《金新學(xué)案》山東省高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Module 1　Europe課件 外研必修3

真題回放佳作展示(2010·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽(speechcontest)，希望附近某大學(xué)的外籍教師Smith女士來做評(píng)委。請(qǐng)參照以下比賽通知給她寫一封信。英語演講比賽主題：人與自然時(shí)間：6月15日下午2∶00～5∶00地點(diǎn)：501教室參賽選手：10名學(xué)生聯(lián)系人：李華(電話44876655)歡迎大家光臨注意：詞數(shù)100左右。_________________DearMsSmith，I’mLiHua，ChairoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool，whichisclosetoyouruniversity.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune15，atRoom501.Itwillstartat2∶00pmandlastforaboutthreehours.Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“ManandNature”．Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Pleasecallmeat44876655ifyouhaveanyquestions.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Withbestwishes，LiHua

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1．ThewheelintheIndianflagisas________ofpeace.答案：symbol2．Therearemany________(古代的)buildingsinRome.答案：ancient3．Themeetingendedafterwereachedan________(協(xié)議)．答案：agreement4．Thegovernmenthasbegunanew________(工程)fortheearthquakesurvivorsinWenchuan.答案：

project5．Youmustcrossthebridgeifyouwanttogettothe________(對(duì)面的)bankoftheriver.答案：

opposite6．Agovernmentofficialsaysmostofthecountry’sfarmp________issafeandconsumersneedn’tbeafraidtoeatit.答案：

produce7．ItiswellknownthatAthensisthe________(發(fā)源地)oftheancientOlympics.答案：

birthplace8．The________(項(xiàng)目)aimstoprovideananalysisofchildren’semotions.答案：

project9．Helivesinasmallhouse________(面向)apark.答案：

facing10．Isawthelighthouse________(位于)atthemouthoftheriver.答案：

located/situatedⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1．

自從……一直2．

據(jù)……；依照……3．

對(duì)……加以控制4．

一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地；逐漸地5．

查閱；提到6．

另一方面7．

面臨8．

前所未有的；有史以來9．

離海岸不遠(yuǎn)10．

和……有很少共同點(diǎn)eversinceintermsofhavecontroloverlittlebylittlerefertoontheotherhandbefacedwithofalltimeoffthecoasthavelittleincommonwithⅢ.課文原句突破1．Franceis______________________________andfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.法國是歐洲第三大國，越過英吉利海峽與英國隔海相望。答案：Europe’sthirdlargestcountry2．ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，________________theRiverSeine.巴黎是法國的首都，也是法國最大的城市，坐落在賽納河畔。答案：situatedon3．Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriters________________.他們的作品影響了后世的作家。答案：

eversince4．________________________sizeandpopulation，howbigistheEuropeanUnion________________China?就面積和人口來說，與中國相比，歐洲聯(lián)盟有多大？答案：

