《金新學(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三單元課件 （外研山西專(zhuān)）選修7

Ⅰ.單詞聚焦1．_____n． 場(chǎng)景，場(chǎng)面2．_____v. 端上(飯菜等)3．_____adj. 熱切的；渴望的4．_______n. 胃口；食欲5．______v. 低聲地說(shuō)；耳語(yǔ)6．________adj. 絕望的sceneserveeagerappetitewhisperdesperate7．_______n. 支撐物8．_____v. 抓住9．_____v. 絞死；吊死10．______v. 尖叫；高聲喊叫12．_____v. 打算12．_________v. 分發(fā)，分配，分送13．______v. (使)窒息，(使)噎住，

(使)呼吸困難14．_______v. 吞下；咽下(食物或

飲料)supportseizehangscreamintenddistributechokeswallow15．_____v. 獲得，達(dá)到16．_______n. 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心17．__________v. 積累18．____n. 審判，審理19．__________v. 完成(任務(wù)等)，取得

(成功)20．______v. 悼念，哀悼，為……

哀痛mournaccomplishtrialaccumulateconcernattainⅡ.短語(yǔ)掃描1．pick____ 選出2．__a．..voice 用……聲音(說(shuō))，……

聲地3．in__________ 激動(dòng)地4．______from 從……逃脫5．be____to 對(duì)……冷酷outinexcitementescapecruel6．(a)____of 缺少7．a(chǎn)huge______of 大量的(修飾不可數(shù) 名詞)8．inone’searly______ 在某人三十剛出頭

時(shí)9．_____sth.totheattentionofsb.

使某人關(guān)注某事lackamountthirtiesbringⅢ.原句突破1．Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall，_________________________________________________________(一口大鍋放在大廳一側(cè))．【答案】

withalargepotatoneend2．______________________________________(至少過(guò)了三十分鐘)，wasthemanabletospeak.【答案】

Notuntilatleastthirtyminuteshadpassed3．_________________________(粥碗從來(lái)用不著洗)，astheboyscleanedthemwiththeirspoons，tryingtoeateverybitofsoup.【答案】

Thebowlsneverneededwashing4．Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway，theywouldsit_____________________________(眼巴巴地瞅著湯鍋)，asiftheywantedtoeatit.【答案】

staringatthepotwitheagereyes5．__________________________________(孩子的話剛說(shuō)出口)，thanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.【答案】

Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsservevt.服務(wù)，服侍；上菜；vi.服役Heservedthefamilyasacookforfifteenyears.他在那家當(dāng)了十五年的廚師。Theyusuallyserveteaatthreeo’clock.他們通常在三點(diǎn)鐘供應(yīng)茶點(diǎn)。Heservedtenyearsinthearmy.他當(dāng)了十年的兵。servicen．服務(wù)servantn．仆人Theserviceinthatrestaurantisverypoor.那家餐館的服服務(wù)很差。1.Ifyouarefeelingsotired，perhapsalittlesleepwould________.A．a(chǎn)ctB．helpC．serveD．last【答案】Beageradj.熱心的，渴望望的Therewasaqueueofeagerschoolchildrenoutsidethetheatre.劇院外排著一一隊(duì)急切的學(xué)學(xué)童。Thecompanyiseagertoexpandintothenewmarket.那家公司急需需開(kāi)辟新的市市場(chǎng)。Helistenedtothestorywitheagerattention.他以熱切的心心情專(zhuān)注地傾傾聽(tīng)那個(gè)故事事。(1)beeagerfor渴求，想得到到Theyareeagerforsuccess.他們渴望取得得成功。(2)beeagertodo渴望做……MrsGreeniseagertomeetherchild.格林夫人渴望望見(jiàn)到她的孩孩子。I’meagerthattheyshouldwin.我渴望他們能能贏。(3)beeager＋that從句希望，，渴望……Hewaseagerforwork，forhecouldnotimaginehislifewithoutit.他渴望著工作作，因?yàn)闆](méi)有有工作他不能能夠想像出他他今后的生活活。2.Havingbeen______toseehersonforalongtime，themotherbecame______.A．eager；eagerB．a(chǎn)nxious；anxiousC．eager；anxiousD．a(chǎn)nxious；eager【解析】anxious與eager是相近的形容容詞；eager帶有更多的熱熱切的情緒，，而anxious帶有焦慮的情情緒?！敬鸢浮緾whispervi.&vt.(對(duì)某人人)耳語(yǔ)……；低聲聲說(shuō)；；悄悄悄傳說(shuō)說(shuō)IwhisperedtoTomwhatwasinmymind.我小聲聲給湯湯姆說(shuō)說(shuō)了我我的想想法。。Shewhisperedafewwordsweaklybeforeshefellunconscious.她無(wú)力力地低低聲說(shuō)說(shuō)了幾幾句就就昏過(guò)過(guò)去了了。Itiswhisperedthatheisheavilyindebt.人們?cè)谇那那牡貍髡f(shuō)他他債務(wù)纏身身。n.耳語(yǔ)，私語(yǔ)語(yǔ)inawhisper/inwhispers小聲地Shesaiditinawhisper，soIcouldn’thear.她說(shuō)的聲音音很小，所所以我沒(méi)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。Theyarguedinwhispers.他們低聲爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)論?！癎etout！”hesaidinanangrywhisper.“出去！”他他氣憤地低低聲說(shuō)道。。3.(2007年四川卷)Mum________tous，“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’’ssleeping.””A．whisperedB．shoutedC．explainedD．replied【解析】句意為：媽媽媽小聲對(duì)對(duì)我們說(shuō)：：“安靜！你們們的小妹正正在睡覺(jué)。?！贝祟}考查一一組動(dòng)詞辨辨析。whisper低語(yǔ)，小聲聲說(shuō)；shout喊，大聲叫叫，呼叫；；reply解釋。根據(jù)據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境，因小小妹正在睡睡覺(jué)，母親親怕驚醒她她，所以低低聲對(duì)我們們說(shuō)要保持持安靜，故故選whisper?！敬鸢浮緼supportvt.支撐；支持持；擁護(hù)；；贍養(yǎng)Thebeachwon’tsupportfourpeople.那張長(zhǎng)椅承承受不了4個(gè)人。Theoldmanenteredtheroomsupportedbyhisgrandson.老人由孫子子扶著進(jìn)了了房間。Ifyouraisethisquestionatthemeeting，I’llsupportyou.如果你在在會(huì)上提提出這個(gè)個(gè)問(wèn)題，，我將支支持你。。Canyougivesomeexamplestosupportyourargument?你能舉幾幾個(gè)例子子來(lái)證實(shí)實(shí)你的論論點(diǎn)嗎？？Hehasalargefamilytosupport.他要撫養(yǎng)養(yǎng)一大家家人。(1)supportn．[C]撫養(yǎng)者，，維持生生計(jì)者Fatheristhechiefsupportofmyfamily.父親是(2)insupportof為了支持(擁護(hù))Theysignedapetitioninsupportoftheworkers’demands.他們?cè)谡?qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)上簽名支持工人的請(qǐng)求。4.Muchtomysurprise，onlyafewpeoplespoke______theworkers’’demands.A．insupportofB．inspiteofC．incelebrationofD．a(chǎn)greementwith【解析】句意為“使我非常常吃驚的的是只有有少數(shù)人人說(shuō)支持持工人的的請(qǐng)求”?！敬鸢浮緼escapev．逃走；；逃離；；逃脫；；擺脫escapepunishment逃過(guò)懲罰罰escapedoing(doing多用于被被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)態(tài)beingdone)逃過(guò)……escapefrom/outof(從……)逃走，逃逃出Thehotelgueststriedtheirbesttoescapefromtheburningbuilding.旅客們盡盡力從燃燃燒的大大樓中逃逃出來(lái)。。Hewasluckyenoughtoescapepunishment/beingpunished.他非常幸幸運(yùn)，免免于受罰罰。Itriedtoavoidmeetinghimbecausehealwaysboredme.我盡量避避免遇到到他，因因?yàn)樗偪偸鞘刮椅覅挓?。。Hernameescapesmeforthemoment.Ican’trecallit.我一時(shí)想想不起她她的名字字來(lái)。n.逃亡，逃逃離haveanarrowescape九死一生生；幸免免于難makeone’sescape逃脫Thethiefcaughtbythepoliceyesterdayeveningmadehisescapeagain.昨晚被警警察抓住住的那個(gè)個(gè)小偷又又逃脫了了。Theyhadbeenplanningtheirescapeformonths.他們?yōu)樘优芤岩延?jì)劃數(shù)月了了。5.Fortunately，heescaped________intheaccident.A．toinjureB．tobeinjuredC．injuringD．