江蘇省徐州市2023年中考英語模擬試卷(一)含答案

江蘇省徐州市2023年中考英語模擬試卷（一）一、單項填空(共15小題．每小題1分，滿分15分)。從A、B、C、D四個選項中．選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。()1.Tonyhasanewbike.Itisdifferentfrom_____________.A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me()2.Cellphoneshavemadeourlivesmucheasier._.......theyalsobringussometroubles.A.andB.butC.soD.or()3.Whatalovelytoycar!Couldyoutellme?A.whydidyougetitB.whenwillyougetitC.whereyougotitD.howyouwillgetit()4.--CouldIuseyoure-dictionary,Mary?--Sorry.butIhaven'tgot____________.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that()5.--Thankyouforshowingmetheway,Benny.--______________A.BadluckB.WhatapityC.MypleasureD.That'sright()6.--Alice,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?--Whatapity!Iamfreeeverydaythisweektoday.A.forB.exceptC.notD,among()7.--__willMr.Brownbeback?--Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon()8.Thelettersfortheboss__onhisdeskbuthedidn'treadthemuntilthreedays1A.wereputB.hadputC.wouldputD.haveput()9.Mygrandfatherdoesn'thaveanyhobbies--youcallplayingcardsahobby.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.unless()10.Hurryup!Themovieforaquarter.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasgoneD.hasfinished()11.--Jacktookaphotoofyoujustnow.--Sorry!Iinhisdirection.A.didn'tlookB.haven'tlookedC.wasn'tlookingD.amnotlooking()12.Itistoenterothers'roomwithoutknockingatthedoor.A.impoliteB.importantC.unnecessaryD.impossible()13.Wecan'taffordtomakeanymistakes.Tous,_____________.A.amissisasgoodasamileB.thegrassisgreenerontheothersideC.itneverrainsbutitpoursD.wheninRome,doastheRomansdo()14.--Whattimeshallweleavefortheairport?--It'sfoggytoday.I'mnotsurebeclosedsoon.Let'sgonow.A.whetherthehighwaywillB.whetherwillthehighwayC.whenthehighwaywillD.whenwillthehighway()15.Whatisamachinethatisusedtocooltheairinaroombymovingitaround?二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)。根據短文內容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Wewentforawalkinthefields,mymother,mywife,my16andI.The17wasshining;thebirdsweresinging;patchesofgreen,bigandsmall,lightanddark,formedabeautiful18onthispieceoflandinsouthChina.Allofthesegaveusonething,thevitality(活力)oflife.MymotherandI19infront,followedbymywifeandson.Oursonsuddenlyshoutedout,'Amotherandsoninfront,anothermotherandson20"Wealllaughed.Later,thereweredifferentideasbetweenus:Mymotherwasinpoorhealth,andevenashortwalkwouldmakeherfeelvery21Soshewantedtotakethemainroad,foritwas22andsmooth,23mysonpreferredthelittlepathwithmoreinterestingthings.Itwasuptometomakethefinal24Itriedtoworkoutawin-winchoice,but25Finally,Idecidedagainstmyson.So,Isaid,"Let'stakethe26"Butmymotherchangedhermind."We'dbettertakethelittlepath.You'llhavetocarryme27yourbackinplacesIcan'twalkacross,"mymothersaidtome.Thenwepickedourwayalongthelittlepathtowardtheflowers,thetrees,andthepond.Theywereallbathedinthesun.When28cametoacertainplace,Icrouched(蹲下)downtoletmymothergetonmyback.Mywifefollowedmyexampleand29ourson.BothmywifeandIwalked30andcarefullybecausewethoughtwehadthewholeworldonourbacks.()16.A.daughterB.sonC.nephewD.cousin()17.A.sunB.moonC.lightD.star()18.A.mapB.dressC.pictureD.face()19.A.ranB.jumpedC.laughedD.walked()20.A.behindB.besideC.nearD.across()21.A.excitedB.tiredC.surprisedD.happy()22.A.highB.lowC.wideD.narrow()23.A.butB.andC.soD.or()24.A.choiceB.ruleC.lawD.decision()25.A.passedB.failedC.agreedD.accepted()26.A.littlepathB.mainroadC.middlewayD.nextpath()27.A.inB.atC.onD.with()28.A.theyB.youC.heD.we()29.A.carriedB.encouragedC.touchedD.reminded()30.A.quicklyB.comfortablyC.slowlyD.softly三、閱讀理解(共12小題，每小題2分，滿分24分)。