【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood課件 外研必修1

[寫(xiě)作必備]基礎(chǔ)詞匯1．treasurev． 珍惜；珍藏2．partnern. 伙伴3．memoryn. 記憶4．a(chǎn)ppreciatev. 感激；欣賞5．communicatev. 交際；溝通6．relativen. 親屬

·必考話(huà)題4人際關(guān)系(Ⅰ)7．preciousadj. 珍貴的8．relationshipn. 人際關(guān)系9．fallinlovewith 相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上10．trusteachother 相互信任11．beloyalto 對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)12．turntosbforhelp 向某人求助13．lookdownupon 看不起；輕視14．knowsbwell 熟知某人

提分句型1．Afriendissomeonewhom

you

could

tell

everything

to，likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughtsandalsothe

one

who

understands

what

you

are

going

through. 朋友是那個(gè)你可以向他傾述一切并且懂得你所經(jīng)歷的事情的人。2．I'msorryyouarehaving

trouble

in

making

friends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutake

my

advice.很抱歉你在交友上遇到麻煩。然而，假如你聽(tīng)從我的建議，情況是很容易改變的。

3．I

will

appreciate

it

ifyoucangive

me

a

handtosolve

this

problem. 如果你能幫忙解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我將不勝感激。4．Being

politeisthemostimportantsteptodeveloprelationshipamongfriends. 禮貌是建立朋友關(guān)系當(dāng)中最重要的一步。5．What

I

want

to

stress

isthateachofusshouldlistenmoretoothers.我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是我們中的每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該更多的傾聽(tīng)別人。[美文賞析]素材示例

(2013·重慶卷)請(qǐng)結(jié)合材料，按要求用英文寫(xiě)作。Amothersaid，“Mysonisalwaysonthephone，sleeping，outwithhisfriends，orinhisroom.Heneverhastimetotalktome.” 要求：(1)就此材料發(fā)表你的看法；(2)緊扣材料，有明確的觀點(diǎn)；(3)詞數(shù)不少于60。________________________________________________________________________________________________________Recently，manyteenagersliketospendmoretimeinplayingmobilephones，sleeping，hangingoutwiththeirfriendsorstayingintheirroomsinsteadoftalkingtotheirparents.Whydoesitoccur？Ithinkitisforlackof①communication.Teenagersseekfromtheirfriends,andothersintimeofdifficultiesandproblemsinsteadoffromtheirparentsorfamilies.Oneofthemainfactorsaffectingthecommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisagedifference.佳作播報(bào)

Foronething，②wehavethisso-calledcommunicationgap.Ourparentsoftenforgetaboutchildren'swantsandneedsbeforetheydecidetodosomething，orbuysomething.Ifourparentsknowthese，potentialcommunicationproblemsmaybesolved.Foranotherthing，②communicationistwo-way.Bothparentsandchildrenshouldlistentoeachotherandrespecteachother.1．lackof缺少，常與for連用構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，forlackof因缺少……。 [模擬]Forlackofmoney，thetripwascancelled.因?yàn)槿卞X(qián)，這次旅行被取消了。2．foronething...foranotherthing...一方面……，另一方面……，通常用于引出并列的兩個(gè)理由。 [模擬]

Ican'tbuyacar.Foronething，Ican'tdrive.Foranotherthing,Idon'thaveenoughmoney.我沒(méi)能買(mǎi)車(chē)，一方面是因?yàn)槲也粫?huì)開(kāi)車(chē)，另一方面是因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有足夠的錢(qián)。

Ⅰ.核心單詞1．________n．&v．調(diào)查2．________adv.很；相當(dāng)adj.美麗的3．________vt.打擾；煩擾；麻煩4．________vt.接近5．________vt.交換6．________vt.買(mǎi)得起；有能力支付

