新深圳牛津版七年級英語上Unit 1 Making Friends課文知識點解析

Unit1MakingFriends一、單詞1.Germanyn.德國Germann.德國人，德語（twoGermans）adj.德國的Heisfrom____________,hespeaks______________.他來自德國，他講德語。Germancarsareverygood.ShewasborninGermany.TheGermansspeakEnglishverywell.Theseforeignfriendsare__________.這些外國友人都是德國人。A.GermanB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germans2.①soundn.聲音，指大自然界中的下雨聲，落葉聲，刮風聲，鳥叫蟲鳴聲等。Voicen聲音，指人的嗓音。Noisen聲音，指噪音。Ilikelisteningtothe________oftherain.Thegirlhasabeatutiful___________.Don’tmakea____________,Jim.Yourfatherissleeping.The___________wakesmeup．噪音吵醒了我！Theyaretalkinginlow___________．他們正小聲交談。Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan___________度比聲音快得多。②soundadj聽起來，后接名詞，形容詞，like介詞短語。Thatsounds__________________.那聽起來是個好主意。Thatsounds_____________.那聽起來很有趣。Thatsounds________thesingingofabird.那聽起來像是鳥在歌唱。二、詞組Favouritesubjects最喜歡的功課makefriendswith與...交朋友playbasketball打籃球三、課文講解welcometo歡迎來到...befrom來自于...gotoschool去上學begoodat擅長allover遍及closeto接近1.Friendsoftenwritetoeachotherabouttheirhobbies.writetosb.aboutsth.就某事寫信給某人eachother=oneanother彼此，互相2..Writedownyourhobbies.寫下你的愛好。writedown寫下writetosb.寫信給某人3.Canyoumatchthehobbiesintheboxwiththepicturebelow?match……with把……和……匹配4.tellsbsth.告訴某人某事speaktosb.對某人說話inthebox在方框里tellalie/story說謊/講故事speakEnglish說英語talkto/withsb與某人交談（to:單向；with：雙向）say指說的內(nèi)容5.Anna’sblog.sb’s某人的Herparents’names.以s結尾時，只加’即可。6.I’mfromGermany.我來自德國。befrom=comefrom來自于…..PeterisfromAmerica.比特來自美國。=PetercomesfromAmerica.7.I’m11yearsold.我十一歲。問句：Whatishisage?=Howoldishe?他多大了？1)attheageof=whensb.was…yearsold在……歲的時候Hecouldswimattheageofsix.=Hecouldswimwhenhewassixyearsold2）thesameageof=asoldas和……一樣大SheisthesameageofKate.=SheisasoldasKate.（注意：thesameheightas=astallas和……一樣高；thesamelengthas=aslongas和……一樣長）8.Ihavelonghair.我有長頭發(fā)。have“有”havesth.todo有某事要做have”吃,，喝”haveacupoftea喝一杯茶havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/中/晚餐haveacold感冒haveto不得不havesth.on=haveonsth.=wearsth.穿著…9.Ilivewithmyfamilyinahouseclosetosomemountains.我與家人一起住在靠近山區(qū)的一棟房子里。1)livewith與……一起生活livein居住在……2)closeto=near接近，離……近（也可放于被修飾詞之后做后置定語）Iliveclosetotheshops.我住得離商店很近。Sheisbuyingaflatclosetoheroffice.她正在購買一套靠近她辦公室的公寓。ourschoolisclosetoBaoanstadium.我們學校靠近保安體育館。3)family,house與home(1)Family指家庭，一家人或全體家庭成員。如父母，子女等，與居住的房子無關。(2)House指家庭住宅，著重房屋的概念。(3)Home指家庭共同生活的地方，又是也指出生的城市或國家。如：Myfamilyareverytall.我們?nèi)胰说膫€子都很高。Hehasonehouseinthecity.他在城里有棟房子。Ileavehomeat8:30everymorning.我每天早晨8：30離家。10.Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.我有一個姐姐，一個哥哥。elder是old的比較級，意為‘年長的，較大的’，old還有一個比較級為older.elder對應younger,older對應newer.youngerbrother弟弟youngersister妹妹eldersister姐姐elderbrother哥哥Ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.我有一個姐姐，一個哥哥。MyEnglishbookisolderthanyours.Butmymathbookisnewerthanyours.11.Igotoschoolbyschoolbus.bybus=inabus乘公共汽車goto……by……乘坐……去……takeabustosp=gotospbybus乘公交車去學校12.MyfavouritesubjectsareMaths,ArtandScience.favourite=like…best最喜歡favourite:thingsIlikedoinginmyfreetime=Somestudentsdon’tdowellinmath.begood/nice/friendlytosb.對某人友好begood/badfor對……有益處/害處13.Mydreamistobeanengineer.Iwanttobe=Mydreamistobe我的夢想是成為……tobe成為workas=be(am/is/are)是……職位14.I’mgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.