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2022下半年長沙市英語真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itisduringhissparetime_____Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

2.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes()ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

3.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

4.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer()

A.hasB.whatC.whichD.that

5.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

6.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

7.John,readthetextforus,()

A.doesheB.willheC.doyouD.willyou

8.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()

A.toB.withC.inD.for

9.Ididn’thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathesaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whatforhimtosay

10.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

11.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()

A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false

12.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses()

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

13.________gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

14.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore.()hadherhusband

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

15.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

16.Whathedidis______whathesaidtous.Hedidn’tkeephispromise()

A.justB.relatedC.nothingbutD.contraryto

17.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

18.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipmentwithintheagreedtime()

A.installed

B.shouldinstall

C.beinstalled

D.willbeinstalled

19.Helikesnovels,()Ilikepoetry

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

20.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero()

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

21.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone()

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

22.Listeningtolightmusiccanhelppatientsmakea(n)afteranoperation()

A.mistakeB.impressionC.recoveryD.living

23.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere()bythejudge

A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis

24.Wewereallwhenweheardthenewsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()

A.excited;excited

B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

D.exciting;excited

25.Itwassuggestedthat()bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit()relationshipbetweenthetwocountries

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/

26.Iwastoo()toaskhimforhelp

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

27.TherearesomanybooksonthelistthatIdon'tknowwhich_________()

A.tochooseB.tobechosenC.chosenD.choosing

28.Itis_________frommyschooltotherailwaystation()

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

29.HehassomanyinventionsthatheisreallyEdisonofJapan()

A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/

30.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,wedeclinedtheoffer()

A.notbeingfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.nothavingbeenfinished

D.wasnotfinished

31.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

32.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()

A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof

33.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

34.Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthanmyunclegaveme()

A.itB.thisoneC.oneD.theone

35.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,().Youcanhanditinnextweek

A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t

36._______youofferedhim!()

A.Howusefuladvice

B.Whatausefuladvice

C.Howausefuladvice

D.Whatusefuladvice

37.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

38.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto()someemployees

A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside

39.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

40.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

47.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

48.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

49.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

50.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

四、完型填空(20題)51.51.()

A.expectedB.agreedC.hatedD.failed

52.12()

A.putB.mixC.buildD.pick

53.()

A.shoppingB.toworkC.toshopD.towalking

54.46()

A.withB.fromC.forD.to

55.46.()

A.goingB.lookingC.cheeringD.applying

56.65.()

A.readB.toreadC.beingreadD.reading

57.3()

A.hiddenB.stubbornC.focusedD.sighted

58.50.()

A.interestingB.surprisingC.instructiveD.attractive

59.____________()

A.happyB.lateC.busyD.last

60.51()

A.apersonB.apeopleC.amanD.acouple

61.43.()

A.toB.likeC.thanD.among

62.31.()

A.crossB.putC.takeD.hurt

63.30.()

A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely

64.12.()

A.requireB.inspireC.engageD.command

65.20()

A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire

66.52.()

A.staredB.searchedC.lookedD.checked

67.63.()

A.luckilyB.hopefullyC.nearlyD.hardly

68.33.()

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who

69.62.()

A.betakenplace

B.takeplace

C.betakingplace

D.havetakenplace

70.32.()

A.conductingB.conductedC.conductD.toconduct

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.AccordingtoParagraph3,managersareadvised()

A.tocreateafriendlyworkenvironmentfortheirstaff

B.tokeepsocializingwiththeemployeestoadegree

C.toavoidsocializingwiththeiremployeesafterwork

D.tobethefirstpersontoapartyortoagathering

72.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause()

A.everythingwentsmoothly

B.theyhadalotofadventures

C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong

D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere

73.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutDickensisTRUE()

A.Hewasapeacefulperson

B.Hewasaquietwriter

C.Heworkedveryhardatschool

D.Hecaredalotaboutthingsaroundhim

74.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______()

A.avoidanychanges

B.madesomechanges

C.befreeofdangerousthings

D.stayawayfromtheopportunities

75.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor()

