初一英語自主學習課件(復習與預習)江蘇譯林牛津版

7BUnit1短語1liveinapalace2livenexttoarestaurant3thebiggestone4inFifthStreet5thecapitalofCanada6homesaroundtheworld715milesfromLondon8enjoyacupoftea9havefunwithmydog10inthecentreofMoscow11ontheseventhfloor12shareabedroomwithmysister13listentomusicinbed14myownbedroom15likethebalconybest16lookoutatthebeach17washmyface18thebestplacetochatandwatchTV19inmosthomes20cookmeals21chatwithhisfriendsonhisbalcony221815feettall2391,000squaremetresinsize24have/hasanareaof260,000squaremiles25thefirsttocometoschool26ontheninthfloor27bedifferentfrom28befullofflowers29lookbeautiful30lookbig31lookcomfortable32havemyownbedroom33haveabedroomofmyown34hopetovisityourhome35someday36takeamessage37callmeback38atthefootofahill39afootballfield40aswimmingpool41ahomecinema42onthegroundfloor43morethan=over44enoughfood45invitemyfriendstowatchfilmswithme46attheweekend47onthefirstfloor48eachroom49allthebeds50stayhere51onthesecondfloor52greatfun句型1Wouldyouliketoliveinapalace?2I’dliketolivenexttoarestaurant.3Therearetwentyrestaurantsintown.4ThebiggestoneinFifthStreetismyfavourite.5Whichcountryisthisphotofrom?6IsOttawathecapitalofCanada?7Iliveinatown15milesfromLondon.8Myfavouriteroomisthekitchen.9Ialwayshavefunwithmydoginthegarden.10IliveinaflatinthecentreofMoscow.11Afterdinner,weliketowatchTVandchatinthelivingroom.12Ishareabedroomwithmysister.13Weoftenlistentomusicinbed.14Ilovetositthereandlookoutatthebeach.15ThelivingroomisthebestplacetochatandwatchTV.16Heischattingwithhisfriendsonhisbalcony.17TheCNToweris1,815feettall.18RedSquareinMoscowisabout91,000squaremetersinsize.19Francehasanareaofover260,000squaremiles.20Thereareabout8,000,000peoplelivinginLondon.21Tokyo,thecapitalofJapan,hasover13,000,000people.22Women’sDayisontheeighthofMarch.23Heisalwaysthefirsttocometoschoolinourclass.24Rickylivesontheninthfloor.25Thanksforyourvideo.26Yourhouseisreallydifferentfromtheflatshereinourtown.27Yourgardenisfullofflowers.28Itlooksbeautiful.29Itlooksbigandcomfortable.30Youhaveyourownbedroom.31Ialsohaveabedroomofmyown.32Ihopetovisityourhomesomeday.33IhopeIwillvisityourhomeoneday.34MayIspeaktoDaniel,please?35Who’sspeaking,please?36ThisisSimon.37I’mcallingfrommynewhome.38CanItakeamessage?39Canyouaskhimtocallmeback?40Mydreamhomeisatthefootofahill.41Thereisalwaysmorethanenoughfoodthere.語法1基數(shù)詞：表示數(shù)量的數(shù)詞，如:zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyonehundredonethousandtenthousandonehundredthousandonemillion2序數(shù)詞：表示順序的數(shù)詞，如：firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwentieththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethonehundredthonethousandthonemillionth7BUnit2詞組1beafraid2welcomevisitorslikeyou3inNinthStreet4mostofthem5aroundyourneighbourhood6liveinaneighbourhoodlikethat7someofthem8meetatthecommunitycentre9sharetheirdifferentskills10helpuswithallkindsofproblems11haveameeting12thisweekend13asksomeonetocheckit14asksomeonetofixit15somecollegestudents16bereadytohelp17helptheoldpeople18dosomeshoppingforthem19helptheoldpeoplecleantheirflats20bebroken21needhelpwiththeirproblems22gethelpwiththeirhomework23amongthevolunteers24belikeabigfamily25takeanumbrellawithme26befree27waitforustocallback28waitforyourcall29planadayout30thedayaftertomorrow31bringsomewater32makeafire33cooksomefood34elderbrother35eldersister36fivepeople37workatnight38inthetowncentre39gotoworkbybike40anofficeworker41workforacompany42farawayfrom43gotoworkbytrain44inthefutrure45acomputerengineer46begoodatdrawing47soundlikeagoodidea48helpsickpeople49afootballplayer50moreorless51keepbusy52hardtime53ontheafternoonof5March54feelwell55thesedays56makeyoufeelbetter57washingmachine58worryabout59allourgroupmembers句型1Whereareyougoing?2I’mgoingtovisitournewneighbours.3I’mafraidtheywon’twelcomevisitorslikeyou.4Howmanybuildingsarethereinyourneighbourhood?5Thereareabout20buildings.6Mostofthemhave14floors.7Wehavesupermarkets,restaurants,aschoolandahospitalaroundourneighbourhood.8