【創(chuàng)新設計】高考英語一輪復習 Module6課件 外研必修2

Module6FilmsandTVProgrammes漫畫欣賞

畫面描述

Amanisfeedingachick.Heputsallthenutritiousfoodintothechick’smouth，expectinghischicktogrowfast.你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？寓意理解

Inourlife，manyparentstrytooffertheirchildrenmorethantheyneedwithoutconsideringwhethertheirchildrencantakeinallthis.

重點單詞1．charactern．性格，特性；角色；文字PolitenessistraditionallypartoftheBritishcharacter.待人禮貌客氣歷來是英國人性格的一部分。[劍橋高階]Thestoryhasonlyafewcharacters.那故事只有幾個角色?！舅季S拓展】Chinesecharacters漢字amanofgoodcharacter品質好的人即景活用①Thereareseveral________inthisnovelwhoaredifferentin________.A．character；characterB．characters；charactersC．character；charactersD．characters；character解析：character用作可數(shù)名詞時，意為“人物，角色；漢字”；用作不可數(shù)名詞時，意為“性格；品質”。句意為“這部小說中有好幾個人物，他們的性格各不相同”。答案：D2．interestvt.使……感興趣

n．興趣；關心；重要性；影響；利息；利益，利害Ifindnointerestinsuchthings.我對這些東西不感興趣。Sporthasneverreallyinterestedme.我從沒有對體育運動真正感興趣過。[劍橋高階]【思維拓展】interestedadj.感興趣interestingadj.有趣味的，引起好奇(或注意)的take/feel/haveno/notmuchinterestin對……不/不太感興趣withinterest有興趣地，津津有味地interestsb.insth.使某人注意、關心或參加某事，使某人對某事感興趣【特別提醒】interested表示某人(對某事物)感興趣；interesting表示某事物/某人(令人感到)有趣。即景活用②What________memostisthatsuchaprettygirl________interestinraisingpigs.A．interests；takesomuchB．interests；showssomuchC．takesinterestto；hassuchgreatD．interestingto；feelssomuch解析：showinterestinsth.對某物感興趣。答案：B3．arguev．爭論，辯論；表明；證明Theytriedtoarguehimintojoiningthem.他們試圖說服他加入。HearguedwithMaryaboutthebestplaceforaholiday.他和瑪麗爭論度假的最好地方。Theministerarguedfor/infavourof/againstmakingcutsinmilitaryspending.部長提出支持/反對削減軍費開支的理由。[劍橋高階]【思維拓展】arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭論某事arguefor/against為贊成/反對……而力爭o/outofdoingsth.說服某人做某事/不做某事argumentn．爭論，辯論；論據(jù)，論點即景活用③Theriskofheartdiseaseisapowerfulargument________smoking.A．againstB．forC．intoD．about解析：anargumentagainst...表示“反對……的論據(jù)”。答案：A經(jīng)典短語1.comeoutvi.出來,出現(xiàn);(花)開,發(fā)芽;出版;清楚表達;照得鮮明;結果是Whendoestheirnewalbumcomeout？他們的新專輯什么時候面市？[劍橋高階]OurlocalnewspapercomesouteveryFriday.我們的地方報紙每周星期五發(fā)行。Therainstoppedandthesuncameout.雨停了太陽出來了。Itcameoutthathe’dbeentellinglies.后來才知道他一直在撒謊。【思維拓展】cometo來到，達到；蘇醒；談到comeupon遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)comeacross發(fā)現(xiàn)；遇見，邂逅comeabout發(fā)生；產生comeoutof...從……出來即景活用④Howdidit________thatthecarfelloffthebridgeintotheriver?A．comeoutB．comeaboutC．comeacrossD．comeup解析：“汽車怎么從橋上掉到河里了？”it是形式主語，代替that-clause；comeabout＝happen。答案：B2．toone’ssurprise讓某人吃驚的是，此結構為toone’s＋名詞，表示讓某人……的是Tooursurprise，hevisitedussuddenly.讓我們吃驚的是，他突然來拜訪我們。Tomygreatsurprise，theyagreedtoallourdemands.讓我非常驚訝的是，他們答應了我們所有的要求。[劍橋高階]【思維拓展】用于此結構的名詞常有：joy，delight，sorrow，disappointment，此結構也可表示為tothesurpriseofsb.?！咎貏e提醒】對于toone’ssurprise/joy...這類表達加強程度的方法有兩種：muchtoone’ssurprise/joy...或toone’sgreatsurprise/joy...Muchtomysurprise/Tomygreatsurprise，hecameoutfirst.令我大為吃驚的是，他居然得了第一名。即景活用⑤________，hedidn’tpassthecollegeentranceexamination.A．MuchtoourdisappointedB．ManytoourdisappointmentC．ManytoourdisappointedD．Muchtoourdisappointment解析：“toone’s＋名詞”結構中，可用much加強程度。答案：D重要句型1．Unusually，itisthefemalecharactersthatinterestusmost.不同尋常的是，劇中的女主角最吸引我們。本句中含有一個強調句型，強調句型的結構為：Itis/was...that。這個句型用來強調除謂語之外的各種句子成分。被強調部分必須放在Itis或Itwas后面。以TomandJacksawaninterestingfilminDongfengCinemalastnight.為例，來說明可以被強調的成分在這個句型中的變化。