我擅長游泳和打籃球。]begoodat=dowellin擅長于…Somestudentsaren’tgoodatmaths.有些學生數(shù)學學不好。15.Thesearemyfavouritehobbies.this復數(shù)為these；that復數(shù)為those謂語動詞are與hobbies單復數(shù)統(tǒng)一16.Iwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld!4.Iwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld.我想跟世界各地的年輕人交朋友。wanttodosth.想要做某事=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsthmakefriendswithsb.與……交朋友allover遍及，全部的allovertheworld=everycountryintheworld全世界17.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteacherareallveryfriendly.friendly:adj.友好的通常以ly結尾的詞是副詞，但friendly,lovely,lonely,lively及friendly是形容詞?！皩δ橙擞押谩庇胋efriendlytosb.=begood/nicetosb.makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友Theowneroftheshopisveryfriendlytous.18.Doyouliveclosetoorfarawayfromschool?befarawayfrom離……遠19.Annaenjoysherschoolschoollife.enjoy:v.喜歡，享受……的樂趣enjoy后面接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式，即enjoysth./doingsth.喜歡做某事拓展：enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime=havefun玩得開心，過得愉快Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?20.Whenyoulistentoaconversation,youneedtopayattentiontotheWh-questions.listento強調(diào)動作“聽”；hear強調(diào)結果“聽到”類似：lookat”看”（靜止的畫面）；read“閱讀”，看（書）；watch“看”（運動的畫面，如電視，比賽）；see強調(diào)結果“看到”lookfor尋找find找到needtodosth.需要做某事payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事，此處“to”為介詞，后面跟v-ing，類似lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。大部份情況下，to不定式，后面接動詞原形。拓展：hearfrom—receive(get)aletterfromsb.收到某人的來信Ioftenhearfrommymother.=Ioftengetaletterfrommymother.hear的過去式是heard;hear強調(diào)聽的結果；listento強調(diào)聽的動作；hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做過某事hearof聽說hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事21.Youshouldthenlistencarefullyfortheanswer.should應該then:那么；然后becareful:be+adj.listencarefully:v+adv.for:表目的如：lookfor尋找askfor要求，索要buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.leavefor前往22.IgotanemailfromaboycalledBruce.aboycalled=aboynamed=aboywiththename一個名叫……的男孩24.TherearemanyEnglishfootballteamsTherebe(is/are)句型，常用來表示“某時或某地有某物”，謂語動詞就近一致；如果表示某人有某物，則用have(三單：has)。Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedeak.Therearetwodesksandabookonthedesk.拓展：MyparentsownaChineserestaurantinNewcastle.own：v.擁有owner:n.擁有者，主人Heownsahouse.=Heistheownerofahouse.=Hehasahouse.=Thehousebelongstohim.own=have/has=belongto(記得要把原句的主語和賓語位置顛倒)Thereisatalltreeinfrontofthebuilding.26.Somestudentsaretalkingabouttheirdreams.talkabout談論talktosb對某人說話talkwithsb.與某人交談此外，talk也可做名詞：giveatalkabout做一個關于……的演講28.I’dliketobeyoure-friend.我想成為你的網(wǎng)友?！甦liketodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.=feellikedoingsth想要做某事29.Ilikeswimmingtoo.likedoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.=befondofdoingsth.喜歡做某事too,either,also均表示“也”。但是too用于肯定句末，also用于肯定句中,either用于否定句末。30.IsawyoublogontheInternet.ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上，通過網(wǎng)絡類似的用法：ontheTV,ontheradio,onthephone31.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.hopetodosth.想要做某事hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.=get/receiveone’sletter收到某人的來信learnabout了解課后練習：I根據(jù)句意或首字母提示完成單詞。