的的___________adj.感感到有有壓力力的；；緊張張的stressfulstressed____________[搭配配]在在壓力力之下下________________[搭配配]在在………的壓壓力之之下__________________[搭配配]強強調(diào)某某事lay/put/placestresson...understressunderthestressof...⑴MyEnglishteacher__________________________________________(強強調(diào)了了朗讀讀的重重要性性).⑵Shefoundhernewjobvery________(stress)，，soshewasfeelingvery_______(stress)andtired.Inotherwords，，shewas________greatstressbecauseofher___________(stress)newjob.stressfulstressestheimportanceofreadingaloudstressfulstressedunder6.ashamedadj.感到到慚愧或或羞恥的的

_____________adj.可恥的；慚愧的

_____________adj.無恥的；不知羞恥的shameshamefulshameless________________[搭配]因因……而感到到慚愧____________________[搭配]恥于于做某事⑴Shewasashamed_____havingfailedintheexam.beashamedofbeashamedtodosth.of⑵Thenextday，Ifelt___________(shame)thatIhadn’tstoppedherfromgoingawayalone.⑶Shewasashamed______(tell)thatshehadfalleninlovewithhim.totellashamed三、詞組互譯譯1.節(jié)食，控控制飲食_________________2.冒險_________________3.習慣于某某事__________________4.對……上上癮__________________5.對……造造成損害__________________go/beonadiettakerisks/takeariskbe/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.beaddictedtododamageto6.形成………習慣__________________7.列出__________________8.伸手去拿拿，夠__________________9.被……感感染__________________10.處境境危險__________________getinto/form/developthehabitof...makealistofreachforbe/becomeinfectedwith/byatrisk11.leadahealthylife________________12.inspiteof13.giveup________________14.makeajudgment________________15.feellikedoing________________過著健康的的生活盡管不顧顧不管放棄做出判斷想做某事16.takeseriously____________17.bansb.fromdoingsth.____________18.beashamedof____________19.decid20.standfor____________認真對待禁止某人做做某事對……感到到慚愧或羞羞恥對……做出出決定代表四、詞組運運用Takingariskofsmokingoutofcuriosity，Tomfoundhimselffeelinglikesmokingwhenhewasfree.Afterawhile，，hisbodybecameaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.Asamatteroffact，smokingdiddamagetohisheartandlungsbecausehewasaddictedtosmoking.Inspiteofallhisefforts，hecouldn’’tstopsmoking.Luckily，，duetohisparentsandfriends，Tomfinallygaveupsmoking.五、課文填填空Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.Bytheway，didyouknowthatthisis1________youbecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First，，youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine，2________isoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.whichbecauseThismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedto3________(have)nicotineinit.Sowhenthedrug4_______(leave)yourbody，，yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Irememberfeelingbadtemperedandsometimeseven5__havingleavesinitmentallyIbelievedIwashappierand8________(relax)afterhavingacigarette，，soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways，9_____itwasverydifficulttoquit.ButI10_______finallymanage.morerelaxedsodid六、語法法專練1._________isnoneedforhimtoworryabouthisdaughter.Ijustsawherplayinghappilyatthebackyard.2._____isnouse__________(restart)thecomputer.Theelectricityhasbeencutoff.ThererestartingIt3.Itstruckme______Ihadeverseenhimsomewherebefore.4.I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.thatit5.Ijustwonderwhat____is______makeshimsoexcited.6.Itisfortyyears7.Itisstupid____himtosayso.thatitsinceof8.Lookatthelovelybabyinthecandle!Oh，dear!____iscrying.9.Itworriedmealot______shedrovesofast.10.ItwasnoItthatwhen掌握重要考考點核心單詞1.abusen.&vt.濫濫用；虐待待運用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思完成英語語句子。⑴她濫用用權(quán)力，安安排工作給給她朋友。。She_________________bygivingjobstoherfriends.⑵所有這這些孩子的的身心都受受到了摧殘殘。Allthechildren________________physicallyandmentally.havebeenabusedabusedherpower2.banvt.禁止；；取締;n.禁令令；譴責bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某某人(做)某事(常常用被動式式)abanonsb./sth.禁止某人人或某事物物運用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思完成英語語句子。⑴不準準他們出席席會議。Theywerebanned________________themeeting.⑵這劇劇院內(nèi)禁止止吸煙。Thereisaban___________inthetheatre.onsmokingfromattending辨析：ban指以以官方、法法律的命令令禁止。forbid指普通通的阻止。。3.dueadj.欠欠款的；預(yù)預(yù)定的；到到期的用法：dueto多用于于be后，，而owingto則不用用于be后后；在其他他動詞后用用dueto，owingto，，becauseof都可可以。如：：(be)dueto因為為，由于bedue(todo)預(yù)期(做做)，約定定(做)，，應(yīng)該(做做)運用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思完成英文文句子。⑴他的的成功主要要靠運氣。。Hissuccesswaslargely_______________.⑵我我們定于于明天動動身。Weare_______________tomorrow.duetoleaveduetoluck⑶我我們幸福福的童年年應(yīng)歸功功于父親親的辛勤勤工作。。Ourhappychildhood___________________________________________.⑷由由于暴風風雨，他他來遲了了。Hearrivedlate________________________thestorm.dueto/owingto/becauseofisduetoourfather’shardwork重要詞組組1.decideon對對………作出決決定；選選定翻譯：面面試了所所有候選選人后，，我們決決定要北北大畢業(yè)業(yè)的那一一位。Afterinterviewingallthecandidates，we____________theone_______________BeijingUniversity.graduatingfromdecidedon2.feellike(doing)sth.想要要/喜歡歡(做)某事物物用法：常用于疑疑問句運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴你想去散步嗎？Doyoufeellike_______________?⑵我不喜歡喝茶。Idon’tfeellike______________.drinkingteahavingawalk翻譯：我們不顧惡劣的天氣而去釣魚。______________________，wewentfishing.Inspiteofthebadweather4.takerisks=takearisk冒冒險運用：根據(jù)漢漢語意思完成成英文句子。。⑴人不冒冒險不富。Youcan’tgetrichwithout______________.⑵那是我我愿意冒險做做的事情。That’s________I’mpreparedtotake.arisktakingrisks5.getinto陷入；染染上(壞習慣慣)拓展：getintotrouble陷入麻煩getintothehabitof....染染上……的習習慣運用：根據(jù)漢漢語意思完成成英文句子。。⑴司機不不理警察的警警告，惹了麻麻煩。Thedriverignoredthepoliceman’swarningand________________.⑵青少年年不該養(yǎng)成吸吸煙的習慣。。Theteenagersshouldn’t___________________________.getintothehabitofsmokinggotintotrouble拓展：atrisktosb./sth.冒失去或殃及……的危險：attheriskofdoingsth.冒……的危險運用：根據(jù)漢漢語意思完成成英文句子。。⑴公公司的的整個個前途途受到到威脅脅。Thewholefutureofthecompany_________.⑵他他冒著著生命命危險險救了了那個個孩子子。Hesavedthechild__________________________________________.atrisktohisownlife/atthisatrisk7.be/become/growaccustomedto(doing)sth.變變得習習慣………運用：：根據(jù)據(jù)提示示完成成句子子。⑴I’’maccustomed