A.oftengetsangryinhislife

B.canadjusthisstateofmindaccordingly

C.alwaysexpectsotherstoactinhisway

D.alwayssuffersfromhisangerandirritation

76.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

77.Thetextismostprobablya______()

A.sciencenewsreport

B.bookreview

C.newspaperad

D.sciencefictionstory

78.Vehiclesusingthenewinventionwillprobablybe()attheendofthiscentury

A.uniqueB.unnecessaryC.unusualD.plentiful

79.Mostofthetipsmentionedinthetextseemto_________()

A.beverypopularwithfamilies

B.havenoeffectonpreventingthefts

C.giveafalseimpressiononthefts

D.bealittlehardtobebroughtintoeffect

80.Somesmallbusinessesfailtogetabankloanbecause_________()

A.theformtheyfillinisincomplete

B.theirproductsarenottechnicallyadvanced

C.theamountofmoneythewanttoborrowistoobig

D.theyhavenoclearideaofhowmuchtheyneedtoborrow

81.Citytrafficjam—oneoftheleastwantedeffectsofthemotorvehicle—issomethingwithwhichwe’reallfamiliarandforwhichmostofushaveananswer.Butwhichsolutionisbest?

Somepeoplesuggestforbetterroads,othersforcarstobebanned(禁止)fromcitycentersandyetotherssaybetterpublictransportwouldattractdriversfromtheirlonelyandboringjourneys.

Buttheimportantquestioniswhatnaturalpowercreatesabigcitycenter.Weare,afterall,inanageofelectroniccommunication;ourbigshoppingareashavemovedoutofcitycenters,andourlivingareasmovedoutofthemlongago.

YetsomeforcecausesofficesandserviceindustriesrelatedtothemtogatherinLondonorNewYorkorTokyo.Thissuggeststhatfarfromtheproblemsofacrowdedenvironmentforcingcompaniesandpeopletomoveout,thereisacritical(重大的)sizebeyondwhichmorecompaniesareattractedtomovein.Nobodyseemstoknowwhy,yettheanswerisimportanttothewaytrafficjamisdealtwith

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasthecauseofthetrafficproblem()

A.Thepoorpublictransport

B.Theover-concentrationofshoppingcenters

C.Thegreatnumberofcarsinthecitycenters

D.Thebadroadconditions

82.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

83.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween_____.

A.consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension

B.thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext

C.lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension

D.interpretingandcriticizingatext

84.(4)CDandDVD:notallowedtoplay____

85.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating()

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

86.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory()

A.TouchingbyFeeling

B.ToSeeortoFeel?

C.ToSeeBetter—Touch

D.WaysofFeeling

87.Passage4

InoldHollywoodmovies,Indiansweresilentandserious-faced.Theyhadfeathersintheirhairandweaponsintheirhands,readytofight.ButthetruehistoryandcultureofAmerica'snativepeoplemaysurpriseyou.AmericanIndianscomefromhundredsofdifferenttribes,eachwithitsowncultureandlanguage.Notallweresoldiers.Manylivedpeacefully.

Americansocietystillincludesmanyofthesetribesandtheircultures.TwomillionAmericanIndiansliveintheU.S.today.Andtheirinfluencecanbefoundalloverthecountry.

NooneknowstheexactoriginoftheAmericanIndians.ManybelievetheyarrivedinNorthAmericathousandsofyearsago.TheymayhavecomefromnortheastAsia,crossingtheBeringStrait(白令海峽)intoNorthAmerica.BythetimeEuropeanexplorersarrived,anestimated2to10millionnativeshadlivedinAmerica.

ThousandsofEuropeanscametoAmericainthe17thand18thcenturies.TheAmericanIndianssavedmanywhitenewcomers'lives.Theytaughtthemhowtohunt,growfood,andliveinharmonywithnature.

Aswhitesettlersspreadacrossthecontinent,however,conflictsarose.AmericanIndiansthoughtofnatureassomethingtouse,enjoyandprotect.Europeanssawnatureassomethingtoownandasourceofthingstobuyandsell.