1.Myf_______hobbyisplayingchess.2.Mybests________isEnglish.3.Myfatherworksinafactory,heisane_________.4.Candyiskindtoeveryone,sheisf________.5.I’mg_____atplayingbasketball.6.Myd______istobeateacher.II根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子，每空一詞。1.他在河邊有棟房子Hehasahouse___________ariver.2.小明不擅長打籃球。Xiaoming____________________________football.3.她長大后想成為一名出色的工程She___________________afamousengineerwhenshegrowsup.4.一個叫湯姆的男孩經(jīng)常幫助別人。Aboy______Tomoften______others.5.很高興收到你的來信.I’mgladto____________you.6.我想和你交朋友.Iwantto_________________you.7.我和我的父母住在北京。IliveinBeijing_____my________.8.我想成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師。Iwanttobe_____________teacher.綜合練習:I選出可以替換劃線部分的選項.()1.Hi,I’mBetty,IamfromGerman.A.cometoB.comefromC.comeintoD.comeup()2.Myparentsarelivinginavilla(別墅)closetothesea.A.nearB.farawayC.overD.above()3.Myfriendsarefriendlytome.A.RudeBbadC.kindD.happy()4.Iamgoodatmaths.A.aminterestedinB.amsatisfiedwithC.dobadinD.dowellin()5.SaraliveswithherhundredandchildreninaflatinBeijing.A.apartmentB.houseC.buildingD.villageII單項選擇題。()1.Tomissitting_______tome.A.FarB.closeC.besideD.almost()2.Theletteris_____agirlnamedLucy.A.fromB.comingC.gettingD.giving()3.Benisanactiveboy,heisgoodat_____footballandbasketball.A.PlayB.toplayC.playedD.playing()4.—Howdoyougotoschool?—Igotoschoolbybus.A,onBatC.byD.through()5.Myfavourite_______aremaths,EnglishandChinese.A.SubjectB.subjectsC.hobbyD.hobbies()6.—_________doesClarklooklike?—Heistallandhasbrownhair.()7.—_____isyourmathteacher?—Theoneinred.A.HowfarB.HowoldC.HowoftenD.Howlong()8.—_______wasthefilmyousawlastnight.—Itwasgreat!Ilikeit.A.WhatB.howC.whichD.where()9.—_______doestheMP4playercost?—It’s300yuan.A.howoftenB.HowoldC.howmuchD.Howlong()10.—_______doyouliketheCoolkids?—Becausetheylookcool.A.WhatB.howC.whyD.whichIII完型填空。Animalsareourfriends.Wecanfinddifferent1ofanimals.Someanimalsareliving2bigwoods(森林).Andsomeanimalsarelivingwith3.Animalsarevery4toman.Peoplecanteachtheelephanttodosomeheavy5.Andtheycanalsoteachthedogto6thehouse.Awatchdogisvery7.Itcanhelppeopleindanger(危險).Children8dogsverymuch.9ofchildrenliketogotothezoo.10therearemanyanimalsinzoos.Zooisagoodplaceforchildrentogettoknowanimals.()1.A.kindB.akindsC.akind()2.A.atB.onC.in()3.A.manB.menC.mansD.kindsD.withD.aman()4.A.usefulB.lazyC.smartD.sad()5.A.worksB.workC.aworkD.working()6.A.lookatB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookfor()7.A.cleverB.shyC.friendlyD.ugly()8.A.wouldB.likesC.wouldlikeD.like()9.A.SomeB.ManyC.AnyD.Most(大多數(shù))()10.A.BecauseB.AndC.ButD.SoIV．閱讀訓練（A）Amanhasabird.Itisveryclever.Everydaythemanspeakstothebird.“Hello!”hesays.“Hello!”thebirdanswers.“Whatareyoudoing?”saystheman.“Whatareyoudoing?”saysthebird.Themanisnotathomeoneday.Athiefcomesin.Heistakingmanythings.“Hello!”Thethiefhearsthebird'swords.“Whatareyoudoing?”Thethiefisveryafraid，sohedoesnottakeanythingsandrunsoutofthehouse.