beinginjured【解析】句意為：幸運(yùn)運(yùn)的是，他在在事故中并沒(méi)沒(méi)有受傷。escape后需跟動(dòng)詞的的-ing形式，而不跟跟不定式，故故排除A、B；此處應(yīng)用injure的被動(dòng)式?！敬鸢浮緿intendvt.想要，打算，，意欲(1)intendtodosth.打算做某事Sheintendedtoexplainbutthelookonyourfacesuggested““NO”．她打算作解解釋?zhuān)隳樐樕系谋砬榫芫芙^了她。Ihadintendedtogiveyouahand，butIwasbusythen.我本來(lái)打算幫幫助你的，但但我當(dāng)時(shí)很忙忙。Iintendedtohavecalledonyou，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.我本想去拜訪訪你，但來(lái)了了一位不速之之客。(3)intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做做某事Wheredidyouintendhimtogo？你打算讓他他去哪里呢？？(4)“intend＋that-clause”中從句的謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用““should＋v.”形式Theyintendthattheplanshouldbeputintopracticewithintheyear.他們打算在本本年內(nèi)實(shí)施該該計(jì)劃。(5)intend...for...或beintendedfor...為………而(做、、建建等等)，供供………用、、看看等等Iintendedtheseflowersforyourmother.我要要把把這這些些花花送送給給你你媽媽媽媽。。Thisdictionaryisintendedforchildren.這本本詞詞典典是是給給小小孩孩用用的的。。6.She________tocatchtheearlytrain，butshedidn’’tgetupintime.A．intendedB．wasintendedC．hadintendedD．wasintending【解析析】hadintendedtodo表示示“本來(lái)來(lái)打打算算做做某某事事，，而而實(shí)實(shí)際際上上沒(méi)沒(méi)有有實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)”?！敬鸢赴浮緾7．Thefoodandclothes，________tosendtothosewholosttheirhomesinthefloods，arekeptinthestore.A．intendingB．intendedC．tointendD．havingintended【解析析】intend打算算，，意意欲欲，，與與foodandclothes之間間為為動(dòng)動(dòng)賓賓關(guān)關(guān)系系，，所所以以用用過(guò)過(guò)去去分分詞詞短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)作作定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)；；當(dāng)當(dāng)做做定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的的分分詞詞短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)用用逗逗號(hào)號(hào)與與句句子子其其他他部部分分隔隔開(kāi)開(kāi)時(shí)時(shí)，，就就相相當(dāng)當(dāng)于于一一個(gè)個(gè)定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句，，此此處處相相當(dāng)當(dāng)于于whichareintendedto...?！敬鸢赴浮緽concern[C]關(guān)心心的的事事；；[U]擔(dān)心心，，憂憂慮慮，，關(guān)關(guān)系系It’’snoconcernofmine.那不關(guān)關(guān)我的的事。。Thedevelopmentofeconomyisagreatconcernofthegovernment.經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)發(fā)展是是政府府關(guān)心心的主主要問(wèn)問(wèn)題。。haveconcernwith/in與……有關(guān)系系have/feel/showconcernabout/for/over擔(dān)心……Ihavenoconcernwiththatcompany.我與那那家公公司沒(méi)沒(méi)有任任何關(guān)關(guān)系。。Shehas(a)deepconcernforthesafetyofthechildren.她深切切地掛掛念孩孩子們們的安安全。。vt.使擔(dān)憂憂，涉涉及concernoneselfabout/for/over...為……擔(dān)憂beconcernedabout/for/over...為……擔(dān)憂concernoneselfwith/in/about從事于于；參參與；；干涉涉beconcernedwith/in/about從事于于；參參與；；干涉涉Sheconcernsherselfaboutherson’’sfuture.她擔(dān)憂憂兒子子的將將來(lái)。。Weareallverymuchconcernedabouthishealth.我們都都非常常關(guān)心心他的的健康康。Sheconcernsherselfwithsocialwelfare.她從事事社會(huì)會(huì)福利利工作作。Don’tconcernyourselfwithotherpeople’’saffairs.不要干干涉他他人的的事。。8.Asweallknow，parentsareconcerned_____theirchildren’’sstudy，becauseitisconcerned_____theirfuture.A．for；aboutB．a(chǎn)bout；forC．a(chǎn)bout；withD．with；about【答案】C9．Intheeyesofthenewly--electedprimeminister，thereisnevertoosmallathingasfarasthefarmers________.A．a(chǎn)reconcerningB．concernC．a(chǎn)reconcernedD．concerned【解析】此處考考查asfaras...beconcerned就……而言。。句意意為：：在新新任總總理的的眼中中，對(duì)對(duì)農(nóng)民民來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)沒(méi)有有一件件事是是小事事?！敬鸢浮緾inastonishment吃驚地地，驚驚訝地地Shestaredathiminastonishment.她吃驚驚地盯盯著他他。Hestaredincompleteastonishmentatthesight.他吃驚驚地盯盯著那那景象象。Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.我們驚驚訝地地發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)該寺寺廟仍仍完好好無(wú)損損。Weclimbedoutofthehole，rightinfrontoftwoastonishedpolicemen.我們爬出出洞，恰恰好出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)個(gè)警察面面前，他他們顯得得很驚訝訝。Tomyastonishment，thekeywasinthedoor.讓我吃驚驚的是，，鑰匙就就在門(mén)上上。Whatastonishesmemostishiscompletelackoffear.最令我吃吃驚的是是，他一一點(diǎn)兒也也不恐懼懼。