Asthewhitepopulationgrew,thesettlersbegantakinglandfromtheAmericanIndians.Theyforcedthemtogiveuptheirhomes,languagesandcustoms.TheAmericanIndiansfoughtback.Somerevengedbykillingwhitepeopleorburningtheirhomes.ButsoonwhitepeopleoutnumberedtheAmericanIndians

WhatwastheIndians'imageinoldHollywoodmovies()

A.Theyweretalkative

B.Theylivedapeacefullife

C.Theyusedfeathersastheirclothes

D.Theyhadweaponsandwereaggressive

88.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(親密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.(83)andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,_____()

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

89.PassageFour

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhandsfreephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadrivingtrainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.(69)Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()

A.Thecellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

90.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing()

A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup

B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad

C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment

D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians

六、翻譯(10題)91.Neverputoffaproblemuntilit'stoolatetounderstandandmasterit

92.是我們自己的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來

93.良好的英語能力可以使你準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn),這樣別人可以完全理解你的意思()

94.我想邀請(qǐng)你在這個(gè)星期的某個(gè)時(shí)間去聽一場音樂會(huì)

95.Aslongaswetakeadown-to-earthattitudeindoingwhateverwedo,wearesuretogainsomethingfromwhatwehavedone

96.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk

97.上周他答應(yīng)今天會(huì)來,但是到現(xiàn)在他都沒有到()

98.Notonlyisthisproblemveryimportant,butitisadifficultproblemtobesolvedatonce

99.Iamgoingtostickwithmychoice,nomatteratwhatexpense

100.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains

參考答案

1.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that。故選D

2.A這個(gè)車間七月份的生產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍。

[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法

【精析】Aoutput意為產(chǎn)量,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)用that來指代。故選A

3.C【翻譯】這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

4.D正是年輕時(shí)候的訓(xùn)練讓他成了一個(gè)如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

5.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本來應(yīng)該;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示肯定的推測,所以應(yīng)選C

6.AAcallfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考慮到;carefor:照顧,喜歡;applyfor:申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.D約翰,為我們朗讀這篇課文,好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是祈使句時(shí),反意疑問句部分一般用willyou,表達(dá)一種委婉的語氣。故選D

8.B我非常熟悉這座城市,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)在這里住了十多年了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.為固定搭配,意為某人熟悉某物。故選B

9.B我沒聽見他說什么,因?yàn)槲易牡胤接刑嘣胍簟?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的用法。應(yīng)注意此時(shí)的從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故本題選B

10.D我們正在討論昨晚聽的音樂會(huì)上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后內(nèi)容是一個(gè)定語從句修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因?yàn)橄刃性~中既有人又有物,所以應(yīng)選that來引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選D

11.DD句意:人應(yīng)該時(shí)刻記住外表可能會(huì)是個(gè)假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯(cuò)誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案

12.B數(shù)百萬的美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們確信這些藥片有助于預(yù)防重病。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前的句子成分完整,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。convince(說服,使確信)和主語MillionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

13.A他們剛收完小麥,天就開始下大雨了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知,收完小麥這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動(dòng)作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。因此在本題中應(yīng)將had提至主語之前。故選A

14.A簡以前沒有去過倫敦。她丈夫也沒有去過。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引導(dǎo)倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句,所以應(yīng)用neither或nor引導(dǎo)。故選A

15.B比起跟她去商場,我寧愿獨(dú)自待在家里。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)與前面比較對(duì)象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同,所以要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B

16.D句意:他對(duì)我們說一套,做一套,壓根兒就說話不算話。詞語辨析題。just:正好;related:有關(guān)的;nothingbut:正是;contraryto:與……相反

17.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】D當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等連接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。題中離其最近的主語是he,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

18.C要求在商定的時(shí)間內(nèi)安裝完所有設(shè)備。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis/wasrequested/required/demanded…+主語從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,equipment和install之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

19.A他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩歌。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,有對(duì)比的意思;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以應(yīng)選A