7．________vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系系(某人)8．________adj.有吸引力力的，吸引人人的→________vt.吸引→________n．吸引9．________adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉吉祥的→________adv.幸運(yùn)地；吉吉祥地→________n．運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富富→________adj.(反義詞)不幸的10．________vi.餓死→________n．饑餓11．________adj.失業(yè)的；沒(méi)沒(méi)有工作的→→________n．失業(yè)→________n．(反義詞)就業(yè)→________vt.雇用12．________n．職業(yè)→________vt.占用；擁有有13．________adj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的→________n．職業(yè)；專(zhuān)業(yè)業(yè)14．________adj.迷人的；吸吸引人的→________vt.使著迷→________n．魅力15．________vi.死里逃生生；大難不死死→________n．幸存，存活活→________n．幸存者答案1.survey2.pretty3.bother4.approach5.exchange6.afford7.contact8.attractive；attract；attraction9.fortunate；fortunately；fortune；unfortunate10．starve；starvation11.unemployed；unemployment；employment；employ12.occupation；fessional；profession14.fascinating；fascinate；fascination15.survive；survival；；survivor巧學(xué)妙記1．語(yǔ)境記憶(1)TheGreatWallisan________，whosescenesarevery________，andit________alargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attractive)(2)Therewassuchhigh________inthecitythatsome_______decidedto________more________.(unemployed)(3)Onlytwopassengers________theaircrash.Whenthetwo________wereinterviewed,theysaidtheir________wasamiracle.(survive)答案(1)attraction；attractive；；attracts(2)unemployment；employers；employ；；employees(3)survived；；survivors；；survival2．詞詞匯串串記Arecentsurveyshowsthataquarterofthelocalworkforceisunemployed.Forsome,theprettyhighrentforthehouseismorethantheycanaffordandsomeareevenstarving.Fortunately,thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestosolvetheproblem.Ⅱ.重重點(diǎn)短短語(yǔ)1．修建____________2．到到目前前為止止____________3．?dāng)[擺脫____________4．payback____________5．a(chǎn)greatmany/anumberof____________6．a(chǎn)tweekends____________7．goup____________答案償還5.許多；；大量量6.在周末末7.上升Ⅲ.經(jīng)經(jīng)典句句式1．It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.你知道，，自從從我們們上次次見(jiàn)面面到現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在已已經(jīng)有有六年年了。。[句式式提煉煉]Itis/hasbeen＋＋時(shí)間間段＋＋since...自從從………以來(lái)來(lái)有多多長(zhǎng)時(shí)時(shí)間[句式式仿寫(xiě)寫(xiě)]布布朗夫夫人來(lái)來(lái)中國(guó)國(guó)已經(jīng)經(jīng)兩年年了。。________________Mrs.BrowncametoChina.2．AndthisisthefirsttimeI'vevisitedyourhometown.而且這這是我我第一一次來(lái)來(lái)到你你的家家鄉(xiāng)。。[句式提提煉]It/Thisisthe＋＋序數(shù)數(shù)詞＋time＋從句句[句式仿仿寫(xiě)]這這是我們們?nèi)业诘谝淮蔚降诫娪霸涸嚎措娪坝?。________________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.3．TherearetimeswhenIneedtogetoutintothecountryside.有些些時(shí)候我我需要離離開(kāi)到鄉(xiāng)鄉(xiāng)下去。。[句式提提煉]Therearetimeswhen...有………的時(shí)時(shí)候[句式仿仿寫(xiě)]我我有時(shí)候候常覺(jué)得得現(xiàn)在的的工作對(duì)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)太艱苦苦了。____________Ifeelmypresentjobistoomuchforme.答案1.Itis/hasbeentwoyearssince2.Thisisthefirsttimewehaveseen3.Therearetimeswhen[核心單bother