Intermsof；comparedwith5．TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople，，________________________________thepopulationoftheUnitedStates.擴(kuò)大了的的歐盟擁擁有五億億多人口口，是美美國人口口的兩倍倍。答案：twiceasbigasacrossprep.&adv.橫過；；穿過；；從一邊邊到另一一邊；在在對(duì)面①Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouacrosstheroad?要我?guī)湍隳氵^馬路路嗎？②Atthefrontdoorstoodafive--year-oldboyfromacrossthestreet.前門站站著一個(gè)個(gè)來自街街對(duì)面的的五歲男男孩。③Thelakewasfrozen，sowewalkedacrosstheice.河水結(jié)冰冰了，所所以我們們從冰上上走了過過去。辨析：across，，through與overacross意意思是““橫過””，動(dòng)作作在一條條線上或或一物體體的表面面上進(jìn)行行。through意思是是“穿過過”，動(dòng)動(dòng)作在一一物體的的空間里里進(jìn)行。。over意思是是“在………之上上越過””，動(dòng)作作在一物物體的上上方進(jìn)行行。巧學(xué)助記記1.完成成句子①長城從西向向東，穿過過沙漠，越越過高山，，跨過深谷谷，蜿蜒而而行，最后后直達(dá)海邊邊。TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast，________thedeserts，________themountains，，________thevalleys，，tillatlastitreachesthesea.②我們費(fèi)了幾幾個(gè)小時(shí)才才穿過樹林林。Ittookushourstowalk________theforest.答案：①across；over；through②throughfacevt.&vi.面對(duì)；面面向；面臨臨(困難)；n.相貌，表表情，正面面(教材原句句P1)FranceisEurope’sthirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.法國是是歐洲的第第三大國，，越過英吉吉利海峽與與英國隔海海相望。(1)facetheenemy毅然面對(duì)對(duì)敵人facedanger/difficulties面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)/困難befacedwith面臨，面面對(duì)(2)loseone’sface失去面面子makeaface/facesat向向……扮鬼鬼臉saveone’’sface挽回回面子heface打某人人的臉(3)facetoface面對(duì)對(duì)面in(the)faceof面面對(duì)，在………面前①Iamsatisfiedwiththishouse，thewindowofwhichfacessouth.我對(duì)對(duì)這個(gè)有一一個(gè)窗戶面面向南的房房子很滿意意。②Facedwiththerobbers，shekeptcalm.面對(duì)強(qiáng)盜，，她保持鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)靜。③IfTomdoesn’’tkeephispromise，he’lllose(his)face.如果湯姆不不信守諾言言，他就會(huì)會(huì)丟面子。。④Ihithimintheface.我打了了他一耳光光。⑤Shewascalmin(the)faceofdanger.大難臨頭，，她依舊保保持冷靜。。2.句型轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換Facingthedifficultsituation，Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.→______________________________，Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.答案：Facedwiththedifficultsituationsituatedadj.(建筑物物等)坐落落在……的的，位于………的；(人)處于于……的立立場(教材原句句P2)ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，，situatedontheRiverSeine.巴黎是法法國的首都都，也是法法國最大的的城市，坐坐落于塞納納河畔。①Theschoolissituatedintheheartofthecity.這所學(xué)校位位于市中心心。②ThebigcityissituatedonthecoastoftheHuanghaiSea.那座大城市市坐落于黃黃海岸邊。。③Howdangerouslytheyweresituatedwhentheearthquakehappened！當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生生時(shí)，他們們處于多么么危險(xiǎn)的境境地?。、蹾eisinadifficultsituation.他處處境困難。。3.Ideally________inBroadwaytheatresandFifthAvenue，theNewYorkParkhotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.A．locatingB．beinglocatedC．havingbeenlocatedD．located解析：句意為：因因?yàn)榈靥幇侔倮蠀R劇院院及第五大大道的理想想之地，紐紐約公園酒酒店成為大大量客人的的首選之地地。locate與與句子的主主語構(gòu)成邏邏輯上的動(dòng)動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，，表原因。。改為狀語語從句后應(yīng)應(yīng)為：Becauseitisideallylocatedfor...答案：D4．LondonisamostbeautifulcityinBritain，，________theThames.A．locatedinB．liedonC．situatedonD．stoodin解析：據(jù)London與theThames的位置置知介詞用用on而不不用in，，排除A、、D；若選選B可用lyingon；；A項(xiàng)中若若把in改改為on也也正確。答案：Csignv．簽署；簽簽名；示意意，打手勢(shì)勢(shì)；n.符號(hào)；標(biāo)標(biāo)記；手勢(shì)勢(shì)；征兆①Youforgottosignthecheck.你忘了在在支票上簽簽字。②Thepolicemansignedthedrivertostop.那警察做手手勢(shì)讓那司司機(jī)停下來來。③Forsafetyreasons，pleasesigninwhenyouarriveatthebuilding，andsignoutwhenyouleave.基于安全考考慮，請(qǐng)?jiān)谠诘诌_(dá)大樓樓時(shí)簽到，，離去時(shí)簽簽退。④Theteachermadeasigntoustobequiet.老師做了一一個(gè)手勢(shì)讓讓我們靜下下來。⑤Aredskyatsunsetisasignofgoodweather.日落時(shí)的晚晚霞是好天天氣的征兆兆。5.完成句句子Iwasdrivingaroundthecornerwhenapoliceman________________________(示意讓讓我停下來來)．