山東省聊城市楊召鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

山東省聊城市楊召鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---What’sthatnoise?

---Oh,myGod!I________toturnthetapoffafterIbrushedmyteeth.

A.forget

B.forgot

C.wasforgetting

D.hadforgotten參考答案：B略2.Ihavetodrawsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeourmoney

.

A.runsoutof

B.isrunout

C.runsout

D.runsup參考答案：C3.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter________?A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent參考答案：A略4.----Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

----Ihadmyproposal__________again.A.turnedover

B.turnedonC.turnedoff

D.turneddown參考答案：D句意：——你看上去不高興，怎么了？——我的建議又被拒絕了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turndown拒絕，故選擇D項。turnover顛倒，傾覆；turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)掉。5.Bynomeans______.(

)

A.didwhathesaytrue B.whathesaidwastrue

C.washesaidtrue D.waswhathesaidtrue參考答案：5.【答案】D

6.Althoughdifferentinmanyways，theBritishandtheAmericans________manyofthesamecustoms.A．make B．takeC．share

D．give參考答案：C7.Theplayerisn’tseriouslyhurtandthe___________arethathewillrecoverintimeforthenextround.A.opportunities

B.advantages

C.conditions

D.chances參考答案：D8.Therearetwelvedifferentpulses,sixoneachwrist,andeveryoneofthemis______amajorbodyorganorfunctionofanorgan.A.incontrastwith B.incommonwith C.inagreementwith D.inconnectionwith參考答案：D9.Hegiveshissonsomemoneyforthe_____ofhisbooks.A.pressure B.purchase C.promote D.practice參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他給兒子一些錢用來買書。A.pressure壓力；B.purchase購買；C.promote促銷；D.practice練習(xí)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“購買”符合語境，故選B項。10.-Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.-Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone

it.A.willhavestolen B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen D.musthavestolen參考答案：B11.Whatgreattroubletheboy_____hisfathertogiveupsmoking!A.hadtopersuade

B.hadpersuaded

C.hadpersuading

D.hadpersuade參考答案：C12.Whodoyouthinkis

forthecruelconflict?A.blamed

B．blaming

C．tobeblamed

D．toblame參考答案：D13.Youmustgetthework___beforeFriday.A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.done參考答案：D14.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetogether?—I’dliketo,but

tothemanageraboutsomethingimportantthen.

A.I’mtalking

B.I’llbetalking

C.Italk

D.Ihavetalked參考答案：B15.______issonicetotakeawalkoncampusafterabusyday.A

It

B

There C

That

D

This參考答案：A16.John,lookatthetime._____youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?

A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Need參考答案：A17.--Whatapity!George____wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.--Letmephonehimforthefinaldecision.A.can

B.mustC.shall

D.may參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。A.can能，會；B.must必須；C.shall將要；D.may可能。句意：——太可惜了！George可能要放棄杭州之旅?！掖螂娫拞査詈蟮臎Q定。此處表示可能性，用may不用can，may只是有可能，不如can肯定。根據(jù)后面要打電話確認，故是不太肯定，有可能放棄，故選D。18.Teachersshouldtrytousea______teachingmethodthatcanbetterarousestudents’enthusiasm.A.wild

B.basic

C.formal

D.lively參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.HouseconditionsforblacksinBirminghamwerebadandtherewerefewjobsforblacks.參考答案：House→Housing三、閱讀理解20.Longbefore,therewasalargemountainside,whererestedaneagle’snest（鷹巢）withfourlargeeagleeggs.Oneday,

61

earthquakerockedthemountain,causingoneoftheeggstorolldownthemountaintoachickenfarm

62

(locate)inthevalleybelow.Thechickenswerekindenoughtocarefortheeagle’segg,andanoldhenvolunteeredtonurture(育)andraisethelargeegg.Oneday,theegghatchedandabeautifuleaglewasborn.Sadly,

63

,theeaglewasraisedtobeachicken.Soon,theeaglebelievedhewasnothingmore

64

achicken.Theeaglelovedhispresentfamily,buthisspiritcriedoutformore.Whileplayingonthefarmoneday,theeaglehappenedtonoticeagroupofeaglesflying65

thesky.“Oh,”theeaglecried,“IwishIcouldsoarlikethosebirds.”Thechickensroaredwith

66

(laugh),“You

cannotflywiththosebirds.Youareachickenandchickensdonotsoar.Theeaglecontinuedstaringathisrealfamilyupabove,

67

(dream)thathecouldbewiththem.Eachtimetheeaglewouldmakehisdreams

68

(know),hewastolditcouldn’tbedone.Thatis69theeaglelearnedtobelieve.Theeagle,aftersometime,stoppeddreamingandcontinuedtolivelikeachicken.Finally,afteralonglifeasachicken,theeaglepassedaway.Youbecomewhatyoubelieveyouare.So,ifyoueverdreamofbecominganeagle,follow70dreams…notthewordsofachicken.參考答案：61.an；

62.located；

63.however；

64.than；

65.in66.laughter

;

67.dreaming;

68.known;

69.what

;

70.your21.Thelargestlandanimalremainingontheearth，theAfricanelephant，isofmuchimportancetotheAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals，theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater，itsignificantlyshapestheforest-and-savannasurroundingsinwhichitlives，thereforedecidingtheconditionsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitbothadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday，itkillssmalltreesandbushes，aswellaspullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinnotonlydeeptropicalforestsbutalsothewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspaces，therearenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowth，whichattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstates，thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants，elephantscreateopenspaces，allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations，theforestsbecomesuitableforlarge-hoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmall-sizedplant-eaterstoobtaintheirfoodaswell.ScientistsareworriednowthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdiesout，scientistssay，manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestsandsavannas，greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.8．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheAfricanelephant________．A．isnowthelargestanimalontheearthB．determinesthelivingconditionsofmillionsofotheranimalsinitshabitatC．hasfar-reachingimpactsonitshabitatasagiantanimal-eaterD．makesgreatcontributionstoitsenvironmentlikeotheranimals9．TheAfricanelephantinfluencestheecosysteminthefollowingwaysEXCEPTthat________．A．itcreatesopenareasindeeptropicalforestsaswellaswoodlandsB．itpullsoffthebranchesandleaves，shuttingoutthesunshineC．itseatinghabitcanbemadeuseofbylarge-hoofedandsmall-sizedanimalsD．itencouragesthegrowthofsomeplants10．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Numerousgrownplantsarethefavouritesofplant-eaters.B．TheextinctionoftheAfricanelephanthasnothingtodowiththeecosystem.C．QuantitiesofplantsareconsumedbyAfricanelephants，includingbranchesandbushes.D．Theforestfloorintropicalforestsisscarcelydottedwithnewshoots.11．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby________．A．presentingthechangesintimeorderB．makingcomparisonsand