20.C當(dāng)他們看到那個(gè)英雄時(shí),人群中爆發(fā)出一陣熱烈的歡呼聲。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ccatchsightof為固定搭配,意為看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C

21.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒見她了,但仍能在電話里識(shí)別出她的聲音。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Drealize:實(shí)現(xiàn),意識(shí)到;listen:聽,聽從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認(rèn)出,識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

22.CC句意:聽輕音樂有助于病人術(shù)后康復(fù)。詞義辨析。mistake:錯(cuò)誤;impression:印象,感覺;recovery:痊愈,康復(fù);living:謀生手段,生計(jì)。根據(jù)句意,選C

23.B解析:sentence判刑;service服務(wù),幫忙:Doyouneedtheserviceofalawyer?crime罪行;罪過:Ifyoucommitacrimeyoumustexpecttobepunished.crisis危機(jī);轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻:Iwasonthevergeofaterriblecrisisinmylife.句意:這個(gè)人被斷定有罪,由法官判處了很重的徒刑。

24.C救援隊(duì)又找到了一名幸存者,這個(gè)振奮人心的消息讓我們感到非常興奮。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcited用于修飾人,意為感到興奮的;exciting用于修飾物,意為令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

25.A人們認(rèn)為,在中國舉辦像俄羅斯年這樣的重大活動(dòng)肯定會(huì)有助于兩國之間的友好關(guān)系。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Abigevent并不是特指,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中國與俄羅斯之間的友好關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the來修飾。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

26.A我不好意思向他尋求幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed:尷尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人為難的,使人尷尬的;thrilled:非常興奮的;thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意,選A。另需注意,too…to…意為太……而不能

27.A列表上有這么多書,以至于我不知道選哪一本。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu),故可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。choose的邏輯主語是I,所以這里應(yīng)用不定式的主動(dòng)式。故選A

28.D從我們學(xué)校到火車站需要步行兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours'。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D

29.B他有那么多的發(fā)明,簡直就是日本的愛迪生。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,此處不是特指真正的愛迪生,而是指像愛迪生那樣的人,所以第一個(gè)空用不定冠詞an,表示泛指。Japan是國家名稱,其前不用冠詞。故選B

30.C句意:Walter離開辦公室時(shí)提出讓我們搭他的便車,因?yàn)槲覀兊墓ぷ鬟€沒做完,就謝絕了。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。but從句后因沒有從屬連詞引導(dǎo),所以不是單獨(dú)的句子,排除B、D項(xiàng)。應(yīng)用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)表示原因,用分詞的否定完成時(shí)形式表示工作還沒有被做完

31.B如今,人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句是一個(gè)完整的句子。因此,空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B

32.A句意:杰克比比爾優(yōu)秀因?yàn)樗靼嘌勒Z。本題考查詞組辨析。justas意為同……一樣;sothat意為因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因?yàn)榈囊馑?,但becauseof后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,而不能跟從句,inthat可以引導(dǎo)句子,因此A正確

33.C我們?cè)噲D找一個(gè)七人桌,但是它們都被占用了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgiveaway:分發(fā),贈(zèng)送;keepaway:(使)遠(yuǎn)離,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

34.D你的詞典比我叔叔給我的那本詞典更有用。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】D表示泛指的單數(shù)名詞時(shí),通常用one,相當(dāng)于a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。表示特指的單數(shù)名詞時(shí),可用it,that或theone,表示同一事物時(shí),用it;表示同類事物時(shí),用that或theone。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指代的是(我叔叔給我的那本)詞典,表示特指,所以應(yīng)用theone。故選D

35.C——王教授,我必須在本周上交論文嗎?