⑵Theseoldpeopleare_________________________________(不習慣)tothepressureofmodernlife.unaccustomed/notaccustomedgetting佳句誦誦寫1.原原句：：Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.你你媽媽媽告訴訴我，，你不不久前前開始始吸煙煙了，，而且且現(xiàn)在在很難難把它它戒掉掉。(L6P18)句型：：find/consider/feelit+賓補補+doing/todo/that仿寫：：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語語提示示完成成句子子。⑴我我們們的老老師認認為我我們每每天練練習口口語是是必要要的。。Wethink_______________wepracticeoralEnglisheveryday.⑵我們們認為和和他吵是是沒用的的。Weconsider___________________withhim.itnousequarrellingitnecessarythat⑶你也也許發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在這里里工作很很令人興興奮。Youmayfind_____________________.itexcitingtoworkhere2.原句句：Bytheway，，didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddictedinth句型：First(ly)，，...Second(ly)，...Third(ly)，，...Last(ly)...首首先，………其次次，………第三………最后后，………說明：在羅列事事情時表表示序列列。仿寫：根根據(jù)漢語語意思翻翻譯句子子⑴首先先，我祝祝你們身身體健康康。其次次，愿你你們事業(yè)業(yè)有成。。最后，，祝愿你你們家庭庭幸福。。______，，Iwishbothofyougoodhealth.Second，，Iwishbothofyousuccessinyourwork，and_____，wishyou_____________.ahappyfamilyFirstlast⑵如果果你想現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在開始始存錢，，首先你你不要買買沒用的的衣服，，其次是是減少吃吃零食的的花費，，還有外外出最好好步行而而不是坐坐的士。。Ifyouwanttosavemoneyfromnowon，firstly，，youshouldn’’tbuyclothesthatareuselessforyou；；______________________themoneythatspentonthesnacks；_____________________gooutonfoot___________takingataxi.insteadofsecondly，youshouldreducelastly，，you’dbetter⑶首先先我們應(yīng)應(yīng)確定能能及時關(guān)關(guān)水龍頭頭，還有有再利用用洗刷用用過的水水，甚至至我們還還可以利利用雨水水來洗東東西。Firstly，makesurewecanturnoffthetapintime.__________makesurewecanreusethewaterafterwefinishwashing._______，wecanalsousetherainwatertodothewashing.LastlySecondly輕松走進高高考一、完形填填空本文講的是是一個小男男孩在去找找上帝的旅旅程中在公公園里和一一個老婦人人相遇并度度過了一個個美好下午午的故事。。小男孩把把老婦人看看作上帝，，而老婦人人把小男孩孩看作上帝帝。1.A。packhissuitcasewithsth.將某某物裝入他他的小提箱箱里。2.B。starthisjourney開始了他他的旅程。。3.C。從下文的““Theboysatdownnexttoher”知道這這個老婦人人是坐在公公園里的。。4.A。從上文的““hepackedhissuitcasewithTwinkiesandasixpackofrootbeerandhestartedhisjourney””知道他打打開的是suitcase。。5.C。從下文的““heofferedheraTwinkie（美國的的一種餅干干）”知道道她是餓了了。6.D。她滿懷感激激地接受了了他給他的的餅干。gratefully感激地地willingly樂意意地joyfully高興興地respectfully恭敬敬地尊敬敬地尊重重地7.B。老婦人對他他笑，他感感到很高興興。besatisfied感到滿滿意bedelighted感到到高興bemoved感感到激動beshocked感到到震驚8.B。整個下午都都在公園里里，一直到到天黑，所所以應(yīng)該是是很累了。。9.A。turnround轉(zhuǎn)過身身來lookedround往四四周看環(huán)環(huán)顧四周walkround四處處走10.B。。herbiggestsmile她最開心心的微笑11.A。。小男孩的母母親看到小小男孩這么么高興，感感到驚奇。。beterrified感到害怕怕beimpressed印象深深刻感到到激動beattracted被吸吸引12.A。。同時老婦人人回家時也也是很高興興的。13.C。。vic