vi.&vt.花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力(做某事)；打擾，麻煩 [經(jīng)典例句]Whatbothersmemostisthatheseemstotakenointerestinhiswork. 最使我傷腦筋的是，他似乎對(duì)自己的工作毫無(wú)興趣。bothersbwith/aboutsth打打擾擾或麻煩煩某人botherabout/withsth為為某事事煩惱botherdoing/todosth費(fèi)費(fèi)心心做某事事Itbot 使某人苦惱的是(做)……①I(mǎi)don'twanttobotherherwithmyproblemsatthemoment.我此此刻不想想讓她為為我的事事費(fèi)心。。②________tothinkofheraloneinthatbighouse.想到她孤孤零零地地待在那那所大房房子里我我便坐立立不安。。答案②Itbothersmeapproachvt.靠近，，接近；；處理n．方法，，途徑；；靠近[經(jīng)典例例句]Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.(2013·新新課標(biāo)卷卷Ⅰ·閱閱讀第二二節(jié))生意就是是有組織織地提供供給顧客客想要的的貨物或或服務(wù)的的途徑。。(1)approachsbabout(doing)sth與某人談?wù)?商量量(做)某事(2)anapproachto(doing)sth(做)某某事的方方法/途途徑makeapproachestosb設(shè)法接近近(認(rèn)識(shí)識(shí))某人人attheapproachof在快到……的時(shí)候①Haveyouapproachedthemanager________takingadayoffnextweek?你是否同同經(jīng)理談?wù)勥^(guò)下周周請(qǐng)一天天假的事事？②Itisadvisabletotakeanopen-mindedapproach________newideas.對(duì)新思想想采取開(kāi)開(kāi)放的態(tài)態(tài)度是明明智的。。答案①about②②to語(yǔ)境巧記Heapproachedmeslowlysoastoapproachmeaboutthebestapproachtolearningforeignlanguages.他慢慢地向我我走近，以便便與我探討關(guān)關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的最好方法法。名師點(diǎn)睛approach表示““……的方法法/途徑”時(shí)時(shí)，后常接介介詞to；當(dāng)當(dāng)表示某人或或某物來(lái)臨時(shí)時(shí)，其后常接接介詞of。?！臼煸~生義】】讀句子猜猜含義Beforetryingtosolvethepuzzle,letusconsiderthebestwaytoapproachit.________答案著手處理 [經(jīng)典例句]Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.(2013·重慶·書(shū)面表達(dá)) 我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和父母交換意見(jiàn)，他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，而且最重要的是，在這個(gè)世界上他們是最?lèi)?ài)我們的人。(1)exchangesthwithsb與與某人人交換某物exchangeAforB以以A換B(2)inexchange作作為為交換inexchangefor以以……換……①I(mǎi)'dliketoexchangesomepoundsfordollars.我想把一些英英鎊兌換成美美金。②I'veofferedtopaintthekitchen____________aweek'sholiday.我主動(dòng)提出粉粉刷廚房，作作為我休假一一周的交換。。答案②inexchangefor【巧學(xué)助記】】survivevi.死里逃生，，大難不死vt.比……活得得長(zhǎng)；幸免于于[經(jīng)典例句]Chinesefirmshaveincreasinglyturnedtooverseasmarketstoacquiretheknowledgetheyneedtosurviveathome.中國(guó)企業(yè)越來(lái)來(lái)越轉(zhuǎn)向海外外市場(chǎng)以獲得得在國(guó)內(nèi)生存存所需的知識(shí)識(shí)。(1)survivesth經(jīng)歷(事故/火災(zāi)/地震震……)幸存存下來(lái)survivesb比比某人活的的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)surviveonsth靠靠……繼續(xù)維持生活活(2)survivaln.幸幸存，殘存存物survivorn.幸幸存者，生生還者①Hediedin1940,buthiswifesurvivedhimbyanother20years.他在1940年去世，但但他的妻子比比他多活了20年。②The12-year-oldboy________abottleofwater.答案②survivedon名師點(diǎn)睛(1)survive表表示“幸存；幸免于于”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)動(dòng)詞，因而不不要加多余的的in或或from。(2)當(dāng)survive意為“比……多活多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間間”時(shí)，用“AsurviveBby＋＋時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)表示。