山東省聊城市臨東中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山東省聊城市臨東中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

--What’sthematterwithDella?

--Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill

.

A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesnot

D.hopesfor參考答案：A2.------What'sthematterwithTim?------Oh,Tim'scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never________again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound參考答案：B3._______thefinalofUEFAChampionsLeague(歐冠)betweenManchesterUnitedandFCBarcelona,Iwouldnothavestayedupaftermidnight.A.Weretherenot

B.Werenotthere

C.Hadtherenotbeen

D.Hadnottherebeen參考答案：C4.Youshouldbe

ofyour

behaviour.A.shameful,ashamed

B.ashamed,shamefulC.guilty,shameful

D.sorry,shameful參考答案：B5.Theysoldtheirhouseinthedowntownforonly20,000pounds,sothebuyergotawonderful________.A.cost B.bargain

C.amount

D.value參考答案：B6.WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope______theflighthadtobeputoff?

A.which

B.so

C.why

D.that參考答案：D略7.–Itseemsimpossibleforyoutocoverthatlongdistance!–Innoway_______giveup.A.Ishall

B.mightI

C.shallI

D.Iwill參考答案：C8.--Whereismypassport?Iremember__________ithere.--Youshouldnothaveleftithere.Remember_________itwithyouallthetime. A.toput;totake B.putting;taking C.putting;totake D.toput;taking參考答案：C9.Thereason____hiscomingtoChinais_____hewantstostudyinChina.

A.why;that

B.why;because

C.for;that

D.for;because參考答案：C略10._______,theclimberswouldtrytheirbesttoreachitstopwithouttheaidfromotherpeople.A.Howeverthemountainmightbehigh

B.HoweverhighthemountainmightbeC.Nomatterhowthemountainmightbehigh

D.Nomatterhighthemountainmightbe參考答案：B略11.

buildingacharmingcity,almostallthecitizenshavejoinedinthebigclean-upinandoutoftheirhomes.A.Infavorof B.Inorderto

C.Inhonorof D.Inrespectof參考答案：A12.——Iwonder_________makesthevideoGangnamStylesopopular.

——Theuniquedancemovesandfunnyhorseridingscenes.

A.howisitthat

B.whatisitthat

C.howitisthat D.whatitisthat參考答案：D13.Itcameas__________shocktolearnthatBob，oneofthetopstudentsinourclass,failedin__________exam.A.／；the

B.a；the

C.a；an

D.／；an參考答案：B14._______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.Stood

D.Stand參考答案：A略15.

Thewayshethoughtof

enoughmoneywastosellherhair.

A．getting

B．toget

C．a(chǎn)ndgot

D．forgetting參考答案：B16.Asisknowntoall,theterm“LeiFeng”_____anyonewhoisselfless,oranyonewhoisreadytohelpothersinChina．

A.focuseson

B．stands

for

C.results

from

D．turnsto參考答案：B17.________isimpossibleforustoofferhimanyhelp.

A.This

B.It

C.That

D.which參考答案：B18.Justbepatient.You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can’t

B.need’t

C.maynot

D.willnot

參考答案：A二、填空19.Today,theevents___21___inrealistic-lookingor-soundingvideoandaudiorecordingsneedneverhavehappened.Theycaninsteadbe____22____automatically,bypowerfulcomputersandmachine-learningsoftware.Thecatch-alltermforthesecomputationalproductionsis“deepfakes”.ThetermfirstappearedonReddit,amessagingboard,astheusernameforanaccountwhichwasproducing___23___videos.Anentirecommunity___24___uparoundthecreationofthesevideos,writingsoftwaretoolsthatletanyoneautomatically___25___oneperson’sfaceontothebodyofanother.Redditshutthecommunitydown,butthetechnologywasoutthere.Soonitwasbeingappliedtopolitical___26___andactors.Toolsforeditingmedia___27___haveexistedfordecades—thinkPhotoshop.Thepowerandperilofdeepfakesisthattheymakefakerycheaperthaneverbefore.Beforedeepfakes,apowerfulcomputerandagoodchunkofauniversitydegreewereneededtoproducearealisticfakevideoofsomeone.NowsomephotosandanInternetconnectionareallthatisrequired.Theconsequencesofcheap,widespreadfakeryarelikelytobe___28___,albeitslowtounfold.Plentyworryaboutthepossibleimpactthatbelievable,fakefootageofpoliticiansmighthaveoncivilsociety—fromafurtherlossoftrustinmediatothe___29___forelectoraldistortions.Thesetechnologiescouldalsobedeployedagainstsoftertargets:itmightbeused,forinstance,tobullyclassmatesbycreatingimageryoftheminembarrassingsituations.Inaworldthatwasalreadysaturatedwith___30___imagery,deepfakesmakeitplausibletopushthatevenfurther.參考答案：21.G