It’sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.9Whatareyourneighbourslike?10Theyarekindandhelpful.11Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.12Aretheygoingtohaveameetingthisweekend?13Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.14I’mgoingtoaskacomputerengineertocheckit.15MycousinAnnie’sbicycleisbroken.16Sheisgoingtoasksomeonetofixit.17Canyoufindanyonetohelpyouwithyourhomework?18Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.19Youareluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.20Therearesomecollegestudentsamongthevolunteers.21Peopleherearelikeabigfamily.22Itwillrainthisafternoon.23Iwilltakeanumbrellawithme.24Doyouneedanyhelp?25Whenwillhebefree?26Willyouwaitforustocallback?27Iwillwaitforyourcall.28You’rewelcome.29Iamgoingtovisitourneighbours.30SheisgoingtowatchthefilmnextFriday.31Itisnineo’clock.Wearegoingtobelate.32Itissocloudy.Ithinkitisgoingtorain.33Areyougoingtohaveapartytomorrow?34Weareplanningadayoutwithmyuncle’sfamilythedayaftertomorrow.35Whatisyourunclegoingtodo?36Heisgoingtomakeafire.37TherearefivepeopleinWendy’sfamily.38Heworksinapolicestationnearherschool.39Sometimesheworksatnight.40Hereldersisterworksforacompanyfarawayfromherhome.語法一般將來時：談論即將發(fā)生的事情。1表示說話人知道或認為將會發(fā)生某事。如：Hergrandmotherwillbeninetynextweek.Thisjobwillnottakelong.2表示說話人說話時所做的決定。如：---Itiscoldhere.---OK.Iwillclosethewindow.3表示計劃要做的事情。如：Iamgoingtophonemycousintonight.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?4表示很有可能即將發(fā)生的事情。如：IthinkIamgoingtofaint.Thebagisnotverystrong.Itisgoingtobreak.7BUnit3編制者：湯曉春重點短語1.onetinofdogfood 一聽狗食2.orderapizza 點一份比薩3.takethemtothesportscentre 帶他們去體育中心4.gowalkingthere去那兒散步5.mostofus我們中的大部分6.needhelpwiththeirhomework 需要在作業(yè)上幫助他們7.visitourlocaltheatre參觀我們當?shù)氐膭?.buyfoodhere在這兒買食物9.aplacetostudy學習的地方10.needlotsoffood 需要很多食物11.belongto 屬于12.plantoholdawelcomeparty 計劃開一個歡迎會13. worksofart 藝術品14.Chinesepainting 國畫15.thePalaceMuseum 故宮16.lotsoffunandinterestingthings 很多好玩和有趣的事17.enjoythefullday 一整天玩的開心18. soundgreat 聽起來很好19. showsbaroundmyhometown 帶領某人參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)20. growvegetablesandflowers 種植蔬菜和花21 outsidethegarden 在花園外面22.gointotownonmybicycle 騎我的自行車去城里23.gointothecentreofthetown去市中心24.payalittlemoney 付一點錢25.lotsofwesternrestaurants 許多西餐館26.missthegreatshow 錯過那個精彩的表演27.haveagoodtime 玩的開心重點句型1.TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.2.Ittakesonly40minutesbyunderground.3.Wouldyouliketotrysome?4.SunshineTownisnotfarfromthecenterofBeijing.5.WhynotvisitourlocaltheatreandenjoyBejingOpera?6.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutChineseart,don’tmisstheoperashowsthere.7.Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.8.I’mgoingtoshowyouaroundmyhometown.9.Icansmelltheflowersandhearthebirdssing.10.Usuallymymotherdrivesustheretodotheshopping.11.Somefamiliesraisecows,andothersgrowwheat.12.Ithinkitisawonderfulplacetolive.重點語法1.正確運用名詞所有格的表達方式2.識別形容詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞的用法7BUnit4編制者：史云峰短語1.followme=comewithme跟我來2.westofthezoo動物園的西邊3.threekilometresaway三公里遠4.gostraighton一直走5.alldaylong整天6.plentyof足夠7.trafficlights交通燈8.swimacrosstheriver游過河9.atthecornerofthestreet在街道拐彎處10.theexittothecinema電影院的出口句型1.Thezooisnorthofourschool.動物園在我們學校北面。2.Gostraighton,andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.一直往前走，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)熊貓之家。3.Theyjumparoundandmakepeoplelaugh.他們到處跳躍令人們發(fā)笑。4.Therearealsobirds,aren’tthere?也有鳥兒，是嗎？5.We’llalsoplaysomegames.我們也要玩些游戲。6.Willyoujoinus?你要加入我們的行列嗎？7.Walkdownthepathandyouwillseeawoodenhouseonyourleft.沿著小路走，在你左邊你會看到一間木制的房屋。8.Walkstraightonandyou’llseethetrafficlights.一直往前走，你就會看到交通燈。9.WearehappytoinviteyoutoapartyforourfriendsfromBritain.我們很高興地邀請你參加為我們英國朋友舉行的聚會。10.ThemapshowsyouhowtogettoSunshinePark.這張地圖給你指明了去陽光公園的路線。11.Welookforwardtoseeingyouatourparty.我們期待在聚會上見到你們。問路和指路的常見表達：Askingtheway①Canyoutellmethewayto…?