(1)強調主語ItwasTomandJackthat(who)sawaninterestingfilminDongfengCinemalastnight.昨天晚上在東風電影院看了一部有趣的電影的是湯姆和杰克。(2)強調賓語ItwasaninterestingfilmthatTomandJacksawinDongfengCinemalastnight.昨天晚上湯姆和杰克在東風電影院看的是一部有趣的電影。(3)強調地點狀語ItwasinDongfengCinemathatTomandJacksawaninterestingfilmlastnight.昨天晚上湯姆和杰克是在東風電影院看的一部有趣的電影。(4)強調時間狀語ItwaslastnightthatTomandJacksawaninterestingfilminDongfengCinema.湯姆和杰克是在昨天晚上在東風電影院看了一部有趣的電影。

【特特別別提提醒醒】】英語語中中常常用用助助動動詞詞do，，does或或did強強調調謂謂語語，，此此時時需需符符合合兩兩個個條條件件，，一一是是句子子為為肯肯定定句句，，二二是是句句子子為為一一般般現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在時時或或一一般般過過去去時時。。2.Butitisgenerallyagreed,thathe,morethananyoneelseinthehistoryoffilms，understa是絕大多數(shù)人認為：他比電影史上任何一個人更懂得“娛樂”一詞的意義。Itisagreedthat...人們一致同意……在這個句型中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的主語從句，而且此處的it不可用其他詞，如this，that等來代替。在英語中，只有it可作形式主語。常見的有：Itis/wassaidthat...據(jù)據(jù)說………thoughtthat...大家家認為………reportedthat...據(jù)據(jù)報道………believedthat...人人們相信hopedthat...人們希望望judgedthat...據(jù)判斷斷provedthat...據(jù)證實實estimatedthat...據(jù)估計proposedthat...人人們建議supposedthat...人人們認為Itisbelievedthattheplacewillbecomeaparadiseifpeopleliveinpeace.人們相信，，如果所有有的人能和和平共處，，那個地方方就能變成成天堂。Itissaidthatthemeetingwillbeputoff.據(jù)說這會會議要推推遲?！舅季S拓拓展】以Itisgenerallyagreedthat...為例，，此句式式還可以以轉換為為：Peopleagreethat...Heisagreedto...Whatisagreedisthat...Asisagreed，，he...即景活用用⑥________thatonedaythemiludeerwillbesetfreetothewild.A．ItwasagreeingB．ItisagreedC．．WeareagreedD．Itagrees解析：Itisagreedthat-從從句(＝＝Peopleagreethat--從句)句型中中的It是形式式主語，替代代后面的的真正主主語that--從句。。整個句句型的意意思是“達成共識識”。答案：B高考經(jīng)經(jīng)典典解讀讀【例1】Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor________building.(2009·湖湖北，25)A．respectB．．friendshipC．reputationD．character【解題方方法指導導】本題考查查名詞詞詞義辨析析。respect尊尊重；方方面；friendship友誼；；reputation名聲聲；character性格格，品格格。句意意為：獨獨自遠足可能能是一件件有趣的的事，也也是對健健康有好好處的事事。它還還有利于于一個人品格的的發(fā)展。。build培培養(yǎng)，發(fā)發(fā)展(思思想、品品格等)。答案：D教材原文文對照Lookatthefilmposter.Whichwordsdoyouthinkwillbeinthefilmreview?actionactoractresscharacterdesert...(P52)【例2】Itwas________hecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.(2009··江西，27)A．when；thenB．not；untilC．notuntil；thatD．．only；；when【解題方法指指導】此題考查強調調句。判斷其其是否是強調調句。方法很很簡單，去掉Itis/was和that，如果果句子結構還還完整，那么么就是強調句句；如果句子結構不完完整則不是強強調句。從題題干以及選項項的特點可以以判斷出此題題是強調句，強強調的是not...until引引導的時間狀狀語從句，再再根據(jù)強調句句的特點可以斷定此此題應該選C。答案：C教材原文對照照Unusually,itisthefemalecharactersthatinterestusmost.(P53)【例3】Itisoften________thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.(2009·全國國Ⅱ，6)A．saidB．tosayC．sayingD．．beingsaid【解題方法法指導】本題考查固固定句式Itissaidthat...，類似似的還有Itisreportedthat...，，意為“據(jù)報道……”。句意：經(jīng)經(jīng)常聽人說說人類天生生有說話的能能力。Itissaidthat...為固定句句式，意為為“據(jù)說……”。答案：A教材原文對對照Butitisgenerallyagreed,thathe,morethananyoneelseinthehistoryoffilm,understandsthemeaningoftheword““entertainment”.(P59)詞義猜測測題題型型攻略詞義猜測測能力是是體現(xiàn)考考生閱讀讀理解能能力的一一項重要要指標，，要求考考生在閱閱讀理解解過程中中根據(jù)選選材、背背景及上上下文等等線索推推測出生生詞、短短語甚至至句子的的意義。。