——不,不必。你可以下周交。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對(duì)不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

36.D你真是給他提了一條有用的建議?。?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】Dadvice在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、C。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!D項(xiàng)符合第①個(gè)。故選D

37.B要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會(huì)了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因?yàn)?;asfor:至于,均無此用法

38.C在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條期間,很多公司不得不解雇一些員工。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Claydown:放下;layout:展示,安排;layoff:解雇,裁減員工;layaside:擱置。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

39.AA句意:當(dāng)我看到他臉上的表情時(shí),我意識(shí)到他和我意見一致。詞語搭配。inagreementwith:同意,一致

40.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意為與某人分享,共有某物

41.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準(zhǔn)確;題干中的體會(huì)一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確

42.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá),其中不定式應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確

43.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯(cuò)誤。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF題干中的香港是專有名詞,應(yīng)譯為Hongkong。故譯文表述不正確

45.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),表示當(dāng)……時(shí),ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候聊天,而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好,譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

46.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

47.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

48.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

49.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

50.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

51.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cexpect:希望;agree:同意;hate:討厭,不愿意;fail:失敗。根據(jù)語境可知,盡管我不愿承認(rèn),但他是對(duì)的。故選C

52.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dputup:張貼;mixup:混合;buildup:增進(jìn),加強(qiáng);pickup:撿起,學(xué)會(huì)。根據(jù)up后接的賓語material(這里指舞蹈動(dòng)作)可知,只有D項(xiàng)最合適,指的是我發(fā)現(xiàn)迅速掌握舞蹈動(dòng)作是很重要的

53.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A本文主要講述了男人與女人購物時(shí)的區(qū)別。此處就是一點(diǎn):男人是帶有特定的目的去購物,而女人只是為了在大街上閑逛。此處goshopping為固定用法,意為購物

54.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Ahavenothingtodowith為固定搭配,意為與……無關(guān)。故選A

55.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Agofor:選擇,爭取,goforit在口語中意為試試吧;lookfor:尋找;cheerfor:為……歡呼;applyfor:申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知,老師堅(jiān)持讓我嘗試加入籃球隊(duì)。故選A

56.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D介詞of之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語,所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、B。根據(jù)句意讀這樣的書的優(yōu)勢是你已經(jīng)知道了這個(gè)故事可知,read與其邏輯主語you之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D

57.A考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】Ahidden:躲藏的;stubborn:頑固的;focused:注意力集中的;sighted:看得見的。從下文可知,那個(gè)女孩由于做化療頭發(fā)都掉了,所以她試圖躲避別人的目光。故選A

58.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dinteresting:有趣的;surprising:出人意料的;instructive:富有教益的;attractive:吸引人的。此處指的是盡管簡單的解決問題的方法很吸引人,卻可能不是最好的方法。故選D

59.D本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)快樂的;B選項(xiàng)遲的,晚的;C選項(xiàng)¨忙碌的;D選項(xiàng)最后的。本句意為很快,當(dāng)天____的階段到來了,綜合理解,應(yīng)為當(dāng)天最后一個(gè)階段。故D正確

60.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:在努爾人——生活蘇丹南部的一個(gè)民族——當(dāng)中,付給新娘親屬的錢,也就是彩禮,是以牛的形式支付的。person:人,個(gè)人;people:民族,種族;man:人,男人;couple:一對(duì),夫妻。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

61.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C本句中出現(xiàn)了比較級(jí)fewer,因此應(yīng)選than引出比較對(duì)象

62.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Across:交叉,crossone’slegs為固定搭配,意為蹺二郎腿。故選A

63.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:當(dāng)他們剛拿到駕照時(shí),他們渴望一次開幾個(gè)小時(shí)的車。carefully:小心地;eagerly:渴望地;nervously:緊張地;bravely:勇敢地。故選B

64.A

65.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)空后的hasinspired以及generationsof可知,此處是指這個(gè)公司里的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng),它鼓舞著女孩子們和公司繼續(xù)發(fā)展和成長,還每天鼓勵(lì)人們追尋自己的夢想。故選C

66.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Clookbehind為固定搭配,意為向后看,其他三項(xiàng)均不與behind搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,父親當(dāng)時(shí)聞到了什么,就回頭看看。故選C

67.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aluckily:幸運(yùn)地;hopefully:有希望地;nearly:幾乎;hardly:幾乎不。根據(jù)句意當(dāng)離開時(shí),我很幸運(yùn)有了足夠的屬于自己的錢來支付我的第一次旅行的費(fèi)用可知,選A

