山東省萊蕪市萊城區(qū)南冶中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省萊蕪市萊城區(qū)南冶中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youknow,therearesomestudents,someofwhomareboysofscience,_____Englishwithmuchtrouble.A.havinglearned

B.learning

C.beinglearning

D.arelearning參考答案：B句意：你知道有一些學(xué)生，其中有一些是學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難的理科的男生。這句話的定語從句的謂語是are，所以這里需要非謂語動詞做定語，因為boysofscience和learn是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。答案選B?！究键c】非謂語動詞【試題延伸】做題時首先分析句子成分確定是謂語還是非謂語，再決定非謂語的形式：當(dāng)動詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語來修飾名詞。當(dāng)名詞與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時候，使用過去分詞做定語修飾名詞?！九e一反三】—Whowontheelectionformayor?—Aman

torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.A.claims

B.isclaimed

C.claimed

D.claimingD考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，分析句子：--誰贏得了市長競選？--一個宣稱要代表市里每個少數(shù)團體的人。說明這里要填非謂語動詞，而且claim和aman之間是主動關(guān)系，選D。2.

,shecan’teducateherdaughter.

A.Ateacherassheis

B.Teacherisshe

C.Teacherassheis

D.Issheateacher參考答案：C3.—Didyouwatchthebasketballfinalsyesterday?—Yes,butIwouldratherthat.

A.notdoing B.nothavedoneC.notdo D.hadn’tdone參考答案：B提示:wouldrathernothavedone...寧愿沒有做某事,而實際已經(jīng)做了。

12.---Theweatherforecastsaysit’llbefinetomorrow.

---________,whataboutgoinghiking?

A.Ifpossible

B.Ifnecessary

C.Ifso

D.Ifreal參考答案：C略5.Theaccidentthatresulted________thedeathoftwopassengersresulted________carelessdriving.A.in;on

B.in;from

C.on;in

D.from;in參考答案：B6.Hadtheearthquakebeenabletobe_____,manymoreliveswouldhavebeensaved.A.inspected

B.watched

C.observed

D.predicted參考答案：D7.Theplans______bymanymanagersnowwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.A.tobediscussed

B.discussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.discussing參考答案：C8.Hehas_______goodknowledgeofmanyforeignlanguages，andoneofthemisEnglish,whichis________mostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.

A.the,a

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.\,the參考答案：b略9.TheAprilFool’straditionissaid_________inthesixteenthcentury.A.tostart

B.tobestarting

C.tobestarted

D.tohavestarted參考答案：D10.Thoughyouarefamiliar_______thepoem,youmusttrytolearnit_______heart.A.to,to

B.to,with

C.with,by

D.with,to參考答案：C11.IfIhadfollowedheradviceandworn_______warmclothing,Iwouldn’thavecaughtsuch_______badcold.A.a;/

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：C12.CanI____you___forgolfclubsecretary?A.put;throughB.put;up

C.put;forward

D.put;away參考答案：c略13.

tohergrowingbusiness,Maryhaslittletimetotakecareofherfamily. A.Devoting B.Todevote C.Devoted

D.Havingdevoted參考答案：C14.Otherbusinesses,suchasinsurancecompanies,aremoreconcernedwithacquiringacentralpositionsothattheyare______totheurbanpopulation.

A.beneficial

B.relevant

C.independent

D.accessible參考答案：D15.Lauratrustsyou;onlyyoucan____hertogiveupthefoolishdreamofexploringthecave.A.suggest

B.advise

C.persuade

D.request參考答案：C16.Thenewtechnology,if____tofarming,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.

A.applying

B.toapply

C.applied

D.havingapplied參考答案：C17.SincelittleTomwastoonaughtyatschool,hewas_______fromschoollasttermandnowstaysathome.A.fired

B.dismissed

C.ignored

D.retired參考答案：B二、短文改錯18.YangLiweiwasbornfromanordinaryfamilyinLiaoning

1.____________Provincein1965.HebecamethepilotinChineseAirForce

2.____________in1987,spend1,350hoursintheair.Hehasspent5years

3.____________trainingtobecomeaspaceman.Hesentintospaceat9a.mon

4.____________October15thbyChina’sShenzhouVspacecraft,thatorbited

5.____________theearth14times.Helandedsafeat6:23a.mthenextday,

6.____________makingChinathethirdcountrysuccessfullysendingaperson

7.____________intospacebeforetheformerSovietUnionandtheUSA.

8.____________YangLiweicomesbacktotheearthaftera21-hourtrip

9.____________tospace.InspaceYangrecordedtoeverythinghesawand

10.___________showedChina’snationalflagtothepeoplewatchingonTV.

參考答案：1.from→in2.the→a3.spend→spending4.sent前加was5.that→which6.safe→safely7.正確8.before→es→came10.去掉to19.Myneighbor’schildrenloveplayinghide-and-seekasotherchildrendo，andnobodyhadimaginedthatthegametheyplayeditlastweekwouldbereportedonthelocalnewspaper.Oneafternoon,theyareplayingatthestreetcomer.Paul,onlyfiveyearold,hidandlockedhimselfinastoragemailboxbyaccident.Hissister,Nancy,heardhiscriesandrealizedthathadhappened,sosheimmediatelyaskedamailmanopenthemetaldoor.Paulwasfree，buthehadsuchbadascarethathecouldnotstopcry.Themailmantoldhimthatnexttimehewantedtohideinamailbox,heshouldremembertoputthestamponhimself.Whenheheardthat，Paulburstintolaughters參考答案：and—but

刪去it

on—in

are—were

year—years

that–what

加to

such—so cry—crying

the—a三、閱讀理解20.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.61Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.

62

Ideal（理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.

63

You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.64

Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.65

Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthem