2020屆中考英語二輪專項復(fù)習(xí)：短文填空

一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，并將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次，每空一詞。trybackkilledgovernmentbestmuchdangermillionsfromcauseAsyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)Isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldarein1.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoral2businessactivitiesfortourists.Thebeachissofamousthat3oftouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoes4harmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcome5tolife.Experts(專家)saythat80%ofThailand'scoralreefshavebeen6.Toomanytourists7alotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthe8choicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,"Ihopethe9cantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesame廿me,Ialsohopeallofusshould10ourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”答案：1ernment10.try(二)短文填空(共1小題，每小題15分，共計15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式.Ihavetwofriendsinourclass，RickandScott.Rickhasagoodlifestyle.Hesleepseightornine1(hour)aday.Sohecangetupearlyinthemorning.HeexerciseseverydaybeforehavingbreakfastHerunsthree廿meseveryweekandplayssoccer2(one)aweek.Healsohasgoodeatinghabits.He3(try)toeatallkindsoffruits.Hethinksapplesarethe4(delicious)ofallfruits.Hebelieves"Having5appleeverydaykeepsthe6(ill)away."Hedrinksmilkeverydayandofteneatsvegetables.Helikeshamburgers7hedoesn'teattoomuch.Helooksafterhishealthwell.Goodeatinghabitsanddoingexerciseseverydayaregoodforhim.Scottisdifferent8Rick.Heiskindof9（health）.Hedoesn'tlikedoingexerciseandsleepstoolate.Helikeseatingjunkfood,too.Heisfatnow,andhe10（ask）toloseweightbyhisdoctor.答案：hours、once、tries、mostdelicious、an、illness、but、from、unhealthy、isasked（三）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞（有兩詞多余）afterasbeforecentrecommoncompleteconnectexpresshistorylivelythesethisEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zChinesepapercutting,orjianzhi,isakindoffolkart.It'sawayto1people'shopeandfeelings.Ithasaofmorethanl,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficult.Redpaperisusuallyusedasredis3withhappinessinChineseculture.Themost4picturesareflowers,animals,xi（喜）andfu（福）.Theyareputonwindows,doors,andwalls5symbolsofwishesforgoodluck.Chineseclayartiswellknownandpopularalloverthecountry.Nowmanykidslearntomakeitinschoolsorevenshopping6.TomakeChineseclayart,theclayisshapedbyhandintothings,suchascutechildrenor7charactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.thethingsgetdryintheair,theyarefiredataveryhighheatandthenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweeksto9everything.Althoughtheylooksosmall,theylookveryreal.10smallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.答案：1-10express；history；connected；common；as；centres；lively；After；complete；These.（四）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3個單詞）。Xi'ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDayApril18.Therewerecatwalkshows（走秀）andtraditionalmusicconcertswhich2（hold）bypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotake3（photo）andputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition,whichlasteduntilMay18.ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethird_4oftheChineselunarcalendar（農(nóng)歷）,whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknown5--ShangsiFestival（上巳節(jié)）.ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinese6（take）prideintraditionalclothing,aswellasChineseculture.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000yearsandit7（change）greatlysofar.However,someof8（it）maincharacteristics（特點）remain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap（交疊）onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons（系帶）insteadofbuttons.Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld,andtheChinesepublicfeelsmoreconfident（自信的）aboutitstraditionalculture_9everbefore.Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowing10theyfeelaboutthis.答案：1-10onwereheldphotosmonthastotake.haschangeditsthanhow（五）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。Itwasatanexhibitionoftheartist'sworksorganizedbytheRedCross.Iwasinvitedasaspecialg1toattendtheexhibition.Duringthisperiod,twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedmeformysignature簽名）."Ihaven'tbroughtmypen.Isthep2okay?”Actually,Iknewtheywouldn'tr3.Ijustwantedtoshowawell-knownwriter'sgoodmannerstothec4readers.“Certainiy,”theyounggirlsreadilya5.Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,theirexcitementalsomademefeelmorepleasedandsatisfied.Oneofthegirlsh6_herfinenotebooktome.Iturnedoverthecoverofthenotebook,wroteafewwordsofencouragementn7andsignedmyname.Thegirlreadmysignature,frowned（皺眉）,lookedatmecarefullyandasked,“Aren'tyouRobertCharboss?”"No,”Itoldherproudly,“I'mtheauthorofAliceAdams,thew8oftwoPulitzerPrizes.”Theyounggirlturnedtotheo9shrugged（聳肩）andsaid,"Mary,lendyourrubbertome.”Atthatmoment,allmyp10turnedintoabubble（泡泡）immediately.Sincethen,Ialwayswarnmyself:nomatterhowoutstandingyouare,don'tthinkhighlyofyourself.