②CanyoutellmehowIcangetto…?③Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?

④Excuseme.HowcanIgetto…?Pointingtheway①Go/Walkalongtheroad,takethefirstturningontheleft/right.②Go/Walkalongthestreet,turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing.③Crosstheroadatthetrafficlights.運動方向介詞⒈以下介詞常用于表示運動方向：across,along,over,from…to…,into,outof,up,down,through,round/around⒉across從一面到另一面，橫穿，e.g.go/walkacrosstheroad＝crosstheroad穿過馬路，swimacrosstheriver游過河(不能用swimthroughtheriver),goacrossthedesert穿過沙漠⒊along沿著，順著e.g.go/walkalongthestreet沿著這條街向前走⒋over越過e.g.jumpoverthechair從椅子上跳過walkoverthemountains越過高山⒌from…to…從…到…e.g.walkfrommyhometomyschool⒍up向上，down向下，e.g.climbupthehill爬上山walkdownthestairs走下樓梯；下樓⒎through穿過，從物體的內部穿過gothroughthetunnel穿過隧道walkthroughtheforest穿過森林Thesunshinesbrightlythroughthewindow.明亮的陽光透過窗戶照進來。⒏round/around圍繞；環(huán)繞e.g.Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.showsbaround…帶領某人參觀7BUnit5編制者：蔡波七年級（下）Unit5

第一部分ImportantPhrases(重點短語)：1.comeon 2.aUFO 3.thelightsontheplane 4.befullof 5.hebackofeleprants’feet 7.somefunfacts 8.somethingstrange9.asusual10.hearawhisperfromthebushes 11.turnaround 12.beveryafraid13.standbesidethetree14.listencarefully15.searchthebushes

16.saytohimself 17.soundlikeaghost18.pickup

19.besurprised20.laterthatday21.replytosomebodyorsomething 22.thestrangesound23.leavetheparkquickly24.takeittotheanimalcentre25.thesimplepasttense26.yesterdayevening27.lastnight28.thedaybeforeyesterday29.alongtimeago30.liveontheearth31.gototheFunWorldMuseum 32.takealotofphotos 33.haveagreattime34.eatlittle35.liveindryplaces 36.livewithoutwaterforalongtime 37.smellthingswell 38.keepourthingsclean39.not…anymore40.hearof 41.travelaroundover80countries42.readaboutaman43.one…theother44.draw3-Dpictureswithchalk45.enjoyyourday 46.getitsnamefromaman 47.lovepayingcardsverymuch48.putmeatbetweenpiecesofbread49.becomepopularallovertheworld50.thefirstTVshow 51.inuse52.per100families 53.atleast 54.aslargeas152inches55.stopformeals56.askforsomething七年級（下）Unit5第二部分：重點短語1.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.2.Oureyesarethesamefrombirth,butournoseandearsneverstopgrowing.3.Thesunisabout1,300,000timeslargerthantheEarth.4.Isn’tthatamazing?5.Theyturnedaroundbutsawnothing.6.Ontheirwayhome,theymetAndy.7.Whenitmiaowed,itsoundedlikeawhisper.8.Whenwegotthere,therewerealotofpeoplethere.9.Itisinterestingthattheycanlivewithoutwaterinverydryplaces.10.NowIamnotafraidofanimalsanymore.11.Hecanwritewithonehandanddrawwiththeotheratthesametime.12.Weliveinawonderfulworldwithalotofamazingthings.13.SandwichgotitsnamefromamancalledJohnMontagu.14.Laterthefoodbecamepopularallovertheworld.一般過去時（一）般過去時的概念一般過去時用來表示過去某一時間內發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)以及過去習慣性、反復性的動作。謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday昨天、lastnight昨晚、lastweek上周、lastyear去年，等。（二）一般過去時的結構1.Be動詞的一般過去時在沒有實義動詞的句子中使用be動詞，amis的過去式為was;are的過去式為were肯定句式：主語+be(was,were)+其它.