體育運(yùn)動(dòng)術(shù)語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)名稱(chēng)匯總

體育運(yùn)功項(xiàng)目英語(yǔ)

SportsEnglish

AncientOlympicGames古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)（776BC-393AD）OlympicGamesofModernTimes現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)(1896-)ParalympicGames殘疾人奧運(yùn)會(huì)SpecialOlympicGames特殊奧運(yùn)會(huì)YouthOlympicGames青年奧運(yùn)會(huì)AsianGames亞洲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)Universiade[,ju:ni'v?:si?d]世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)InternationalComprehensiveSportCompetitionsLecture2SportEvents運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目帆船Sailing花樣游泳SynchronizedSwimming

['si?kr?naizd]游泳Swimming跳水Diving水上運(yùn)動(dòng)Aquatics

[?'kw?tiks]舉重Weightlifting棒球Baseball射箭Archery柔道Judo

['ɑrt??ri]['d?ud??]足球Football/Soccer籃球Basketball乒乓球Tabletennis跆拳道Taekwondo

[tai'k?ndo]擊劍Fencing蹦床Trampoline

['fens??]['tr?mp?lin]排球Volleyball沙灘排球BeachVolleyball網(wǎng)球Tennis手球Handball曲棍球Hockey體操Gymnastics/ArtisticGymnastics

競(jìng)技體操[ɑ:'t?st?k][d??m'n?st?ks]

水球WaterPolo藝術(shù)體操RhythmicGymnastics['riemik]皮劃艇靜水Canoe/KayakFlatwater

[k?'nu]

['kai?k]摔跤Wrestling['resli?]射擊Shooting拳擊Boxing馬術(shù)Equestrian[?'kwestri?n]鐵人三項(xiàng)Triathlon[trai'?θl?n]現(xiàn)代五項(xiàng)ModernPentathlon[pen't?θl?n]

羽毛球Badminton壘球Softball自行車(chē)Cycling田徑Athletics[?θ'letiks]皮劃艇激流回旋Canoe/KayakSlalom['slɑ:l?m]

賽艇Rowing武術(shù)wushu拳術(shù)quanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxing空手道karate[k?'rɑti]板球cricket高爾夫golf保齡球bowling橄欖球rugby藤球sepaktakraw

[siplk][tekr?:]壁球Squash[skw??]臺(tái)球cuesport/billiards['b?lj?dz]美式臺(tái)球pool斯洛克snooker['snu:k?]體育舞蹈dancesport卡巴迪kabaddi輪滑rollersports滑旱冰rollerblading滑水water-skiing沖浪surfing賽龍船dragon-boatracing登山運(yùn)動(dòng)mountaineering;mountain-climbing國(guó)際象棋

(international)chess圍棋WeiqiI-go象棋xiangqi摩托運(yùn)動(dòng)motorcycling潛水（帶呼吸器）scubadiving跳傘parachuting['p?r??u:ti?]

相撲sumo['sum?u]泰拳muaythai散打freecombat飛盤(pán)frisbee徒步旅行hiking瑜伽yoga['j??g?]劍道kendo['kend??]雙節(jié)棍nunchakus

[nu:n't?a:kuz]

攀巖rockclimbing露營(yíng)camp跑酷parkour跳繩skippingrope/ropeskipping踢毽子kickingshuttlecock['??t(?)lk?k]shuttlecockkicking毽球shuttlecock（playing）板羽球battledoreandshuttlecock['b?t(?)ld?:]秋千trapeze/swing

[tr?'piz]

肋木wallbars慢跑jogging劃船boating風(fēng)帆windsurf太極拳taichi舞龍舞獅dragondanceliondance滑翔傘sailplaning/

paragliding['p?r?ɡlaidi?]蹦極bungeejumping健美操

calisthenics[,k?lis'θ?niks]aerobics[?'rob?ks]

門(mén)球gateball飛鏢boomerang

街舞groundbeat

streetdance街頭籃球freestyle

(streetbasketball)RecognizedSportsairsports航空運(yùn)動(dòng)bandy俄羅斯式冰球，老式曲棍球billiardsports臺(tái)球運(yùn)動(dòng)boules

滾木球法國(guó)式滾球游戲bowling保齡球bridge橋牌chess國(guó)際象棋cricket板球dancesport體育舞蹈golf高爾夫karate空手道korfball荷蘭式籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)（比賽雙方各六男六女）lifesaving救生motorcycleracing摩托車(chē)mountaineeringandclimbing登山運(yùn)動(dòng)netball落網(wǎng)球籃網(wǎng)球又稱(chēng)為投球或英式籃球，是一種發(fā)源自籃球的團(tuán)隊(duì)球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)，一般被視為系以女性為主的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目orienteering[,?r??n't?r?r??]定向越野定向運(yùn)動(dòng)就是利用一張?jiān)敿?xì)、精確的地圖和一個(gè)指南針，按順序到訪(fǎng)地圖上所指示各個(gè)點(diǎn)標(biāo)，以最短時(shí)間到達(dá)所有點(diǎn)標(biāo)者為勝。運(yùn)動(dòng)通常設(shè)在森林、效外和城市公園里進(jìn)行，也可在大學(xué)校園里進(jìn)行。