68.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞things,且從句中缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選A

69.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Btakeplace意為發(fā)生,只有主動(dòng)語態(tài),且begin后面接的動(dòng)詞不定式應(yīng)用一般式,故此處選B

70.BB定語從句中分詞結(jié)構(gòu)化簡的考察,通過句子,可以分析出空格處需要對(duì)scientificstudies進(jìn)行修飾,對(duì)名詞的修飾可以是定語從句也可以是同位語從句,但是選項(xiàng)中并沒有that,而是各種非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)的選項(xiàng),所以可以判斷是定語從句的化簡,定語從句化簡會(huì)省略關(guān)系代詞,并把隨后的動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu),如果是被動(dòng)語態(tài)的分詞結(jié)構(gòu),要省略being,又根據(jù)語意可知,此處為被動(dòng)語態(tài):被進(jìn)行的科學(xué)研究,所以選擇答案B

71.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一句Besocial—toadegree.可知,本段給管理者的建議是:他們需要在一定程度上進(jìn)行社交。B項(xiàng)意為與員工保持一定程度的交往,符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)均與第三段內(nèi)容不符。故選B

72.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdoonatrip.Itoldthem,‘Seeitaspartoftheadventure.'可知,作者提前告訴孩子們要先把事情想得糟糕,所以即便旅途中出現(xiàn)了一些不好的情況,孩子們?nèi)匀挥X得這是冒險(xiǎn)的一部分,還會(huì)玩得很開心。故選C

73.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段前三句Dickenswasmeticulous.Everythinghadtobejustright.Whenheworkedathome,everythinghadtobeinitsplace.可知,狄更斯十分在意周圍的細(xì)節(jié)。故選D

74.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段最后一句Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.可知,任何變化都會(huì)產(chǎn)生壓力。由此可推知,要想完全避免壓力,必須避免所有的變化。故選A

75.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,作者找到了消除怒氣,獲得平靜心態(tài)的辦法,那就是做最壞的打算。這樣不論壞事發(fā)生與否,作者都能相應(yīng)地調(diào)整好自己的心態(tài)。故選B

76.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花時(shí)間思考對(duì)方所說話的真正意思,這樣你能避免再犯錯(cuò)誤。故選A

77.A推理判斷題。本文講述了Kwon所研究的核電池的有關(guān)情況,文章體裁應(yīng)屬于科普?qǐng)?bào)道,所以A項(xiàng)正確

78.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D從文章最后一段可知,新發(fā)明能使交通工具在陸地上和水面上順利通行,能夠到達(dá)大多數(shù)目的地,因此有人預(yù)測,在本世紀(jì)末,具有車輪的交通工具將很少出現(xiàn),就像飛機(jī)在上個(gè)世紀(jì)初一樣。由此可推斷運(yùn)用新發(fā)明的交通工具將會(huì)大量出現(xiàn),故選D。unique:獨(dú)特的;unnecessary:不必要的;unusual:不同尋常的;plentiful:大量的

79.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中描述可知,作者提出的大多數(shù)建議都是用來蒙蔽小偷的,讓小偷認(rèn)為家里有人。故選C

80.D推理判斷題。從文章第三段可得知很多人在貸款時(shí)都不清楚具體的貸款金額和還款日期和方式,因此銀行會(huì)拒絕貸款。故選D

81.BB推理判斷題。題目問哪一項(xiàng)不是造成交通問題的原因。由第二段人們給出的解決交通問題的辦法可以一一推斷出各自對(duì)應(yīng)的原因。辦法一Somepeoplesuggestforbetterroads對(duì)應(yīng)D項(xiàng)原因;辦法二othersforcarstobebannedfromcitycenters對(duì)應(yīng)C項(xiàng)原因;辦法三yetotherssaybetterpublictransportwould…對(duì)應(yīng)A項(xiàng)原因。只有B項(xiàng)文中沒有提到

82.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkabou

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