閱讀材材料中的的每個單單詞與它它前后的的單詞或或其所處處的句子子甚至整整個段落落都有聯(lián)聯(lián)系，考考生可以以利用語語境來推推測、判判斷，不不含任何何技巧的的詞義猜猜測題很很少見。。常用技技巧有：：1.根據(jù)據(jù)合成、、轉化、、派生等等構詞法法知識猜猜測詞義義。2.根據(jù)據(jù)上下文文中的定定語、同同位語等等猜測詞詞義。3.根據(jù)據(jù)上下文文中的同同義詞、、反義詞詞、指示示代詞猜猜測詞義義。4.利用作作者的解解釋、注注釋等猜猜測詞義義。5.利用用上下文文中的對對比關系系或因果果關系，，如while，but，ratherthan，farfrom，because，so，since。設題方式式1.Theunderlinedword(phrase)inthepassagemeans______________.2.Theword“it(them)”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.3.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans________.4.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph？5.Whatdoes(do)theunderlinedword(words)referto？6.Accordingtothepassage，““...”probablymeans________.7.Theauthorusestheword““...”tomean________.8.Theunderlinedword/phrase/term““...”means________.9.Theword“...””inParagraph....refersto________.10.Whatdoes““...”inthesecondparagraphstandfor？11.Thesentence““...””means________.【典例例1】】“Oldwives’’tales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Forexample，mostofusrememberourparents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings？？Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking，butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes？？Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic(蒜)isgoodforyou，too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.Unfortunately，notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample，generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems？？Well，，yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’thold_water，thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales.Afterall，muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(積累累)fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.(2009·陜西卷，C篇)48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？？A.Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes.B.Stickysweetsaredamagingtoourteeth.C.Swimmingafteramealisdangerous.D.Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds.49.Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly________.A.bycauseandeffectB.byorderinspaceC.byorderintimeD.byexamples50.Thephrase“holdwater””inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“_____””．A.tobebelievableB．．tobevaluableC.tobeadmirableD．．tobesuitable答案：點撥：：50題題即為為詞義義猜測測題。。最后后一段段第一一句意意思是是：“雖然科科學告告訴我我們有有一些些傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)觀念念不可可信，，但這這些老老媽媽媽們的的說法法還是是有其其正確確的地地方。?！庇蒭venthough可可推測測holdwater指“可信的的”，“don’tholdwater”指“不可信”?！镜淅?】Whattimeisit？？Mostpeopleareprettyaccurateintheiranswer.Andifyoudon’’tknowforsure，it’sverylikelythatyoucanfindout.Theremaybeawatchonyourwrist；theremaybeaclockonthewall，desk，，orcomputerscreen；ormaybeyou’’reridinginacarthathasaclockinthedashboard(儀表板板)．Evenifyoudon’thaveatimepieceofsomesortnearby，yourbodykeepsitsownbeat.Humanshaveaninternalcloc