答案：signedtometostopintermsof就………而言言；在………方面面(教材原原句P9)Intermsofsizeandpopulation，howbigistheEuropeanUnioncomparedwithChina?與中國相相比，在在大小和和人口方方面，歐歐洲聯(lián)盟盟有多大大？①Intermsofnaturalresources，，itisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.從從自然資資源來看看，它是是西歐最最窮的國國家之一一。②IntermsofmoneyI’mquiterich，，butnotintermsofhappiness.金錢，，我富有有，幸福福，我缺缺乏。③Leteachchildreadintermsofhisowntastesandchoices.讓每一個(gè)個(gè)孩子根根據(jù)自己己的興趣趣愛好選選擇書籍籍閱讀。。④Thecountryisverypoorandithastocometotermswiththeneighbouringcountries.這個(gè)個(gè)國家很很窮，它它必須與與領(lǐng)國和和解。⑤Learningisnotalwayseasy，butitisalwaysbeneficialinthelongterm.學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)并不總是那那么簡單，但但從長遠(yuǎn)看它它總是有益的的。6.________achievement，lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow，thoughnotfailing，grade.A．IntermsofB．IncaseofC．AsaresultofD．Infaceof解析：incaseof以以防萬一，以以免；asaresultof由于……的結(jié)果；infaceof面對(duì)對(duì)。此句意為為“就成就而言，，上周的WTO部長級(jí)會(huì)會(huì)議雖然沒有有失敗，但是是收效甚微”。答案：A7．(2009·江蘇卷卷)Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，________educationallevelandbackground.A．a(chǎn)ccordingtoB．regardlessofC．inadditiontoD．intermsof解析：考查復(fù)合介詞詞的用法。accordingto根據(jù)；regardlessof不管，，不顧；inadditionto另外；；intermsof就……而言。句意為為：這所特殊殊學(xué)校接收所所有的殘疾學(xué)學(xué)生，不管他他們的教育水水平和背景如如何。答案：Bontheotherhand(可是)另一方面(常與ontheonehand對(duì)應(yīng)使使用)(教材原句P9)InFrance，，ontheotherhand，theheadofstateisapresident.另一方面面，在法國國國家元首就是是總統(tǒng)。①Thejobwasn’tveryinteresting，butontheotherhanditwaswell-paid.那工作沒沒多大意思，，但另一方面面工資卻很高高。②Manycollegegraduatesareoutofworknow，butontheotherhand，，theywon’ttakejobsthatdonotpaymuch.現(xiàn)在許許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)業(yè)生沒有工作作，但另一方方面，他們又又不愿意干薪薪水低的活。。(1)on(the)onehand...，ontheotherhand...(引引出不同的，，尤指對(duì)立的的觀點(diǎn)、思想想等)一方面面……，另一一方面(卻)……(2)first(ly)．..；；second(ly)．..第一一……；第二二……(3)foronething...，foranother...一則則……，二則則……③OntheonehandIwanttosellthehouse，butontheotherhandIcan’tbearthethoughtofmoving.一方面我想把把房子賣掉，，但另一方面面我又不愿搬搬家。④I’mnotgoingtobuyit；foronethingIdon’tlikethecolour，andforanotherit’sfartooexpensive.我不買這東西西；一是我不不喜歡這顏色色，二是太貴貴了。8.(浙江高高考)Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，but________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A．inotherwords B．．ontheotherhandC．foronethingD．．a(chǎn)samatteroffact解析：根據(jù)but前前后的內(nèi)容可可知，前后分分句構(gòu)成的是是對(duì)比關(guān)系，，故用ontheotherhand來來表示對(duì)比。。inotherwords意意為“換句話話說”；foronething意為為“一則”，常與foranotherthing連連用；asamatteroffact意為“事實(shí)上”。答案：B(教材原句P2)BarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityofSpainandissituatedonthenortheastcoast，，aboutfivehundredkilometreseastoftheSpanishcapital，Madrid.巴塞羅那是是西班牙第二二大城市，位位于離西班牙牙首都馬德里里大約500公里外的東東北海岸線上上。thesecondlargestcityofSpain西班牙第第二大城市。。此處是數(shù)詞詞thesecond修飾形容詞詞最高級(jí)largest。①Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.中國是世界上上第三大國家家。②DalianisthesecondlargestcityinLiaoningandoneoftheliveliestcitiesinthenortheast.大連是遼寧第第二大城市、、東北最具活活力的城市之之一。(1)序數(shù)詞詞強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的的編號(hào)和順序序，和定冠詞詞一起修飾名名詞。(2)序數(shù)詞詞和定冠詞連連用，修飾形形容詞最高級(jí)級(jí)。(3)序數(shù)詞詞前用不定冠冠詞，表示““又(另)一一”。③TheChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChina.長江是中國最最長的河。④Doyouwantasecondtry？？你想再試一一次嗎？9.(2011·江西重重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二次次聯(lián)考)Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A．the；；aB．a(chǎn)；theC．a(chǎn)n；aD．the；；the解析：句意為：母親親要求我再重重復(fù)一遍電話話號(hào)碼以便他他記下來。thephonenumber表特指，asecondtime又一次次。答案：A10．(2011·全國國大聯(lián)考)——WhatdoyouknowaboutVancouver?—It’s________hostcityofthe2010WinterOlympicGames，，anditisalsohometoNorthAmerica’s________secondbiggestChinatown.A．