()1.Themanteachesthebird________.A.howtosaysomethingB.howtosingsongC.howtoeatsomethingD.howtodance()2.Thebirdis________.A.veryniceB.verycleverC.verybeautifulD.verysilly(傻的)()3.Themanspeakstothebird________.A.sometimesC.everyweekB.onceaweekD.everyday()4.Thethiefistaking________thingsfromthehouse.A.afewB.alittleC.alotofD.some()5.Thethief________outoftheroom.A.walksB.comesC.runsD.goes（B）MynameisChenLan.MyhomeisinGulangyu.Doyouknowit?ItisinXiamen.Itisnearthesea(海).Gulangyuisasmallplace，butitisveryniceandclean.Therearenocars，nobuses.Peopleonlywalk.Soitisveryquiet.OurhouseisinthemiddleofGulangyu.Behindourhousethereisabigoldtree.Mygrandfathertellsmethatthetreeisvery，veryold.Therearemanybirdsinthetree.Wecallita“birdtree”.Ourhouseisnearthesea.Theseaisbigandblue.Therearealotoffishinthesea.Afterschool，Igothereandcatch(捉)fishwithmyfriends.Itisveryinteresting.IlikefishandIlikecatchingfish.()1.ChenLanisfrom_______.A.JiangsuB.ZhejiangC.HunanD.Xiamen()2.Whatisnotinthispassage?A.Thecarsandbuses.B.Thefish.C.Herparents.D.Herfriends.()3.Whatisbehindourhouse?A.ariverB.aseaC.anoldtreeD.fish()4.Howisthesea?A.smallB.bigC.blueD.BandC()5.Whydotheycallthetreea“birdtree”?A.Becauseitislikeabird.B.Becauseitisveryold.C.Becausetherearemanybirdsinit.D.Becausetheylikeit.（C）Billyissixyearsold.Hehasnosister.buthehasabrother.Billylikeseatingapples,oranges,bananasandsoon.Sometimesheeatssomeofhisbrother’s.Andhisbrotheroftenhits(打)himforthat.It’sSeptember.Hegoestoschool.OnedayBillyandhisclassmatesarehavinganewlesson.“Billy,what’sthreefromfive,please?“theteacherasks.“It’s….,It’s……..”“Now,ifyoursisterhasfivebananasandyoueatthreeofthem………”“Oh,sorry,butIhavenosister.Ihaveabrotheronly.““Good.Ifyourbrotherhasfivebananasandyoueatthreeofthem,how…..”“He’llcertainlygivemeagoodbeating(狠揍一頓)”Billysaysquickly!()1.Billyhas_________.A.onlyasisterB.onlyabrotherC.asisterandabrother()2.Billy’sbrotheris_______.A.olderthanhimB.youngerthanhimC.shorterthanhim()3.Billy’sbrother________.A.isfriendlytoBillyB.oftengivesBillythingstoeatC.likeseatingthings,too()4.Billyisin________.AGradeOneB.GradeTwoC.GradeThree()5.Billyisn’ta________boy.A.cute(D)B.smartC.intelligent(1)wanted“Areyouhard-working?Doyouliketomeetpeople?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.CallAlHotelat556779!(2)SummerJob:Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Ifyouwanttoworkforourmagazineasareporter.pleasecallKarenat558366.(3)Helpwanted:Doyoulikebabies?Canyoulookafteronebabyfortwodays?Ifyouaresuretotakegoodcareofit,callusat766588.$80ormore.Today!Hurry!(4)cleanerwanted:Canyoumakealargehousecleanandtidy?Ifyouhopetogetthejobpaidat$20once,callusthisevening18:00-20:00Tel:633800.()1.Theabovejobadsarepropbablyfrom________.A.anewspaperB.astorybookC.asciencebookD.aguidebook()2.Ifyoulikechildrenandhavetwodaysfree,youcancallat________forajob.A.556779B.558366C.766588D.633800()3.Iftheownerofthelargehouseasksacleanertotidyhishousetwiceaweek,howmuchwillthecleanergetinamonth?A.$120B.$160C.$200D.$240()4._______areneededinALhotel.A.CleanersB.Baby-sittersC.ReportersD.Waiters()5.Ifyou’reacollegestudentofEngishwhoenjoyswriting,duringyoursummerholidaysyouwillbemoreinterestedinthejobin________.A.ad(1)B.ad(2)C.ad(3)D.ad(4)（E）Johnsonlikesswimminginasmallrivernearhishouse.ButthenhisfathergoestoworkinabigcityandJohnsongoeswithhisfamily.Theirnewhousehasagarden,butthegardenisverysmallJohnsonisnotveryhappy.“Istherearivernearthehouse?”heaskeshisfatheronthefirstmorning.”No,thereisn’t.Butthereisabigparknearhere.And