答案：1.mon5.agreed6.handed7.naturally8wimaer9.other10.pride（六）閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Musicisgoodforus.Accordingtothenewstudy（研究）fromtheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,musiccan1ushappierandhealthier.Forexample,whenIfeeltired,listeningtosomeclassicalmusichelpsmerelax.WhenI'mdown,Ipreferpopmusic2ofhopeandenergy（能量）.3iseasyformetofallasleepwithsoftmusic.Somedoctorshavefoundafact—people4lovemusicmaylivelonger.Nearmyneighbored,amanand5wifeownasmallmusichousewithmoodmusic（情調(diào)音樂）.Teenagersliketospend廿meherewhilemusiciansare6differentkindsofmusic.Sometimes,weareluckytohearsomefamoussingerssingsongswritten7themselves.Thesongsare8beautifulthatwesingalongwiththem.Wecommunicatewithoneanotherinthisspeciallanguage.ThemostmovingmusicisChinesefolkmusic.It9onlyremindsusoftheolddaysbutalsobringsussweetmemories.Everyoneofus,richorpoor,youngorold,mayhaveat10onefavoritesong.Musicwillbetogetherwithusforever.答案：make,full,it,who,his,singing,by,so,not,least閱該下面的短文,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。(每個單詞限用一次)come,first,how,fly,probably,meter,it,for,little,andHaveyoueverdreamedofflyingtoschoollikeHarryPotter?Ofcourse,you're__1__notamagician.ButSpeedercouldmakeyourdreams__2__true.Speederisaflyingmotorcycle.AUScompanymade__3__.Thecompanycallsittheworld's__4__flyingmotorcycle.Speedercantakeoff__5__landanywhere.Itfliesat240kmperhourataheightof4,500__6__inthesky.Toreachthatspeed,Speedermainlyusesdieselfuel(柴油)to__7__.Thecompanywilldomoreresearchon__8__tousecleanenergytopowerSpeederinthefuture.Speederridersmustweigh__9__than109kg.Ifarideristooheavy,itwillbehard__10__themotorcycletotakeoff.答案：1.e3.it4.first5.and6.meters7.fly8.how9.less10.for(八)try；back；killed；government；best；much；danger；millions；from；causeAsyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldarein(1).Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoral(2)businessactivitiesfortourists.Thebeachissofamousthat(3)oftouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoes(4)harmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcome(5)tolife.Experts(專家)saythat80%ofThailand'scoralreefshavebeen(6).Toomanytourists(7)alotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthe(8)choicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,"Ihopethe(9)cantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime,Ialsohopeallofusshould(10)ourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus．"danger．答案：from．millions．much．back．killed．cause．best．government．try．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Twentyyearsago,IdroveataxiformylifeandsometimesIhadtoworkatnight.Onelatenight,Igotatelephonecall1aneighborhood.WhenIarrivedthereat2:30a.m.theonlybuildingwasdarkexceptasinglelightinthe2(five)floorwindow.SoIwalkedupandknockedatthedoor.“Justaminute,”answeredinweakvoice.Afteralongtime,thedooropenedandasmallwoman3(stand)infrontofme.Nexttoherwasasmallbox.QuicklyItookherboxtothecarandthenreturnedtoholdher.Shekept_4(thank)me.Whenwegotinthecar,“Canyoudrivemethroughtheblocks?”“5it'stoolatenow,”Ireplied.“Idon'tmind,”shesaidslowly.“I'minnohurry.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thavemuch廿metolive....”I6(quiet)turnedoffthemeter(計費器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecityandpassedthebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlivedandsomeotherplaces.As_7sunwasrising,westoppedinfrontofalowbuilding.Twoyoung8(woman)werewaitingthere.Theywereboththenurseswhowouldlookafterher.“HowmuchdoIhavetopay?”Sheasked."Nothing,”Ireplied.IwassureIwouldneverforgetthis9(pain)experienee.Shelookedsurprised.“Yougaveawomanwhoisdyingalittlemomentofpleasure,”shesaid“Thankyou.”Sometimespeoplemaynotrememberexactlywhatyoudidorsaid.However,they'llalwaysrememberhowyoumake10(they)feel.Andthey'llneverforgetit.答案：fromfifthstoodthankingButquietlythewomenpainfulthem(十)

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在短文空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文內(nèi)容完整，通順，并將所填單詞填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號后TOC\o"1-5"\h\zMostadultsfindithardtorememberthethingshappenedwhiletheywerechildren.Nowscientistshavefoundexactlywhenthesememoriesd(1).Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthree-year-oldchildrencanrememberalotofwhathappenedtothemayeare(2),andthesememoriesarestillclearwhiletheyare5and6,butbythetimetheyareover7,thesememoriesbecomeweakerr(3).Mostchildrenbytheageof8or9canonlyremember35%oftheire(4)fromundertheageof3accordingtothenewstudies.Thescientistssayth