22.J

23.D

24.F

25.H

26.C

27.E

28.K

29.B

30.I這一篇說明文。今天，那些看起來(lái)真實(shí)、聽起來(lái)真實(shí)的視頻和音頻記錄所記錄的事件根本不需要發(fā)生。它們可以由強(qiáng)大的計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)軟件自動(dòng)生成。這些計(jì)算結(jié)果的通稱是“深度偽造”。文章介紹了“深度偽造”這一現(xiàn)象及可能產(chǎn)生的深遠(yuǎn)影響?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：今天，那些看起來(lái)真實(shí)、聽起來(lái)真實(shí)的視頻和音頻記錄所記錄的事件根本不需要發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指視頻和音頻錄制的事件。G.captured“拍攝，錄制”。故G選項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它們可以由強(qiáng)大的計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)軟件自動(dòng)生成。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指自動(dòng)生成。J.generated“使形成；發(fā)生”。故J選項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)詞最早出現(xiàn)在社交新聞網(wǎng)站Reddit上，是一個(gè)制作假視頻的賬戶的用戶名。根據(jù)上文Thecatch-alltermforthesecomputationalproductionsis“deepfakes”.可知，此處指假視頻。D.fake“假的”。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：整個(gè)社區(qū)都圍繞著這些視頻的創(chuàng)作而興起。springup“出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)”，sprang是spring的過去式。F.sprang“涌出；躍出”。故F選項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們編寫軟件工具，讓任何人都可以自動(dòng)地將一個(gè)人的臉粘貼到另一個(gè)人的身上。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指用軟件工具將一個(gè)人的臉粘貼到另一個(gè)人的身上。H.paste“粘貼”。故H選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：很快，它就被應(yīng)用到政治人物和演員身上。根據(jù)空前political及空后andactors可知，此處指政治人物。C.figures“人物”。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：手工編輯媒體的工具已經(jīng)存在了幾十年，比如Photoshop。列舉Photoshop這一款編輯數(shù)字照片或圖像的軟件工具，由此可知，此處指手工編輯媒體的工具，設(shè)空處修飾editing，使用副詞形式。E.manually“手動(dòng)地；用手”。故E選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：廉價(jià)、普遍的造假行為的后果可能是深遠(yuǎn)的，盡管要慢慢顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)。根據(jù)下文Plentyworryaboutthepossibleimpact可知，此處指廉價(jià)、普遍的造假行為的后果可能是深遠(yuǎn)的。K.profound“深厚的；意義深遠(yuǎn)的”。故K選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：許多人擔(dān)心政客的虛假鏡頭可能會(huì)對(duì)公民社會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響——從對(duì)媒體的信任進(jìn)一步喪失到選舉扭曲的可能性。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指選舉扭曲的可能性。B.potential“潛能，可能性”。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在一個(gè)已經(jīng)充斥著極端畫面的世界里，深度造假似乎更有可能推動(dòng)這一趨勢(shì)。根據(jù)上文Thesetechnologiescouldalsobedeployedagainstsoftertargets:itmightbeused,forinstance,tobullyclassmatesbycreatingimageryoftheminembarrassingsituations.可知，此處指極端畫面。I.extreme“極端的”。故I選項(xiàng)正確。71.Theybuiltthehouse____________

____________(不惜)thecost.(of)72.Youaresupposedtogetridofcarelessness,foritoften____________

____________(導(dǎo)致)errors.（in）73.Whentheyarrived,thedesksandchairs________________________________________________(已調(diào)整到)theheightofanychild.(to)74.Whatthepresidentadmittedwasthatatthatmomentthecommittee________________________(有)tenmembers.(of)75. It’spoliteto____________

___________

___________(排隊(duì))foryourfoodinthedininghall.(in)76. Thereisnothingworsethan__________

__________(做鬼臉)onformaloccasions.

(face)參考答案：71.regardlessof72.resultsin73.hadbeenadjustedto74.consistedof75.waitinline76.making/pullingfaces三、閱讀理解21.PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均勻的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.”AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.1.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners

.A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions2.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.D.Toobservetheresearchers’faces.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6referto?A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.4.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto

.A.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.A

4.C本文敘述了經(jīng)過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)東方人與西方人看不同的面貌特征看面部表情是不同的，而西方人用全臉來(lái)表達(dá)情感,東方人多用的眼睛來(lái)表達(dá)情感和嘴使用更少。簡(jiǎn)而言之,這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)表明,面部表情并不普遍的人類情感的信號(hào)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.”可知，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)表明西方人對(duì)眼睛和嘴巴的重視程度是一樣的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.可知，在研究中，人們被要求對(duì)一些臉部照片進(jìn)行分類。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上下文可知指的是參與者，可知，“they”指代的是研究參與者。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Easternersusetheeyesmore可知，與西方人相比，東方人可能更注意觀察眼睛。故選C。22.Afteraterribleelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrow(悲傷)thathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw——aploughandawall.WhenMrs.Edwardscamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspread,andmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceRobertlosthissightandhearingasaresultofsuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.21