江蘇省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023屆高三英語(yǔ)最后沖刺模擬(一)

江蘇省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023屆高三英語(yǔ)最后沖刺模擬（一）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Thedriverwasat________losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodrivebecauseofspeeding. A．a(chǎn);theB．/;/C．the;the D．a(chǎn);/22.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage. A.presentationB.application C.qualification D.appreciation23.----Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.----Yeah,it________usawholeweektogetthere.A.takesB.hadtakenC.tookD.wastaking24.----AreyougoingtoTom'sbirthdayparty?----________.Imighthavetowork.A.ItdependsB.ThankyouC.SoundsgreatD.Don'tmentionit25.ThoughAliceisbusy,musichasalwaysbeen________herwork.A.asmuchapartofherlifeasB.asapartofherlifemuchasC.asmuchasapartofherlifeD.somuchapartofherlifeas26.________housingpricesaregoingupmadly,itisalmostcertainthatthelocalgovernmentfocusesnotonimprovingpeople’slifebutontryingtoearnmoneybysellingstateland.A.As B.If C.Where D.Unless27.TheNBAsemifinalwasreallywonderful.Thebestmomentwas,asthemediareported,________LeBronJamesscoredthewinningthreepoints.A.that B.when C.what D.which28.TheShanghaiExpopresentedtheuniqueChineseculturetotheworldat________surveysshowtobethefavorite---Chinesepavilion(展館).A.where B.that C.theone D.what29.---Wewilltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration________youhaveattachedtothiscontract.---Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.A.as B.which C.where D.what30.Ihavenothingtosay________yourcomplaints,fortheyarenotrelevanttomyjob.A.withregardto B.intermsof C.inthelightof D.inresponseto31.________isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe________toher.A.So;toothankful B.Such;toothankfulC.So;thatthankful D.Such;enoughthankful32.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent B.GivenatalkwiththestudentC.Onetalkwiththestudent D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent33.Thebrochureguidesyouthewholeprocessofbuyingahouse. A.through B.across C.overD.past34.Thesweatermysisterknittedforme______twicethesizeitshouldhavebeen.Ithadtobekeptforlateruse.A.endedup B.broughtup C.cameup D.tookup35.---Theskirtistooexpensive;itscolortoodark,and….---__________.Isthereanyonesoparticularlikeyou?A.Takeitorleaveit B.Can’tcomplaintoomuchC.Goahead D.Cheerup第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癝oteachhimtoclosethedoor”,mydaughterEmmarespondedafterlisteningtome36,again,aboutthedogcominginfromthebackdoor,bringingwithhimablastofBuffaloJanuary37air．Teachadogtocloseadoorbehindhim?Thathasgottobeareally,really38thingtodo．Butthenshetookitastep39．“Comeon,Kolby”,shesaid,grabbingsometreats（犒勞物）and40himinfrontoftheopendoor．“Touch．”And“touch”hedid,whichmovedthedoortoa41position．She42himwithatreat,smiled,lookedatme,andsaid“see!”AndIsawandbecame43．OverthelastfewdaysIhavebeenwithKolby．EachtimehecomesinIbringhimbacktothe44doorandaskhimtoclose．Therehavebeen45inHowever,thereremainsmuchworktobedone．Ihavetogethimtofollowmyhandsignalagainandagain46hewillclosethedoorfromadistance．But,Inowrealize,aslongasyoukeeptothefocus,the47willbecompleted,and,withthewaythingsare48,completedquickly．Whata49treattohaveadogthatcanclosethedoorafterhimself!Evenmorewondercanbefoundinthe50IlearnedsoclearlyfrombothEmmaandKolby．Awishisjustawishuntilyoudecidetotake51．Onceyou52thebeliefthatitis“toohard”,thenitremains“toohard”andoutof53．Onceyouwanttoaccomplishagoal,and54thatitis“easy”,thenitbecomes“easy”todowhatneedstobedone．Just55doingit．36．A．complain B．scream C．worry D．scare37．A．thin B．fresh C．dirty D．cold38．A．interesting B．funny C．tough D．possible39．A．a(chǎn)gain B．further C．deeper D．backward40．A．pushing B．catching C．driving D．positioning41．A．stopped B．fixed C．closed D．checked42．A．rewarded B．provided C．offered D．thanked43．A．moved B．convinced C．concerned D．puzzled44．A．open B．closed C．broken D．perfect45．A．pleasures B．experiments C．failures D．pauses46．A．incase B．evenif C．a(chǎn)sif D．sothat47．A．interest B．task C．profit D．harmony48．A．changing B．reacting C．progressing D．happening49．A．wonderful B．small C．different D．simple50．A．knowledge B．skills C．lessons D．experience51．A．patience B．part C．delight D．a(chǎn)ction52．A．holdonto B．payattentionto C．comeupwith D．liveupto53．A．date B．touch C．reach D．power54．A．prove B．decide C．a(chǎn)pprove D．realize55．A．imagine B．start C．keep D．enjoy第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhenIwaseight,Isawamovieaboutanislandthathadaneruptingvolcanoandjunglesfilledwithwildanimals.TheislandwasruledbyabeautifulwomancalledTondalaya,theFireGoddessoftheVolcano.Itwasalowbudgetmovie,buttome,itrepresentedtheperfectlife.Butthroughtheyears,Tondalayawasforgotten.TheweekIturned50,mymarriagecametoasuddenend.Myhouse,furnitureandeverythingI’downedwassoldtopaydebtsthatIdidn’tevenknowexisted.InaweekIhadlostmyhusband,myhomeandmyparentswhohadrefusedtoacceptadivorceinthefamily.I’dlosteverythingexceptmyfourteenagechildren.IusedeverypennyIhadtobuyfiveplaneticketsfromMissouritoHawaii.EveryonesaidIwascrazytothinkIcouldjustrunofftoanislandandsurvive.Iwasafraidtheywereright．Iworked18hoursadayandlost30poundsbecauseIlivedononemealaday.OnenightasIwalkedaloneonthebeach,Isawtheredorangelava(火山巖)pouringoutofKilaueaVolcanointhedistance.Itwastimetolivemyimagination!Thenextday,Iquitmyjob,boughtsomeartsuppliesandbegandoingwhatIloved.Ihadn’tpaintedapicturein15years.IwonderedifIcouldstillpaint.MyhandstrembledthefirsttimeIpickedupabrush.Butbeforeanhourhadpassed,Iwaslostinthecolorsspreadingacrossthecanvas(畫(huà)布)infrontofme.AndassoonasIstartedbelievinginmyself,otherpeoplestartedbelievinginme,too.Thefirstpaintingsoldfor$1500.Thepastsixyearshavebeenfilledwithadventures.MychildrenandIhavegoneswimmingwithdolphins,watchedwhalesandhikedaroundthecraterrim(火山口邊緣)ofthevolcano.Wewakeupeverymorningwiththeoceaninfrontofusandthevolcanobehindus.ThedreamIhadmorethan40yearsagoisnowreality.I’mlivingfreelyandhappilyeverafter.56.WhydidthewritergotoHawaii?A.Tofreeherselffromtrouble.B.Tospendherholiday.C.Tomakealiving.D.Torealizeherchildhooddream.57.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sdream?A.Liveafreeandhappylife.B.Liveinnaturewithanimals.C.Getclosetowildlife.D.Becomeasuccessfulpainter.58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.A.thewriterwasn’tsurewhethershecouldsurviveinHawaiiatfirstB.thewriter’sparentsencouragedhertodivorceC.thewriter’shusbandtookawaymostofhermoneyD.thewriterhadneverdonepaintingbeforeBNewtechnologycomestotheaidofthedisabledinmanyformsthatwillknockyoursocksoff！Amobilityrobotisarobotthatisdesignedtohelpdisabledpeoplemovearound．Itmighthavewheels,butmostoftenitwillhavelegssoitcanclimbstairsandunevenground．Itmightalsotaketheformofamobilitysuit,whichisakindofrobotthatsurroundsyourbody,armsandlegs．Herearesomeexamples．ToyotaPartnerRobotThismobilityrobotcannotonlytransportyouaround,youcanalsomakeitfollowyouaroundanduseittransportallthethingsyouhaveboughtwhenyouareshopping．Eventhoughithaswheels,itcanstillclimbstairssinceeachwheelcanmoveindependentlyupanddown．TwentyOneTheotheramazingmobilityrobotsinthetop10canonlyhelpyoumovearound．TwentyOneisdifferent．Itcanhelpyoumovearoundandhelpyoudoalmostallyourhouseholdchores．ThankstoTwentyOne'sabilitytounderstandhumaninstructions,itcanhelpyoutoastbread,prepareyourdinnerandfindallkindsofstuffforyou．EL-EFetchBotTheEL-Emightnotbeatruemobilityrobot．Itcanhelpyoumovearound,butitcanfetchthingsforyousoyoudon'tneedtomoveanyway．AllyouneedtodoistopointalaserpointeratsomethingandEL-Ewillracetogetitforyou．YoucanalsopointatanotherlocationtomakeEL-Emovetheiteminsteadofgivingittoyou.BonusBEARDisabledpeoplearen'ttheonlyoneswhoneedtobetransportedaround．Woundedsoldiersmightalsoneedaliftbacktothebase,sosayhellotoBEARBattlefieldExtraction-AssistRobot．TheBEAR'Stwolegsaredesignedsotheycangoanywhereahumancanandtwoarmscanliftmorethan250poundsenoughtocarryawoundedsoldier．59．ToyotaPartnerRobotwithwheelscanclimb,that'sbecause____ A．itcanunderstandhumaninstructions． B．itswheelscanmoveupanddownindependently． C．itisoneofthetoptenmobilityrobots． D．itisdesignedtohavetwolongarmsandlegs．60．WhatTwentyOneisdifferentfromtheotherrobotsis___． A．tomovearoundB．tofetchsomething C．toclimbstairsD．todohousework61．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? A．Amobilityrobotcangivedisabledpeoplemuchmorehelp． B．WhenEL-EFetchBotfetchessomethingforyou,alaserdeviceisneeded． C．Thefourrobotscanallhelpmovepeoplearound． D．Bonus-BEARcanbeusedtoliftandcarrytheheavy．62．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“knockyoursocksoff”meansinParagraph1? A．Influenceyoualot． B．Accompanyyoueverywhere． C．Protectyouinmanyways． D．Surpriseyougreatly．CHavingahobbyhelpstomakeyouamoreinterestingpersonandgivesyousomethingfascinatingtotalkaboutwithothers.Itcanalsohelpyoutoavoidfeelingboredandoftenprovidestheopportunitytomeetnewpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Learningsomethingnewisalwaysgoodforkeepingthemindalertandactive,asismaintainingalong-terminterestinsomethingthatattractsyou.ThiswillalsomakeyourmoreofaninterestingpersonthanapersonwhoisaddictedtoMySpace,watchingTV,ordoingothertimewastingandunhealthytasks.Thinkofahobbythatmightinterestyou.Itmightbeaninterestthatyoualwayswishedyouhadtimetoexplore,butneverhadthetimeormoneyrequiredtopursueyourinterest.Collectthingsforafashionmagazine.Lookatthewallsinyourpostoffice,andthinkaboutcollectingstampsandwhatyoumightneedtodotostartandmaintainastampcollection.Thinkofotheritemsyoumightliketocollect,forexample,coins,dollsorchocolatewrappers.______________________.Haveyouevergonetoamuseum,lookedatthepaintingsonthewalls,andwonderedifyoucoulddothesamething?Howabouttryingpaintingforyourself----inoilsorwatercolors?Ormaybetrydrawingwithcharcoalorcoloredpencils.Enjoysportasahobby.Watchsoccer,basketball,golf,athleticsortennistournamentsontelevisionoratyourlocalsportsground.Doyoufeelthatasportissomethingthatyouwouldlovetolearn?Thinkaboutwhatitwouldcost,andthetimeitwouldtaketolearnandplay.Doyouhavethefundsavailableforthistypeofhobby?Wouldyouhavethepatienceitwouldtaketoreallylearntoplayortrainforanyofthesesports?Wouldyouratherplayateamsportoranindividualsport?Maybetherearefriendsorfamilymemberswhoalreadyhaveequipmentanduniformsyoucanhave,aswellastipsforhowtobeginyourchosensport.Askthemabouttheirexperiencesandlistentotheirsuggestions.63.Itisimpliedinthefirstparagraphthat_________.A.havingahobbywillwastealotoftime.B.havingahobbywilldoyougoodalotC.ahobbyisnomorethanatime-killingactivityD.ahobbywillmeanalotofunexpectedchances64.Whichofthefollowingismostsuitablefortheblank?A.Makeartinyourowncommunity.B.Learnartinamuseum.C.Discoverartforahobby.D.Copyartfromotherpainters.65.Thequestionsinthe5thparagraphareusedto_________.A.presentsomeadviceforyoutoconsider.B.showthecuriosityofthewriteraboutsports.C.expressthedoubtofthewriteraboutsports.D.providesomechoicesonsportsactivity.66.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto_________.A.introducetheimportanceofahobbyB.teachushowtofindahobbyC.explainhowahobbyisdevelopedD.provetheeffectofahobbyonapersonDIfcarshadwings，theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningin2023.ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstodeliveritscar-plane,theTransition,tocustomersbytheendof2023.“It’sthenext‘wow’vehicle，”saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon’tfly.”Thecarplanehaswingsthatunfoldforflying—aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute—andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillrequiredtotakeoffandland.TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasamoreconvenientandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroublefromtryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports:Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou’regoodtogo.Whenyouland,youfoldupthewingsandhittheroad.Therearenoexpensiveparkingfeesbecauseyoudon’thavetostoreitatanairport—youparkitinthegarageathome.Thecar-planeisdesignedtoflyprimarilyunder10,000feet.Ithasamaximumtakeoffweightof1,430pounds,includingfuelandpassengers.TerrafugiasaystheTransitionreducesthepotentialforanaccidentbyallowingpilotstodriveunderbadweatherinsteadofflyingintomarginal(臨界)conditions.TheTransition’spricetag:$194,000,Buttheremaybeadditionalchargesforoptionslikearadio,transponderorGPS.Anotheroptionisafull-planeparachute(降落傘).“Ifyougetintoaveryawfulsituation,itisthenecessarysafetyoption,”Gershsaid.Sofar,thecompanyhasmorethan70orderswithdeposits.“We’reworkingverycloselywiththem,buttherearestillsomeremainingsteps,”Brownsaid.67.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_________.A.peoplemightdriveacar-planein2023B.car-planeswillbepopularin2023C.bothTransitionandFerraricantakeoffandlandD.RichardGershisthevicepresidentofMassachusetts68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thecar-planemayflyashighasnormalplanes.B.Tomeetaircraftregulations,thecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAA.C.Thecar-planeneedsarunwaytotakeoffandland.D.Peoplecanparkthecar-planeinthegarageattheirhome.69.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto________.A.theradioB.thetransponderC.theGPSD.thefull-planeparachute70.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmoreConvenientandCheaperWaytoFly.B.WhichtoChoose:AFerrarioraCarPlane?C.CarsWithWingsMayBeJustAroundTheCorner.D.CarsWithWingsCanFlyasFastasPlanes.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題兩部分共35分）第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格1個(gè)單詞。WastetoEnergy—JUSTBURNIT!WHYBURNWASTE?Waste-to-energyplantsgenerate(產(chǎn)生)enoughelectricitytosupply2.4millionhouseholdsintheUS.But,providingelectricityisnotthemajoradvantageofwaste-to-energyplants.Infact,itcostsmoretogenerateelectricityatawaste-to-energyplantthanitdoesatacoal,nuclear,orhydropowerplant.Themajoradvantageofburningwasteisthatitconsiderablyreducestheamountoftrashgoingtolandfills.TheaverageAmericanproducesmorethan1,600poundsofwasteayear.Ifallthiswastewerelandfilled(在垃圾填埋地上處理),itwouldtakemorethantwocubicyardsoflandfillspace.That’sthevolumeofaboxthreefeetlong,threefeetwide,andsixfeethigh.Ifthatwastewereburned,theasheswouldfitintoaboxthreefeetlong,threefeetwide,butonlynineincheshigh!SomecommunitiesintheNortheastmayberunningoutoflandfornewlandfills.And,sincemostpeopledon’twantlandfillsintheirbackyards,ithasbecomemoredifficulttoobtainpermitstobuildnewlandfills.Takingthecountryasawhole,theUnitedStateshasplentyofopenspace,ofcourse,butitisexpensivetotransportgarbagealongdistancetoputitintoalandfill.TOBURNORNOTTOBURN?Somepeopleareconcernedthatburninggarbagemayharmtheenvironment.Likecoalplants,waste-to-energyplantsproduceairpollutionwhenthefuelisburnedtoproducesteamorelectricity.Burninggarbagereleasesthechemicalsandsubstancesfoundinthewaste.Somechemicalscanbeathreattopeople,theenvironment,orboth,iftheyarenotproperlycontrolled.Somecriticsofwaste-to-energyplantsareafraidthatburningwastewillhamper(妨礙，阻礙)recyclingprograms.Ifeveryonesendstheirtrashtoawaste-to-energyplant,theysay,therewillbelittlemotivetorecycle.Severalstateshaveconsideredorareconsideringbanningwaste-to-energyplantsunlessrecyclingprogramsareinplace.Massachusetts,NewJersey,andNewYorkCityhavedelayednewwaste-to-energyplants,hopingtoincreasethelevelofrecyclingfirst.So,what’stherealstory?Canrecyclingandburningwastecoexist?Atfirstglance,recyclingandwaste-to-energyseemtobeatodds(不一致),buttheycanactuallycomplement(彌補(bǔ))eachother.That’sbecauseitmakesgoodsensetorecyclesomematerials,andbettersensetoburnothers.Let’slookataluminum,forexample.Aluminummineralissoexpensivetominethatrecyclingaluminummorethanpaysforitself.Burningitproducesnoenergy.Soclearly,aluminumisvaluabletorecycleandnotusefultoburn.Paper,ontheotherhand,caneitherbeburnedorrecycled—italldependsonthepricetheusedpaperwillbring.Plasticsareanothermatter.Becauseplasticsaremadefrompetroleumandnaturalgas,theyareexcellentsourcesofenergyforwaste-to-energyplants.Thisisespeciallytruesinceplasticsarenotaseasytorecycleassteel,aluminum,orpaper.Plasticsalmostalwayshavetobehandsortedandmakingaproductfromrecycledplasticsmaycostmorethanmakingitfromnewmaterials.Toburnornottoburnisnotreallythequestion.Weshouldusebothrecyclingandwaste-to-energyasalternativestolandfilling.WastetoEnergy—JUSTBURNIT!WHYBURNWASTE?Advantagesofwastetoenergy◆Thoughatahigh(71)_______,waste-to-energyplantscanproduceenoughelectricityfor2.4millionUShouseholds.◆Burningwastecan(72)_______aconsiderableamountoftrashgoingtolandfills.(73)_______inlandfilling◆Somecommunities(74)_______landfornewlandfills.◆Mostpeoplerefusetobuildlandfillsaround.◆Buildinglandfillsinfar-awayareaswillincreasethecostof(75)_______garbage.TOBURNORNOTTOBURN?(76)__________aboutburninggarbage◆Burninggarbagereleaseschemicals,which,ifnotproper