初中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5Goodmanners【區(qū)一等獎(jiǎng)】

8BUnit5Goodmanners提優(yōu)卷(滿分:100分考試時(shí)間:90分鐘)一.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)題號(hào)12345678答案題號(hào)9101112131415答案Therewasabigstonemywaymywayhomeyesterday.A.at;byB.in;byC.on;inD.in;on2.Annadances,ifnotbetterthan,Lily.A.sowellB.aswellasC.sowellasD.aswellTom'smotheristoobusyhouseworkhimwithhishomework.A.doing;tohelpB.todo;tohelpC.doing;helpingD.todo;helping─He'salreadybeenbackfromAustralia,?─.HeisonavisittoShanghai.A.isn'the;NoB.hasn'the;YesC.isn'the;YesD.hasn'the;NoThisexerciseisdifficult.A.so;thatfewofuscandoB.so;thatmanyofuscandoC.too;foranyoneofustodoD.too;foranyoneofustodoitThetentisforafamilyofthree.A.bigenough;toliveB.enoughbig;toliveinitC.bigenough;toliveinD.enoughbig;liveinMygrandpaisstudyingcomputers.Hesayshe'slearnnewthings.A.solatetoB.oldenoughtoC.toooldtoD.nevertoooldto一Whatarain!一Ithasrainedsincelastnight.A.heavily;heavyB.hardly;hardC.heavy;heavilyD.hard;hardlyThepurposeofnewinventionsistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult.A.nottomakeB.notmakingC.notmakeD.tonotmake一turnisittomakeourdailyspeechtoday?一It'stimeformetospeaktoday,MrsLin.A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.Where一Justaminute,Tom.Isthisthereportyouneedtohandintoday?一Oh,yes,Mum.IthoughtIhadputinmyschoolbag.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything一It'sBritishpeopletoqueuefortheirturns.一That'strue.It'srudetopushinbeforeothersinBritain.A.goodofB.goodforC.badofD.badfor一Weshouldgivetheelderlythereasmuchhelpaswecan.一Iagree.,weshouldkeepintouchwiththemasoftenaswecan.A.AsaresultB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall一MrGreenhasdecidedtotryathirdtime.一Iadmirehimverymuch.Heisn'tthekindofmanwhoeasily.A.getsupB.wakesupC.givesupD.opensup一Let'sdomoreexercisesforthecomingMathscompetition.一Goodidea.Asanoldsayinggoes,“.”A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.PracticemakesperfectD.It'snevertoooldtolearn二.完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)題號(hào)16171819202122232425答案Iwasalwaysbusyandhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,"Wedon'thavetimeforthis."SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:16.Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa17nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdownatatablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya18lookappearedonherface."DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?"Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis─thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced(影響)mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould19hertime,IknewIhadtomakea20.IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife.Ibegan21whatreallymattersinlife...."Youdon'thavetohurry.Justenjoyit,"Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershoulders22.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome."I23thelastbiteforyou,Mum,"shesaid24.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.Igavechildalittletime...andinturn,shegavemethelastbiteand25methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.A.KeepquietB.TakecareC.HurryupD.WorkhardA.stationB.schoolC.officeD.supermarketA.worriedB.tiredC.satisfiedD.surprisedA.wasteB.takeC.spendD.spareA.markB.planC.wishD.choiceA.explainingB.forgettingC.discussingD.wonderingA.liftedB.relaxedC.turnedD.raisedA.boughtB.carriedC.savedD.tastedA.cheerfullyB.calmlyC.sadlyD.wiselyA.supportedB.promisedC.remindedD.thanked三.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共24分)題號(hào)262728293031323334353637答案AOneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade9,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.HisnamewasChristian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn'tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn'tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.Duringthatyear,Ididn'ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughIthoughtitwaswrong."Haven'tyougotanyfriends?"akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,headdown."No,hehasn'tgotanyfriends.He'stoostupidandshy,"Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewiththesaddestdogeyesIhadeverseen.Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.Thatnight,Icouldn'tsleepbecauseIcouldn'tgetChristian'sfaceoutofmymind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecidetowritehimanoteaskinghimtoforgive(原諒)me.ButIthoughtIshould.ThenextdayinclassIwrotehimanotetellinghimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes."Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapology(道歉)hasmeanttome,Jimmly,"hesaidtome."Ihopewecanbecomefriends."WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsathighschool,wewereclosefriends.WhenIthinkback,Irealizethat,ifIhadnotapologized,IwouldneverhaveknownwhatalovelypersonChristianwas.Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.Fromthepassage,weknowChristianwasaboy.A.tallandfatB.shortandshyC.shortandactiveD.lovelyandfatJimmlydidn'ttalktoChristianmuchatfirstbecause.A.hedidn'tthinkChristianwasthetypehewantedtobecomefriendswithB.Christianwasn'tnicetopeoplearoundhimafterhecametothenewclassC.ChristianmadefriendswithothersD.ChristianhadthesaddestdogeyesJimmlyaskedChristiantoforgivehimby.A.sendingane-mailB.wearingasmileC.eatingsuppertogetherD.writrnganoteThisarticletellsusthat.A.weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothersB.Jimmly'sapologywasunimportanttoChristianC.Christianwasn'tlovelyinfactD.itisimpossibletosaysorrytoothersBInmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby"smalltalk".Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountries,peopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather:"Niceday,isn'tit?""Terribleweather,isn'tit?"Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingthatbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.Butpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligion(宗教)orpolitics(政治),sothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalk.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching:"Greatgame,isn'tit?"Atbusstops,peoplemaytalkaboutthetransportsystem:"Thebusserviceisterrible,isn'tit?"Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationsinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout,however,maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Thisshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthelanguage.Wealsohavetolearnaboutsocialbehaviorsofthepeoplewhospeakit.Whatissmalltalk?A.Itisakindofgreeting.B.Itisawayofsayinggoodbye.C.Itshowspeople'sdifferentopinions.D.Peopleuseittostartaconversation.Accordingtothearticle,whenwelearnEnglish,weshouldlearnabout.A.thetransportsystemintheUKB.onlythegrammarandvocabularyC.thewayBritishpeoplespeakandbehaveD.popularsportsintheUKWhenwesay"Greatgame,isn'tit?",weareinfact.A.askingaquestionB.havinganimportantconversationC.talkingaboutthematchD.beginningsmalltalkThearticlemainlytellsus.A.differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammarsB.smalltalkisanimportantpartofaconversationC.smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversationD.weshouldalwaystalkaboutsafetopicsinEnglish-speakingcountriesCGoodmannersmeanpoliteness．Politenesscanbeseeninourdailylives，suchasinone’swayofdressing，speakingandstanding．Everyoneshouldpayenoughattentiontohismannersallthetime．Amanwithgoodmannersiswelcomeeverywhereandcanmakefriendseasily．Ontheotherhand，amanwithbadmannersisthoughttoberudeandnobodywantstobefriendswithhim．Hewouldfeellonelyandunhappy．Ifyouwanttobeapersonwithgoodmanners，youwilllearntousesomeusefulexpressions，suchas“p1ease"，“thankyou"，“excuseme’’and“sorry"ondifferentoccasions(場(chǎng)合)．Also，wherehelpisneeded，youshouldbehappytolendahand．Likecustoms(風(fēng)俗)，goodmannersmaybedifferentfromcountrytocountry．Goodmannersinonecountrymaynotbegoodinanother．Inordertobehavelikeapersonwithgoodmannersindifferentplaces，itisnecessaryforonetolearnaboutculturesofothercountries．34．Aperson’sgoodmannerscanbeseenfromthefollowingEXCEPT________．A．dressingB．speakingC．standingD．sleeping35．Amanwithbadmannersisthoughtto—————————·A．bewelcomehereandthereB．makefriendseasilyC．berudeD．enjoyhimselfallthetime36．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Goodmannerscanmakeuslonelyandunhappy．B．Peoplewithgoodmannerssay“sorry’’allthetime．C．Peoplewithgoodmannersarehappytohelpothers．D．Goodmannersarethesameallovertheworld．37．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howtobecarefulinourdailylives．B．Howtomakefriendseasily．C．Howtosayusefulexpressions．D．Howtobeapersonwithgoodmanners．四、閱讀表達(dá)(共6分)Learningthelanguageofacountryisn’tenough．Ifyouwantagreatvisit．findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustoms(習(xí)俗)ofthecountryyouarevisiting．PeopleinIndiathinkitisnotpolitetousethelefthandtopassfoodattale．Thelefthandisusedforwashingyourself．AlsoinIndia，youmightseeamanshakehisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn’tagree．ButinmanypartsofIndiashakingtheheadmeansyes．InBulgaria，youshakeyourheadtomean“yes’’andnodtomean“no”．AtamealincountriesontheArabicPeninsula(阿拉伯半島)，youwillfindthatyourglassisfullagainassoonasyoudrinkup．Ifyouthinkthatyouhaveenough。youshouldPutyourhandoverthetop．InEurope，itisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhenyouaresittingandtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting．DoingthisinThailand，however，couldbringtrouble．Also，youshouldtrynottotouchtheheadofanadult(成人)一it’sjustnotgoodinThailand．38．Howwillyoushowothersthatyoudon’tagreeinBulgaria?39．WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellUSthroughthepassage?40．Whichonedoyouthinkismoreimportantinknowingaboutacountry,languageormannersandcustoms?Why?五.詞匯(每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)中文提示、首字母或上下文語(yǔ)境寫出單詞。boywantstochooseoneofhisfavourite(話題)totalkabout.Linspentabout10minutes(解釋)thelongsentence.booksontheshelfarethose(客人).fanscheeredlfortheirfootballteam.45.一What'swrongwithyourleg?一Oh,Ihitarockby.Itreallyhurtmealot.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。shouldspeaktotheoldas(polite)aspossible,youngman.Chineseoftengreeteachotherby(shake)hands.wastoonervousinthemeeting(express)himselfclearly.along(discuss),wedecidedtohaveaschooltripnextweek.morecommunicationwehave,the(close)wefeel.六.句子翻譯(每小題3分，共15分)51.請(qǐng)向大家解釋你學(xué)業(yè)成功的原因。________________________________________________52.他很勤奮，所以考試能考滿分。________________________________________________53.對(duì)于青少年而言，上車排隊(duì)是有必要的。________________________________________________54.首要的是，我們應(yīng)該讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。________________________________________________55.當(dāng)你的朋友向你介紹他的朋友時(shí)，你應(yīng)該和他握手。________________________________________________七.書面表達(dá)(20分)為了實(shí)踐社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀，你校學(xué)生會(huì)決定舉辦以“文明禮儀伴我行”為主題的征文比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示及要求，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文參賽。要點(diǎn)提示：尊敬(respect)父母，幫助他們做家務(wù)；對(duì)人有禮貌，誠(chéng)實(shí)友好，幫助他人；不在公共場(chǎng)合大聲講話，不亂扔垃圾；節(jié)約糧食，節(jié)約用水；……要求：短文須包含要點(diǎn)提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻譯)，并在此基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；80詞左右(短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldhavegoodmanners.Inaword,goodmannerscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoa