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Unit2GrowingpainsⅠ.單詞默寫1.frightened
n.受驚的;害怕的2.starve
vi.挨餓;餓死vt.使挨餓3.tolerate
vt.容忍;允許4.deserve
vt.值得;應(yīng)得;應(yīng)受5.hardworking
adj.工作努力的;辛勤的6.handle
vt.處理;應(yīng)付7.insist
vi.堅持;堅持認為8.a(chǎn)rgument
n.爭吵;辯論;論點;論據(jù)9.forbid
vt.禁止10.balance
vt.&vi.&n.平衡;抵消11.upset
vt.tomakesomeonefeelunhappyorworried12.rude
adj.sociallyincorrectinbehavior13.guidance
n.sththatprovidesdirectionandrefusetobudge14.a(chǎn)nnoyed
adj.arousedtoimpatienceoranger15.misunderstand
v.interpretinthewrongwayⅡ.詞匯拓展1.a(chǎn)ctn.(戲劇的)一幕vi.表現(xiàn);行動→action
n.行為,動作;行動→active
adj.主動的;積極的;活躍的→actively
adv.積極地→actor
n.演員;男演員→actress
n.女演員→react
vi.做出反應(yīng),回應(yīng)→activity
n.活動→interact
vi.交往;互動;相互作用2.behaviorn.行為,舉止→behave
v.行為;表現(xiàn)3.scenen.(戲劇的)一場;場面;景色→scenery
n.風(fēng)景;景色4.explainvt.&vi.解釋,說明→explanation
n.說明,解釋;辯解→unexplained
adj.無法解釋的;神秘的5.selfishadj.自私的→self
n.自己,自我→unselfish
adj.無私的語境助記——詞不離句,句不離段Weweretrulyannoyedandsurprisedatsillyselfishandrudebehaviorandheevendidn'tgiveusareasonableexplanation.Weinsistedhebepunishedforhisfault.Ⅲ.短語落實1.can'twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事2.besupposedto應(yīng)該……;應(yīng)當(dāng)……3.behardon對……苛刻;對……嚴厲4.a(chǎn)sif好像;似乎5.mixup混淆,弄亂;攪勻6.a(chǎn)tpresent
現(xiàn)在7.a(chǎn)longwith
與……一起8.not...anymore
不再9.a(chǎn)fterall
畢竟,終究10.mixupsthwithsth把……與……混合起來Ⅳ.句子翻譯1.Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangestheyaregoingthrough.(Page38)很多青少年感到孤獨,好像沒有人理解他們以及他們正在經(jīng)歷的變化。2.突然,門開了,一個足球飛了進來。(Page22)Suddenlythedooropensandasoccerballfliesthroughtheroom.3.之后他們就不會再生氣了。(Page23)Thentheywon'tbemadanymore.4.男孩和女孩在這方面往往有所不同。(Page38)Boysandgirlstendtobedifferentinthisregard.5.好在這些成長的煩惱并不會持久。(Page38)Thegoodnewsisthatthesekindsofgrowingpainsdonotlast.Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過3個單詞)1.Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.(教材P22)→Theroomisinamess,onwhosefloorarepizzaboxesandthesinkinwhichisfilledwithdirtydishes.2.Danial,wethoughtyouwereanadult,apersonwhowouldmakegooddecisions.(教材P22)→Danial,wethoughtyouwereanadultwhowouldhavetheabilitytomake(不能用ofmaking)gooddecisions.3.Andthatwespentallofyesterdaywaitingthereforhim,andthatiswhywehadnotimetocleanthehouse.(教材P23)→Andthatwespentallofyesterdaywaitingthereforhim,forwhich/becauseofwhich/so(that)/andthat'swhywehadnotimetocleanthehouse.4.Recently,hehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.(教材P35)→Recently,insteadofdoing/refusingtodohishomework,heinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.5.Sinceteenagershavedifficultybalancingtheseneeds,,theyoftenquestionwhotheyareandhowtheyfitinsociety.(教材P38)→Findingitdifficult(hard)tobalancetheseneeds,teenagersoftenquestionwhotheyareandhowtheyfitinsociety.【課本原句】】Listentome,youngman—weleftyouincharge!(P22)聽我說,,小子——我我們讓你掌管管家務(wù)!leave表表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)態(tài)”時,常用于“l(fā)eave++賓語+賓補補”結(jié)構(gòu),其中賓賓補這一成分分可以由過去去分詞、現(xiàn)在在分詞、形容容詞、介詞短短語等來充當(dāng)當(dāng)。leave++賓語+done常用用來表示賓語語所處的狀態(tài)態(tài)或表示動作作已經(jīng)完成。。leave++賓語+doing常常用來表示使使某人或某物物一直做某事事。leavevt.使……處于某種狀態(tài)態(tài)——看看高考怎么么考①Whatwehaveactuallycomeupwithisanewtechnologywhereyoubuywhatyouwantandthenjustleaveitontheshelf(將它放在架架子上).(2011··北京卷·聽聽力原文)②Heleftthewidowsopen(他讓窗子開開著).③Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadersmustnotbeleft________.(2012A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfying D.beingunsatisfied答案A【課本原句】】Ican'twaittosurprisetheboys!(P22)我等不及要讓讓孩子大吃一一驚了!besurprisedat對對……感到到意外besurprisedtodosth很驚奇地做某某事givesbasurprise給某人人一個驚奇toone'ssurprise使某人人驚奇的是insurprise驚奇奇地take...bysurprise對對………進行行突突然然襲襲擊擊surprisinglyadv.出出奇奇地地surprisevt.使驚驚奇奇;;使使意意外外n.驚驚奇奇;;令令人人驚驚奇奇的的事事———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考①Tomygreatsurprise(令我非常吃吃驚的是是),Iran4.9kmin31minutes.WhenIgotback,,Ihadtearsinmyeyes.(2011·湖湖南卷··閱讀表表達)②ThenIsaA.surprised B.hopefulC.patient D.excited答案D③________andhappy,,Tomstoodupandacceptedtheprize.(2011·徐徐州模擬擬)A.SurprisingB..SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising答案B【課本原原句】Recentlyhehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.(P35)近來他一一直拒絕絕做他的的家庭作作業(yè),固固執(zhí)地把把時間浪浪費在看看DVD和聽外外國音樂樂上。insiston(doing)sth堅堅持(做做)某事事insist作作“堅持持說、堅堅持認為為”時,賓語語從句中中的謂語語用陳述述語氣。。insist作作“堅決要求求”解時,其其后的賓賓語從句句中要用用虛擬語語氣,即即用“(should)+動動詞原形形”。insistv.堅決要要求;一一定要;;堅持;;堅決主主張;堅堅持說——看看高考考怎么考考①Frankinsistedthat(堅持認為)hewasnotasleepalthoughIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.(2011·四四川卷··單項填填空4)②SheinsistedthatIread(堅持要要求我讀讀)thedefinition(定義義)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary.(2010·遼遼寧卷··完形填填空)③Motherinsistedonworking(堅持工工作)asusualthoughshewasill.(2010·浙浙江溫州州中學(xué))④Saminsistedthathe________thelawand________.(2012·浙浙江省溫溫州中學(xué)學(xué)高三月月考)A.didn'tbreak;mustn'tbepunishedB.doesn'tbreak;;shouldn'tpunishC.hadn'tbroken;;benotpunishedD.hadn'tbroken;;notbepunished答案D【課本原原句】WheneverIwanttodosomethingorsuggestanidea,,suchasarestaurantwecangotofordinner,,hedoesn‘‘tlistentome.(P37)不不管我想想要做什什么或是是建議什什么,比比如說一一個我們們能共進進晚餐的的餐廳,,他都不不會聽我我的。(1)sugge(2)suggest表“建議”時,后面所接的賓語從句中要用“(should+)動詞原形”的虛擬語氣形式。(3)suggest作“顯示;表明;說明”解時,后面的賓語從句用陳述語氣。suggestvt.提議;;建議議;指指出;;表明明【聯(lián)想想拓展展】suggestionn.建議;暗暗示suggestiveadj.提示的;;啟發(fā)的;;暗示的——看看高考怎怎么考①SoIsuggestthatyoutakeyourfriends‘a(chǎn)dvice(建議你采納你你朋友的意意見)。(2011·陜西卷卷·書面表表達·范文文賞讀)②Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother'sbodysignals,,suggestingthat(這表明)thetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.(2011·廣東卷卷·閱讀理理解B)③Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces________thatwemayneednationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftheriksofsmoking.(2011·江蘇卷卷·單項填填空22)A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD..suggesting答案B④Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention________atthemeeting.(2011··重重慶慶市市酉酉陽陽一一中中高高三三第第四四次次月月考考)A..tobediscussedB..tobeendiscussedC..beingdiscussedD..bediscussed答案案A⑤Billsuggested________ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.(2009··上上海海卷卷··Grammarandvacabulary35)A..havinghelpB..toholdC.holdingD.hold答案案C【課課本本原原句句】】HeevenforbidsmefromchattingwithmyfriendsintheInternetcafe!(P37)他甚甚至至不不許許我我和和我我的的朋朋友友們們在在網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)絡(luò)聊聊天天室室里里聊聊天天。。forbidsbfromdoingsth/forbidsforbiddoingsth禁止做某事forbidvt.禁止止;;不不許許———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考①Mostpublicplacesforbidsmoking(禁禁止止抽抽煙煙)..(2011··上上海海卷卷··閱閱讀讀理理解解C)②Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage,,wheretheuseoffossil--fuel(化化石石燃燃料料)electricityisforbidden(是是禁禁止止的的)bywell--meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld.(2011··湖北卷·閱閱讀理解D)③Theboywasn'tmuchofafruit--eater,________abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,but,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.(2011··江蘇卷·完完形填空)A.preferringB.offeringC.receivingD.a(chǎn)llowing答案A④Hewasforbidden______toher.(2012··湖南邵東一一中月考)A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.beingtalked答案A【課本原句】】Doyouhavetoturnupyourmusicsoloud?(P21)你非非得把音樂聲聲調(diào)得那么大大嗎?(1)turndown關(guān)小,調(diào)低;;拒絕(2)turnoff關(guān)上(電燈、、收音機、煤煤氣、自來水水等)(3)turnon打開,與turnoff相反(4)turnout結(jié)果是;證明明是turnup突然發(fā)生;把把音量(水流流等)調(diào)大;;出現(xiàn)——看看高考怎么么考①However,whenIhadto______becauseIstupidlyforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpackingthemupbyherself.(2011··湖南卷·LanguageKnowledgeSectionB)A.comeoutB..standbyC.gobackD.turnup答案C②—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—I'mnotreallyreading,just________thepages.(2A.turningoff B.turningaroundC.turningover D.turningup答案C③Obviously,,he'sverydisappointedatthewaythingshave________.(2012··湖湖南南洞洞口口一一中中高高三三摸摸底底考考試試)A..turnedupB..turnedoutC..turnedonD..turneddown答案案B【課課本本原原句句】】But,,but...youweren'tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!(P22)但是,,但但是是………你們們不不是是應(yīng)應(yīng)該該明明天天才才回回家家的的嘛嘛??!【聯(lián)聯(lián)想想拓拓展展】】Isupposeso/not.我我認認為為(不不)是是這這樣樣的的。。besupposedto被被認認為為;;理理當(dāng)當(dāng),,應(yīng)應(yīng)該該———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考①—Isuppose(認認為為理理當(dāng)當(dāng)是是)about$150each.—Well,,that'ssoundsmorereasonable.Ifyousave$5aweek,,you'llhaveenoughinaboutsixmonths.(2010·四四川卷··完成對對話)②However,don'tsupposethat(認為不不是)justbecauseyouhavefoundoutabouthousingfromafrienditisnecessarilygoingtobebetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource.(2010·浙浙江卷··閱讀理理解B)③Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed________assoonaspossible.(2011·江江西省九九校聯(lián)考考一模)A.tobesentB..tosendC..beingsentD..sending答案A【課本原原句】Whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft?(P22)你你用我們們留下的的錢做了了什么??辨析dowith/dealwith(1)這這兩個短短語有相相同的意意義。dowith與what連連用,what作do的賓語語;dealwith與how連連用。(2)另另外,dealwith還還可表示示“與某人或或某事相相處;關(guān)關(guān)于,論論及;與與……有生意往往來”之意。dowith處理理;安排排(常有有較靈活活的譯法法,疑問問句多與與what連用用);(和can等連連用)想想要;需需要;(和haveto等等連用)有………就行;;湊合用用就可以以了;(和can't連用)受不了了;不能能;不便便——看看高考怎么么考①Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface—dress,foodandhoursofwork-whileothersmaybedeeperandtake②Ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren:“Thisislife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,andthisishowyoudealwithit(你如何去處理).”(2011·安徽卷·任務(wù)型讀寫)③Howwillwedealwiththisproblem(處理這個個問題)?④Topfootballplayersmusthaveexcellentballcontrol,butitisnotjust________theydowiththeirfeet________counts.(2012·黑河市市一中高三三上學(xué)期中中質(zhì)量檢測測試題)A.how;thatB.that;;whatC.what;thatD..whether;;what答案C【課本原句句】Ididn'tfailmymathstestafterall.(P34)我數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)考試終究究沒有不及及格?!韭?lián)聯(lián)想想拓拓展展】】(1)aboveall相相當(dāng)當(dāng)于于mostimportantofall,,意意為為“最重重要要的的是是”(2)atall起起加加強強語語氣氣的的作作用用,,表表示示“全然然;;根根本本”,可可用用于于疑疑問問句句、、否否定定句句、、條條件件句句中中(3)inall意意為為“總計計,,總總共共”,表表示示數(shù)數(shù)量量(4)firstofall首首先先afterall終終究究;;畢畢竟竟(通通常常放放在在句句首首,,也也可可以以放放在在句句尾尾,,表表示示和和預(yù)預(yù)期期的的情情況況不不同同,,有有轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)折折的的意意味味。。)———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考①Hemust,,aboveall(最最重重要要的的是是),,beskilledinsharingres②Wewerefiftyinall(總共).③Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn'tyourproA.onpurpose B.inallC.ontime D.a(chǎn)fterall答案D【課課本本原原句句】】Ericrunsinafterit,,followedbyabigdog,,walkingveryslowly.(P22)埃里克跟跟著球跑跑進來,,后面跟跟著一條條大狗,,狗走得得很慢。。句中的followedbyabigdog和和walkingveryslowly分別別是過去去分詞短短語和現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在分詞詞短語作作伴隨狀狀語。分詞作伴伴隨狀語語——看看高考考怎么考考①Iknowshe'shereinspirit,,keepinganeyeonus(一直看看著我們們).(2011·四四川卷··完形填填空)②Hesatatthedeskbythewindow,readingafamousnovel(讀一本本著名的的小說).(2011·湖湖北卷··完形填填空)③Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,________onyourfeet.(2011·北北京卷··單項填填空33)A.tokeepB..keepingC.havingkeptD..tohavekept答案B④InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,,________the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.(2009·福福建卷卷·單單項填填空34)A.markingB..markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarked答案A【課本本原句句】Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.(P23)丹丹尼爾爾雙臂臂交叉叉,表表情沮沮喪。?!癶ave++賓語+賓賓補”表示示“使……處于某種狀狀態(tài);讓……被做”,這個句句型也可可以表示示個人遭遭遇。havesb/sthdoing讓……一直做……h(huán)avesb/sthdo讓……(將要或或已經(jīng))做havesthto_do有……要做(動作由由主語發(fā)出)havesthtobedone有……要做(動作不
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