否定句式：主語+be(was,were)+not+其它.一般疑問句：Be(was,were)+主語+其它？注：在這種構成中，be動詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化，即要根據(jù)主語選用was/were。Be動詞分為單數(shù)和復數(shù)，was是表示單數(shù)，were是表示復數(shù)。2.實義動詞的一般過去時態(tài)肯定句要使用動詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動詞do和does的過去式did.肯定句式：主語+動詞（過去式）+其它否定句式：主語+didn’t+動詞（原形）+其它【didnot=didn’t】一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞（原形）+其它【do,does的過去時均為did】？注：1.did和didn’t是構成一般過去時的助動詞，其特點是要在其后跟動詞的原形。2.

實意動詞do的一般過去時Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(用yesterday改寫句子)Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.第三部分：語法Thesimplepasttense第三部分：語法ThesimplepasttenseIdidn’tdomyhomeworkyesterday.(否定句)Didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday？Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.(一般疑問句)3.情態(tài)動詞的一般過去時態(tài)含有情態(tài)動詞的一般過去時同含有Be動詞的一般過去時情態(tài)動詞的過去式can→could,may→might,must→must，will-would，should-should。4.特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞+be過去式+主語+其他？特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)助動詞過去式+主語+動詞原形+其他？特殊疑問詞+do/does過去式+主語+動詞原形+其他？Whatwasyourformername？你以前叫什么名字？WhywashelateforschoollastMonday？上星期一他為什么遲到？Whatcouldshedotwentyyearsago？20年前她能做什么？（三）一般過去時的判斷標志詞一般過去時的判斷標志詞一般過去時的判斷標志詞一般過去時的判斷標志詞yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+時間,thismorning時間+ago,justnow,amomentago,in+過去的時間,注意：一般過去時表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作，常和often經(jīng)常，always總是，onceaweek一周一次，等表示頻度的時間狀語連用（四）規(guī)則動詞的過去式1.一般情況下，在動詞原形后面加-ed。look→lookedplay→playedstart→startedvisit→visitedpull-pulled,cook-cooked2.以不發(fā)音e結尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加-d。live→liveduse→usedtaste-tasted3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞，先將y改為i,再加–ed。study→studiedtry→tried4.以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音＋元音＋輔音）或r音節(jié)結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，要先雙寫這個輔音字母后，再加–ed。stop→stoppedplan→plannedstop-stoppedprefer→preferred第三部分：語法Thesimplepasttense5.不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was,are-were（是）,become_became(成為)go-went（走）,（買）buy--bought，sell--sold(賣）come-came（來）,take-took（拿）,have(has)-had（有），begin（開始）--began,bring（拿來）--brought,can（能）--could,catch（捉住）--caught,cut（砍，割）--cut,do/does（做，干）--did,（五）一般過去時的基本用法①表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hesuddenlyfellilllastnight.他昨晚突然病倒了。②表示過去的習慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作Shewenttothecinemaonceamonthwhenshewasatalkedbytheriverside.我在鄉(xiāng)下時經(jīng)常在河邊散步。③敘述過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一件件事Shegotupearly,fetchedwater,cleanedtheroomandthenwentoutforawalk.她早早起床，提水，打掃房間然后出去散步。練習按要求變換句型。1.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑問句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?2.Hecleanedhisroomjustnow..（劃線提問）What________he_______?3.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas______________RMB10onthisbook.4.