10.Lookingather____looks，wewere___.A．a(chǎn)stonished；confusedB．a(chǎn)stonishing；confusingC．a(chǎn)stonishment；confusedD．a(chǎn)stonished；confusing【解析】因吃驚而而露出的的表情用用astonished，感到困困惑用confused?！敬鸢浮緼ahugeamountof大量的Hegotahugeamountofhelpfromhisfriends.他從朋友那里里得到很多幫幫助。It’sbesttocookvegetablesinasmallamountofwater.烹制蔬菜時(shí)最最好少放些水水。largequantitiesof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)數(shù)名詞(作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù))Thereisagreatdealoftrafficontheroad.路上車(chē)輛很多多。Alargenumberofmistakesweremadeinthecomposition.作文中出現(xiàn)了了許多錯(cuò)誤。。Thenumberofthestudentsinmyclassis50.我班有50位同學(xué)。11.Jackhasalarge______ofbookswhileTomhasalarge______ofmoney.A．a(chǎn)mount；numberB．number；amountC．plenty；amountD．a(chǎn)mount；lot【解析】alargenumberof后接可數(shù)名詞詞復(fù)數(shù)；alargeamountof后接不可數(shù)名名詞?！敬鸢浮緽Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewords，thanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的話剛出出口，大師傅傅就操起勺子子狠狠地敲他他的腦袋。nosooner...than...剛一……就……該短語(yǔ)為時(shí)間間從屬連詞，，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀狀語(yǔ)從句，主主句通常用過(guò)過(guò)去完成時(shí)，，從句通常用用一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)。不論在主主句還是從句句中，一般都都不能用一般般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一一般將來(lái)時(shí)。。nosooner位于句首時(shí)，，要用倒裝語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序。Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.他剛到就又走走了。Hehadnosoonerarrivedthanhewasaskedtoleave.他剛剛到達(dá)，，就被要求離離開(kāi)。Nosoonerhadhesatdownthanthephonerang.他剛坐下，電電話鈴就響了了。hardly...when/scarcely...when/nosooner...than，注意句子主主句用過(guò)去完完成時(shí)，從句句用一般過(guò)去去時(shí)；hardly/scarcely/nosooner位于句首時(shí)，，用倒裝語(yǔ)序序。Thegamehadnosoonerbegunthanitbegantorain.＝Thegamehadhardly/scarcelybegunwhenitbegantorain.＝Nosoonerhadthegamebegunthanitbegantorain.＝Hardly/Scarcelyhadthegamebegunwhenitbegantorain.比賽剛開(kāi)始，，天就開(kāi)始下下起雨來(lái)。12.(2010年萊蕪模擬擬)________gotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.A．NosoonerhadIB．IhadnosoonerC．HardlyhadID．Ihardlyhad【解析】句意為：我我剛一上火火車(chē)它就開(kāi)開(kāi)動(dòng)了。通通過(guò)句意可可知，此題題使用的是是“一……就……”結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合合hardly...when...；nosooner...than...固定搭配，，可知排除除A、B。半否定副副詞放在句句首，hardly所在的分句句要部分倒倒裝；D項(xiàng)中的hardly位置是錯(cuò)誤誤的，應(yīng)把把它放在had后，即Ihadhardly...?！敬鸢浮緾13．(2006年天津卷)—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No，nosooner________thanithappened.A．hadshegoneB．shehadgoneC．hasshegoneD．shehasgone【解析】考查倒裝句句?！皀osooner...than...”表示“一……就……”nosooner置于句首時(shí)時(shí)常用部分分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)，nosooner后常用過(guò)去去完成時(shí)，，than后用一般過(guò)過(guò)去時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Notallofthemweresuccessfuline________fromprisons.【答案】escaping2．Hewasgivenar________of$1,000forcatchingthecriminal.【答案】reward3．Thehappys________ofchildrenplayinginthegardenvanishes，anditisquietagain.【答案案】scene4．Didyouseethecats________themouse?【答案案】seize5．Hisincreasingfinancialdifficultiesforcedhimtotaked________measures.【答案案】desperate6．They________(哀痛痛)fortheirchildren，whowerekilledinthewar.【答案案】mourned7．Thedoctors________(分發(fā)發(fā))themedicinestothepeopleinthefloodedarea.【答案案】distributed8．Thesmallchairisn’’tstrongenoughto________(支撐)thatheavyman.【答案】support9．Don’’tspoilyour________(食欲)byeatingsweetsbeforemeals.【答案】appetite10．Youareavery________(淘氣的)boy.Lookwhatyouhavedone!【答案】naughtyⅡ.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用用holdonto，pickout，feedon，beyonddescription，inastonishment，breakthemother’sheart，beeagerfor，breakout，putintoprison，moreorless11．Myfathersaidthatifwebelievesomethingwastrue，weshould_______it.【答案】holdonto12．Allthestudentslookedatthescene______.【答案】inastonishm