pelotebasque

[p(?)l?t][b?sk]巴斯克人回力球原為西班牙巴斯克人(Basque)玩的球戲polo馬球馬球（POLO），史稱(chēng)“擊鞠”、“擊球”等，騎在馬背上用長(zhǎng)柄球槌拍擊木球的運(yùn)動(dòng)。powerboating汽艇racquetball網(wǎng)拍式壁球在四面有墻的手球場(chǎng)內(nèi)由兩名或四名選手玩的一種游戲，使用一種短柄球拍和一個(gè)直徑2（1/4）英寸（5.7cm）的空心像皮球rollersports輪滑rugby橄欖球squash壁球sportclimbing攀巖surfing沖浪sumo相撲tugofwar拔河underwatersports潛水waterskiing滑水wushu武術(shù)WinterSports冬季兩項(xiàng)（越野滑雪射擊比賽）biathlon[bai'?θl?n]大雪橇比賽bobsleigh['b?bslei]

短雪橇比賽luge[lu?]

冰壺curling[‘k?:li?]

冰球icehockey滑冰skating滑雪skiing['ski??]

冰球場(chǎng)rink冰球puck;rubber速度滑冰speedskating花樣滑冰figureskating冰場(chǎng)skatingrink;icerink人工冰場(chǎng)artificialicestadium速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing高山滑雪alpineskiing速降滑雪downhill

raceGeneralTerms

manager經(jīng)紀(jì)人

instructor教練,技術(shù)指導(dǎo)

coach教練

guide領(lǐng)隊(duì)

trainer助理教練

referee[ref?'ri],umpire['?mpai?]

(網(wǎng)球.棒球)裁判

linesman邊線(xiàn)裁判

touchjudge(橄欖球)裁判

athlete，contestant,competitor,player，sportsman

運(yùn)動(dòng)員

professional職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員

amateur['?m?t?]業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員,愛(ài)好者

enthusiast,fan迷,愛(ài)好者

favourite

可望取勝者(美作:favorite)outsider無(wú)取勝希望者

championship冠軍賽,錦標(biāo)賽

champion冠軍

recordholder紀(jì)錄創(chuàng)造者

cheerteam拉拉隊(duì)GeneralTerms

stadium運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)

track跑道

ring圈

ground,field場(chǎng)地

pitch(足球、橄欖球)場(chǎng)地

court網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)

team,side隊(duì)

hometeam主隊(duì)

visitingteam客隊(duì)

competitivesport競(jìng)技性運(yùn)動(dòng)

makeone‘smark出名

event體育項(xiàng)目（尤指重要比賽）

PE(PhysicalEducation)體育

physique體格、體質(zhì)GeneralTerms

團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目teamevent

單項(xiàng)individualevent

男子項(xiàng)目men'sevent

女子項(xiàng)目women'sevent

冠軍champion;goldmedalist

全能冠軍all-roundchampion

亞軍running-up;second;silvermedalist

第三名third;bronzemedalist

世界紀(jì)錄保持者world-recordholder

種子選手seededplayer;seed

優(yōu)秀選手top-ranking/topnotchathlete

GeneralTerms

比賽地點(diǎn)competition/sportsvenue(s)['venju:]

國(guó)際比賽internationaltournament['t??n?m(?)nt]

邀請(qǐng)賽invitationaltournament

錦標(biāo)賽championship

東道國(guó)hostcountry/nation

體育場(chǎng)stadium;sportsfield/ground

體育館gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium[d?im'neizi?m]

比賽場(chǎng)館competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums

練習(xí)場(chǎng)館traininggymnasiums

操場(chǎng)playground;sportsground;drillground

體育活動(dòng)sports/sportingactivities

體育鍛煉physicaltraining

體育鍛煉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standardforphysicaltraining

體育療法physicalexercisetherapy;sportstherapy

廣播操setting-upexercisestomusic

藥檢興奮劑檢查dopingtestBallGamesFootball/SoccerFootballE-EFootball：

1.agameplayedbytwoteamsof11players,usingaroundballwhichplayerskickupanddowntheplayingfield(thepitch)(OxfordAdvancedLearner’sE-CDictionary)2.anyofvariousgamesplayedwithaball(roundoroval)inwhichtwoteamstrytokickorcarryorpropeltheballintoeachother'sgoalSoccer:afootballgameinwhichtwoteamsof11playerstrytokickorheadaballintotheopponents'goalQuestionsWherewastheancientfootballoriginated?Wheredidthemodernfootballproduce?WhendidfootballbecomeanOlympicofficialevent?WhenwastheFederationInternationaldeFootballAssociationfounded?WhenwasthefirstFIFAWorldCupheld?FootballTheoriginofthegame“Football”datesbacktotheearlyrecordedhistory.Documentedevidence，amanualofChinesemilitaryduringtheHanDynastyinabout2ndcenturyBC,describesanorganizedactivityresemblingfootball.Itwasknownas“Cuju”(TsuChu).ModernfootballwasreinventedbytheEnglish,anddevelopedinEuropeanlandandSouthAfricacountries.On26thOctober,1863,theworld’sfirstrulesforfootballgamewereborninCambridgeUniversityofEngland.Thus,thatdayhasbeenrememberedasthedateofbirthofmodernfootball.On21stMay,1904,theFederationInternationaldeFootballAssociation(FIFA)wasfoundedinParis.ThepresentpresidentofFIFAisMr.JosephS.BlatterfromSwitzerland.In1900attheParisOlympicGamesinFrance,footballstartedtoappearasaperformancesport,ratherthanacompetitiveevent.In1908,footballofficiallybecameoneoftheeventsintheOlympicGames.ThefirstFIFAWorldCupwasheldin1930.

Nowadays,footballistheinternationaltermforthemostsensationalsport.WhileintheUnitedStatesandLatinAmerica,soccerseemstobethemostacceptablewordforfootball,whichoriginatedfromassociationfootball.Intheseareas,footballusuallyreferstorugby.Modernfootballisaneleven-a-sidefieldgame.Theteamisdividedintosomesections:goalkeeper,defensiveplayers,midfieldplayersandoffensiveplayers.Thegoalkeeperistheonlyplayerwhomaytouchormovetheballwiththearmsorhands.Footballisplayedoutdoorsonagrassypitchaboutonehundredandfivemeterslongandseventymeterswide.Ateachendthereisagoal2.44metershighand7.32meterswide.Afootballmatchusuallylastsninetyminutes,consistingtwoforty-fiveminuteshalves(thefirsthalfandthesecondhalf).Theaimofthefootballmatchistoscoregoalsandpreventtheopponentfromscoringgoal.UsefulExpressionsKickoff!開(kāi)球OutofBound！球出界！Goal！進(jìn)球Offside！越位！Theballhascrossedthesideline.球出了邊界。Playon！比賽繼續(xù)！Therefereeiscallingthecaptainstocentralspotforthetoss.

裁判員正在組織雙方隊(duì)長(zhǎng)在中點(diǎn)進(jìn)行猜硬幣。Heads正面Tails反面No.9openedthescoringafterfiveminutes.

開(kāi)場(chǎng)5分鐘，9號(hào)隊(duì)員首開(kāi)紀(jì)錄。Agoal!得分！Hegetsaredcardandissentoff.他得了張紅牌，被罰下場(chǎng)。Foulthrow!擲球犯規(guī)！Refereegivesaredcard.裁判出示一張紅牌。Timeout！比賽暫停！Don’tholdupthegame!不許拖延時(shí)間！OutSide!界外球！Japanlostonenil.

日本隊(duì)0:1負(fù)。SouthKoreafinishedtopoftheirqualifyinggroupwithtwowinsandonedrawfromtheirthreematches.

韓國(guó)隊(duì)以3場(chǎng)比賽2勝1平的成績(jī)獲得小組第一。MajorProfessionalTermsAll-outattacking全攻型打法awaymatch客場(chǎng)比賽back-heelpass腳后跟傳球backpass轉(zhuǎn)身傳球bicyclekick倒勾球breakthrough突破captain隊(duì)長(zhǎng)centrecircle中圈centrefield中場(chǎng)centreforward中鋒cheeringteam拉拉隊(duì)cornerarea角球區(qū)cornerball角球cornerkick發(fā)角球curvedball弧線(xiàn)球defender后衛(wèi)defensivewall人墻delaythegame延誤比賽directfreekick直接任意球diveheader魚(yú)躍頂球drawinglots抽簽dribblepast帶球過(guò)人evict/eject罰出場(chǎng)extraperiod加時(shí)賽fakeaball假摔finaleight前八強(qiáng)firsthalf上半時(shí)five-a-side-football五人制室內(nèi)足球footover抬腳過(guò)高football足球；橄欖球（美、澳、加）forward前鋒four-three-three-formation4-3-3陣型freeback/spareman自由中衛(wèi)freekick任意球goalie/goalkeeper守門(mén)員hacking/stamping蹬踏犯規(guī)half（back）前衛(wèi)handball手球犯規(guī)head頭球indirectfreekick間接任意球intercept斷球juggle顛球kick踢球kickoff開(kāi)球legalcharging合理沖撞linesman巡邊員longpass長(zhǎng)傳longshot遠(yuǎn)射makeagoal破門(mén)得分midfield中場(chǎng)offside越位opposinghalf前場(chǎng)outside出界owngoal烏龍球own