the；；/B．the；theC．a(chǎn)；/D．a(chǎn)；the解析：句意為：———關(guān)于溫哥華華你知道些什什么？——它它是2010年冬奧會(huì)的的主辦城市，，也是北美第第二大唐人街街的所在地。。第一空特指指“……的主主辦城市”，表特指，故故用the；；第二空在序序數(shù)詞前已有有所有格形式式，即“’s”，不能與冠詞詞連用。答案：A(教材原句P9)TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople，，twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.擴(kuò)大了的歐盟盟擁有五億多多人口，是美美國人口的兩兩倍。twiceasbigas...大小是是……的兩倍倍倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方方式：A＋be＋倍倍數(shù)＋as＋＋形容詞原級(jí)級(jí)＋as＋BA＋be＋倍倍數(shù)＋形容詞詞比較級(jí)＋than＋BA＋be＋倍倍數(shù)＋the＋計(jì)量名詞詞＋of＋BThe＋計(jì)量量名詞＋of＋A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋that＋of＋B可①I’msurprisedtoseehisschoolisthreetimesasbigasmine.我吃驚地看到到他的學(xué)校比比我的大三倍倍。②Myincomeisthreetimesasmuchasthatofmywife.我的收入是我我妻子的三倍倍。③Thisroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.這個(gè)房間是那那個(gè)房間的三三倍大。④IwanttogiveyoutentimeswhatTomhasgiventoyou.我想給你提供供的是湯姆所所給你的十倍倍。11.(2009·遼寧寧卷)Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost________his.A．a(chǎn)smuchtwiceasB．twiceasmuchasC．muchastwiceasD．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas解析：句意為：彼得得的夾克衫看看上去與杰克克的相同，但但價(jià)格卻是他他的兩倍。表表達(dá)倍數(shù)用“倍數(shù)詞＋as＋adj.＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：B12．(2011·保定定模擬)You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.A．a(chǎn)scheapthreetimesasB．a(chǎn)sthreetimescheapasC．threetimescheaperthan D．．cheaperthreetimesthan解析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)達(dá)法。表達(dá)倍倍數(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)把表表示倍數(shù)的詞詞放在比較級(jí)級(jí)的最前面，，由此可判斷斷C項(xiàng)正確，，此處是“倍數(shù)詞＋比較較級(jí)＋than”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：C13．(2011·江蘇蘇南通通州統(tǒng)統(tǒng)一考試)Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld，thisis________.A．twiceaslargeanislandasthatB．twiceaslargerasthatislandC．a(chǎn)stwicelargeasthatoneD．twiceasalargeislandasthat解析：英語中，倍數(shù)數(shù)的表達(dá)有三三種方式：(1)倍數(shù)＋＋as＋adj./adv.＋as＋被被比對(duì)象，這這一句型中，，如果形容詞詞修飾一單數(shù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，，那么要把形形容詞提到冠冠詞的前面來來，即：倍數(shù)數(shù)＋as＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可可數(shù)名詞＋as＋被比對(duì)對(duì)象；(2)倍數(shù)＋形容容詞或者副詞詞的比較級(jí)＋＋than＋＋被比對(duì)象；；(3)倍數(shù)數(shù)＋the＋＋size/width/depth/length/height＋＋of＋被被比對(duì)對(duì)象。。根據(jù)據(jù)倍數(shù)數(shù)的表表達(dá)形形式，，我們們不難難找到到答案案。答案：：AⅠ.完成成句子子1．Thehouseisideal________________________________(就尺尺寸方方面來來說)，butit’’stooexpensive.答案：：intermsofsize2．She’sbeencalledthegreatestoperasinger________________________(有史史以來來)．．答案：：ofalltime3．Thethiefwasfoundgettingclosetothewindowoftheshop________________________(逐漸漸地)．答案：：littlebylittle4．Fatherandmotherwantedtogoforaride；thechildren，，________________________________(另另一方方面)，wantedtostayhomeandplaywiththeirfriends.答案案：：ontheotherhand5．．Thetwo，，who________________________________(沒沒有有共共同同之之處處)，，haveactuallybecomefriends.答案案：：havenothingincommon6．．________________________________________(面面對(duì)對(duì)一一項(xiàng)項(xiàng)難難作作的的決決定定)，，hedecidedtoaskhisparentsforadvice.答案案：：Facedwithadifficultdecision7．．Thelibraryis__________(在在馬馬路路對(duì)對(duì)面面)fromourschool.答案案：：ontheoppositesideoftheroad8．．Anyonewhowouldliketotakepartinthesummercampmust________________________(簽簽名名)onthepaperbeforeFriday.答案案：：signtheirnameⅡ.易易錯(cuò)錯(cuò)模模塊塊1．．Graineatenbycountrypeopleis________thefruitandvegetablestheyeat.A．．thetwiceweightofB．．twicetheweightofC．．a(chǎn)stwiceheavyasD．．twiceasheavieras解析析：：考查查倍倍數(shù)數(shù)表表達(dá)達(dá)法法。。句句意意為為：：鄉(xiāng)鄉(xiāng)下下人人所所吃吃的的糧糧食食是是他他們們所所吃吃水水果果和和蔬蔬菜菜的的兩兩倍倍之之多多。。表表示示答案：