語(yǔ)境填詞③Mr.Greenwastheonly_______(幸存者)who________(在地震中中幸存).Hetoldushe________(靠………生存)abottleofmineralwater.Everyonesaidhis________(幸存存)wasawonder.答案③survivor；survivedtheearthquake；hadsurvivedon；survivalcontactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)聯(lián)系(某人)n．接觸；聯(lián)系系；交往；熟熟人[經(jīng)典例句]Babymonkeysspendmuchoftheirtimerubbingagainsttheirmothers'skins,puttingthemselvesinasclosecontactwiththeparentastheycan.(2013··浙江·閱讀讀理解C)小猴子花費(fèi)許許多時(shí)間在猴猴媽媽皮膚上上磨蹭，這樣樣使得他們盡盡可能地和媽媽媽接觸。makecontactwith聯(lián)聯(lián)絡(luò)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系getintocontactwith與與……取得聯(lián)系losecontactwith與與……失去聯(lián)系keepincontactwith與與……保持聯(lián)系bein/outofcontactwith與與……有/沒(méi)有聯(lián)系系①I(mǎi)'llcontactyoubytelephonetomorrow.明天我會(huì)打電電話(huà)與你聯(lián)系系。②It'sbeen5yearssincetheylostcontactwitheachother.＝Theyhavebeen____________eachotherfor5years.他們已失去聯(lián)聯(lián)系五年了。。答案②outofcontactwith名師點(diǎn)睛keep/beincontactwith和beoutofcontactwith表狀態(tài)，可可和時(shí)間段連連用；而make/getintocontactwith,losecontactwith表示示動(dòng)作，不能能和時(shí)間段連連用。[集訓(xùn)中心心]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)寫(xiě)1．WangLinhopedtomeetLiMingande________theirideasaboutfuturejobs.2．Hewaspoorandcan'ta________tobuyevenapen.3．Forfurtherdetails,pleasec________thelocaloffice.4．Thes________oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinnotime.5．Becauseofthedrought,thousandsofpeoplediedof________(饑餓)eachyearinthepast.6．Hewasknockeddownbyacarwhenhewas________(接近)ashoppingcenteroneday.7．Thisisthemostimpressive________(建建筑物)I'veseenonthistrip.8．Thegovernmentishopingtoopenupnewareasofindustrytoprovide________(就就業(yè))．答案5.starvation6.approaching7.architecture8.employmentⅡ.完成句句子1．Thejobmarkethaschangedand_________________(我們找工作的的途徑)mustchangeaswell.2．______________________(即使我們們負(fù)擔(dān)得起起)，wewon'tgoabroadforourvacation.3．Ihave______________________(與與……失去去聯(lián)系)mostofmycollegefriends.4．．Scientificresearchshowsthatwomentendto________(比比她她們們的的丈丈夫夫壽壽命命長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng))．．5．．He____________(總總來(lái)來(lái)纏纏著著我我，，向向我我借借錢(qián)錢(qián)),whichmakesmeupset.6．．Iworkedinanewcompany.YesterdayImetourmanager.Ishookhandsand__________(與與…………相相互互交交談?wù)?him.HeaskedmeifIwassatisfiedwithmynewjobandtoldmethathecould___________(把把我我的的工工作作換換成成)anyotherjobIliked.___________(作作為為交交換換),Ihadtoworkhereatleastfiveyears.Ididn'tknowwhattosayatthemoment.答案案1.ourapproachtofindingwork2．．Evenifwecanaffordit3．．lostcontactwith4．．survi5．isalwaysbotheringmetolendhimmoney6．exchangedafewwordswith；exchangemyjobfor；Inexchange

[核心短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)]putup修建；舉起起；提供供膳宿；；張貼[經(jīng)典例句句]Anoticewasputupinorder寫(xiě)出下列列句中putup的的漢語(yǔ)意意思①They'reputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecentreoftown.________②TheexamresultswillbeputuponFridayafternoon.________③Ifyouhaveanyquestions,putupyourhands.________④Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.________答案①建造②張張貼③③舉起④④提供供食宿 [經(jīng)典例句]Althoughour“act”wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.(2012·新課標(biāo)卷·閱讀理解C) 盡管我們的“表演”將僅僅持續(xù)一小會(huì)兒，但是我們可以看到很多有趣的事情。

名師點(diǎn)睛

(1)“anumberof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；number前可用small,large,great等修飾詞。

(2)“thenumberof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

①Agreatmanygraduates____________thewesternprovinces.許多多大學(xué)畢畢業(yè)生已已經(jīng)被派派往西部部省份。。②Agreatdealofmoney________spentonmilitaryaffairsinAmericaeachyear.在美國(guó)，，每年大大量的錢(qián)錢(qián)被花在在了軍事事上。答案①havebeensentto②②is[集訓(xùn)中中心心]Ⅰ.完成成句子1．Itriedto____________thetroubles,butfailed.我試圖擺脫脫這些煩煩擾，但但卻不能能。2．____________teachersarepresenttoday,and____________ismorethan300.許多教師師今天都都出席了了，有300多人。3．Weplayedallourfreshstringintotheboys'kitesandthey________higherandhigher.(2011·浙浙江卷··閱讀理理解D)我們把新新線接在在孩子們們的風(fēng)箏箏上，他他們飛得得越來(lái)越越高。4．Weagreedtomeetherebut________shehasn'tturnedupyet.我們說(shuō)說(shuō)好在在這兒兒會(huì)面面的，，但她她到現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在還還沒(méi)露露面呢呢。答案1.getawayfrom2.AgreatnumberoⅡ.用用適1．Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeepgoing______intheyearstocome?2．Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputting________atahotelforthenight.3．I'mcertainthathe'llpay________everycentheowesyou.4．Shesaidthathewasattendedonbyanumber________servants.5．Thedoggotaway________meinthepark.答案1.up2.up3.back4.of5.from[核心句型]It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.你知道自自從上上次我我們見(jiàn)見(jiàn)面以以來(lái)已已經(jīng)六六年了了。It＋＋be＋＋時(shí)間間段＋＋since...意為為“自自從………以以來(lái)已已經(jīng)有有多長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)時(shí)間了了”。。在本句句型中中若be為is/hasbeen，則從從句用用一般般過(guò)去去時(shí)；；若be為was，則從從句用用過(guò)去去完成成時(shí)。。①I(mǎi)thasbeen10yearssincewegraduatedfromthismiddleschool.自從我們們從這所中中學(xué)畢業(yè)已已有10年年了。②Itis/hasbeen5monthssincehelivedinBeijing.他已經(jīng)有5個(gè)月不住在北北京了。名師點(diǎn)睛since引引導(dǎo)的從句如如果用非延續(xù)續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所是自從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作算起；若用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所表示的就是自動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束時(shí)算起。(1)Itwas/willbe＋一段時(shí)間＋before...過(guò)了一段時(shí)間就發(fā)生了某事/要過(guò)……才能發(fā)生某事(2)Itis/was＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)＋when...當(dāng)……時(shí)已是什么時(shí)候了

③Johnthinks____________heisreadyforhisnewjob.約翰翰認(rèn)為不久他他就能為他的的新工作做好好準(zhǔn)備。④Itwasmidnight________wegothome.當(dāng)我們到家時(shí)時(shí)已經(jīng)午夜了了。答案③itwon'tbelongbefore④④whenAndthisisthefirsttimeI'vevisitedyourhometown.這這是我第一次次到你的家鄉(xiāng)鄉(xiāng)來(lái)參觀。(1)This/It/Thatisthefirst/second...time＋that從句，意意思是“這是是某人第一/二……次做做某事”，其其中that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從從句，that在口語(yǔ)中中常省略。(2)主句使用is，定語(yǔ)從句使使用現(xiàn)在完成成時(shí)；主句用用was，定語(yǔ)從句使使用過(guò)去完成成時(shí)。①I(mǎi)t'sthesecondtimethatJohn________anartexhibition.這是是約翰第二次次舉辦畫(huà)展了了。②Itwasthethirdtimethatshe________tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.這是她第三次次來(lái)到這個(gè)山山村看望這些些孩子了。答案①hasheld②②hadcome[集訓(xùn)中心心]Ⅰ.用所給給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)當(dāng)形式填空1．I'mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain.B