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（劃線提問）________________________family_______lastweek?7BUnit6編制者：李婧outdoor戶外的complain抱怨camping野營riding騎馬outside在外面rabbit兔子hole洞pass通過watch手表fall 落下hit 擊中herself 她自己alone 獨自的low 低的locked 鎖上的notice 注意into 到......里面side 側、邊單詞through 通過surprise 使驚奇tent 帳篷wood 木頭period 時期dynasty 朝代、王朝century 世紀Italian 意大利province省excited 激動的sweet 甜得become 變得enough 足夠的decide 決定enter 進入forget 忘記reach 伸手（腳）夠到climb 攀登fail 失敗toward(s)向，朝complaintoomuchoutdoorfungocampinggocyclingjumpdowntheholeonesunnydayhearasoundlookuppassbyrunacrossthefieldlettherabbitgetawayhitthegroundfitanyofthedoors抱怨太多戶外樂趣去野營去騎自行車跳進洞里一個陽光燦爛的日子聽見一個聲音抬頭看路過跑過田野讓這只兔子逃走撞到地面適合任何一扇門短語putthekeyintoitontheothersidegothroughthedooropenthedoorwiththekeyrunafterpractisedoing...putupatentnearalakestayoutsideallnightreallywonderfulpeopleinthewestfindanewwaytomakepaper把鑰匙放進去在另一邊穿過這扇門用這把鑰匙打開這扇門追趕練習做某事在湖邊搭建一個帳篷呆在外面整晚真的很精彩西方人發(fā)現(xiàn)造紙的一種新方法usebambootomakepaperhavealonghistoryintheWarringStatesperiodinhistoryintheEasternHandynatsyinthe13thcenturybegintodo......averypopularoutdooractivityfromthenonhaveapicnicremembertodo...takeyourmobilephonefeelalittleill用竹子造紙有一段很長的歷史在戰(zhàn)國時期在歷史上在東漢王朝在十三世紀開始做某事一向很受歡迎的活動從那時起野餐記得做某事帶上你的手機感覺有點不舒服gobackto...tastesweetbecomesmallerandsmallerlookdownsmallenoughdecidetodo..enterthegardenwalktowardsthedoorhavetodo...too...to...failtodo...apieceofcakewhattodo回到嘗起來很甜變得越來越小向下看足夠小決定做某事進入花園走向門不得不做某事太.....不......失敗做某事一塊蛋糕做什么shelookedupandsawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.她向上看，看見一只穿外套的兔子正經(jīng)過。Alicedidnotwanttolettherabbitgetaway.Alice不想讓這只兔子逃走。Alicetriedtogothroughthedoor,butshewastoobig.Alice嘗試穿過這個門，但是她太大了。Remembertotakeyourmobilephone.記得帶上你的手機。Everythingisready.一切都準備好了。句子Inthe13thcentury,anIntalianmancalledMarcoPolovisitedChina.在十三世紀一個叫意大利的馬可波羅的人拜訪了中國。Shefoundherselfaloneinalong,lowhall.他發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己一個人在一個又長又矮的大廳里。Thebagisn'tthatheavy.這個包沒那么重。IntheMingandQingdynasties,kiteflyingbecameaverypopoularoutdooractivity.在明清朝，放風箏成為一項非常受歡迎的戶外活動。IntheWarringStatesperiod,afamousman,Mozi,madeabirdoutofwood.在戰(zhàn)國時期，一個叫墨子的著名的人，用木頭做了一只小鳥。7BUnit7編制者：鄧小芳Importantwords1.能力2.相信3.座位4.發(fā)送；郵寄5.能，能夠6.付款7.募集8.勇敢的9.救，救助10.煙，煙霧；吸（煙），抽（煙）1.ability2.believe3.seat4.send5.able6.pay7.raise8.brave9.save10.smokeImportantwords11.嚴重地，厲害地12.受傷的；使受傷，傷害；疼13.傾倒14.保護15.沖，奔16.消防員17.燒傷；燒18.點頭19.仔細的，認真的；小心地20.記者11.tect15.rush16.fireman17.burn18.nod19.careful20.reporterImportantwords21.努力地；費力地22.文章23.粗心的24.教；演示；展示25.推薦26.獎；獎品；獎金27.部分28.短缺，缺乏29.迷失；丟失30.到……為止；在……之前21.hard22.article23.careless24.show25.recommend26.award27.part28.need29.lose30.beforeImportantphrases1.留神,小心2.給某人讓座3.把公園打掃干凈4.希望工程5.拜訪老人之家6.在貧困地區(qū)7.能夠做某事8.為……付款9.從……中救出……10.撲滅1.lookout2.givesomeoneaseat3.cleanupthepark4.ProjectHope5.visitanoldpeople’shome6.inpoorareas7.beabletodosth8.payfor9.save…from…10.putoutImportan