B2．—Doyoufeelregretfulforpaying1,000dollarsforsuchanordinaryvase?—No.Asamatteroffact，Iwouldgladlyhavepaid________.A．twicesomuchB．twiceasmuchC．a(chǎn)stwicemuchD．somuchtwice解析：考查倍數(shù)數(shù)表達(dá)法法。答句句可還原原為：Asamatteroffact，Iwouldgladlyhavepaidtwiceasmuchas1,000dollarsforit.答案：B3．(2011·石家家莊重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)聯(lián)考)Ataroughestimate，Nigeriais________GreatBritain.A．threetimesthesizeasB．thesizethreetimesofC．threetimesthesizeofD．threetimesasthesizeof解析：考查倍數(shù)數(shù)表達(dá)法法。此處處是Ais＋＋基數(shù)詞詞＋times＋the＋名名詞(size，length等)＋ofB結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，表表示A是是B的幾幾倍。答案：：CⅢ.語法法專練練本單元元語法法———主謂謂一致致和被被動(dòng)語語態(tài)1．(2011·成成都第第一次次診斷斷)Thecitygovernmentisplanningtobuildafactorytodealwiththeindustrywaste，，butwhenandwheretobuildit________.A．haven’tbeendecidedB．a(chǎn)ren’’tdecidedC．hadn’’tbeendecidedD．．hasn’tbeendecided解析：：考查時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)語語態(tài)及及主謂謂一致致。句句意為為：市市政府府正計(jì)計(jì)劃修修建工工廠處處理工工業(yè)廢廢物，，但是是何時(shí)時(shí)何地地修建建還沒沒有確確定。。語意意表明明謂語語用現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在完完成時(shí)