閱讀下面三篇短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACharacters:Evan,MrsBordoni,MrContei,Rita,Marco,TomSetting:AnelementaryschoolMrsBordoni:(Standsattheschoolgate)Goodmorning!Youneedtogostraighttoyourclassrooms,children.(Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous.)Whatisyourname?Evan:(Lookingattheground)MynameisEvan.MrsBordoni:WelcometoNorthside.I'mtheprincipal(校長),MrsBordoni.Evan:(Lookssurprised)Oh!Goodmorning.MrsBordoni:Iknowyouarenewtoourschool,butyouwilllikeithere.Iwilltakeyoutoyourclassroom.Evan:Ididn'twanttomoveandleavemyfriends.MrsBordoni:Youwillhavefriendshere.You'llsee.Here'syourroom,106.MrCortez:Welcometoourclass!I'mMrCortez.Evan:(Theclasslooksathim.Hespeakssoftly.)Hello.MrCortez:Wearetalkingaboutastorywejustread.WhocantellEvanwhatitwasabout?Rita:Thisfamilymovestoanewstate.Theirstoryisbothfunnyandsad.Evan:(Cheeringup)Didtheylikethenewplace?Marco:Notatfirst.Buttheymadelotsofnewfriends.MrCortez:Whathappenedtomakethemchangetheirminds?Tom:Thegirlfromnextdoorsaidheneededhelp.Whentheygottoherhouse,asignsaid,"Welcome".Marco:Itwasasurprisepartyforthem.Thewholefamilywaslaughing.MrCortez:Theneighborsmadethefamilyfeelwelcome.MrsBordoni:(Standsinthedoorway)Evan,it'stimeforlunch.(Theyenterthelunchroom.Asignsays,"WelcomeEvan".)Itishardtochangeschoolsandleaveoldfriends.Now,weareyourfriends.Evan:(Smiles)Ican'tbelieveyoudidthisforme.()31.WhoisRitaintheplay?A.Theprincipal.B.Theteacher.C.Evan'snewclassmate.D.Evan'soldfriend.()32.Thewordsinbrackets,suchas"(Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous.)"tellA.whattheplayisaboutB.WhatthewriteractsintheplayC.whatthecharactersaresayingtoeachotherD.whatthecharactersaredoingandhowtheyareacting()33.HowdoesEvanfeelatthebeginningoftheplay?A.Heishappybecausehemakessomenewfriends.B.Heisafraidbecausehecan'tfindthenewschool.C.Heisangrybecausetheothersdon'ttalktohim.D.Heisnervousbecauseitishisfirstdayinanewschool.()34.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtotheplay?a.Evanistakentotheclassroom.b.Evan'snewclassmatestellhimastory.e.Evanmeetstheprincipal,MrsBordoni,attheschoolgate.d.Evanentersthelunchroomandfindsthesign"WelcomeEvan".A.a-c-b-dB.c-a-b-dC.d-a-c-bD.b-c-d-a()35.Whatisthebesttitleoftheplay?A.ASadStoryB.Evan'sSignC.ASurprisePartyD.Evan'sWelcome（B）JoinUsforaDayatSunValleyAmusementParkChildrenaged10to14areinvitedtotakepartinthe"EventoftheSummer"atSunValleyAmusementPark,themostpopularamusementparkontheEastCoast.SunValleyhasmorethan80amusementrides.Forsportslovers,therearebasketballcourts,anindoorbaseballfieldandclimbingwalls.Noamusementparkwouldbecompletewithoutagiftshop.SunValleyhastwo.Youwon'twanttomissoutonthisdayoffun.JoinusatSunValleyAmusementParkonJuly14.Register(登記)early.?Thecostofthetripis$25.Thisincludesticketsandallrides.?Wesuggestthatallchildrenbringlunch.?Busesleaveat9.00AMandreturnat5.00PM.?RainDate:Wednesday,July16.RegisterattheChildren'sRecreation(]enterattheTownHallbyJuly3.Aone-dayregistrationwillalsobeheldonJuly1attheBrownSchool.Formoreinformation,callJaneParksat555-7267.()36.Whocantakepartinthe"EventoftheSummer"?A.Childrenunder5.B.Childrenover16.C.Childrenaged10-14.D.Childrenaged5--9.()37.Thechildrenhadbetterbring_________.A.abasketballB.lunchC.agiftD.gloves()38.WhencanchildrenregisterattheBrownSchool?A.OnJuly1.B.OnJuly3.C.OnJuly14.D.OnJuly16.CItwasSunday.Henrydidsomeshoppingandthenwenttothecarpark.Itcwasabouttostartthecarwhenarobberstoodupfromthebackseal.Heheldaknifetoltenry'sbead."GivemcyourwalletanddrivemetoNorthStreet!"heshouted."Allright,"Henryanswered.Thenhestartedthecaranddroveaway.Being72yearsold,beknewhecouldnotfighttheyoungrobber.Heknewheneededhelp.Wherewerethepolice?Ashedrovetowardseachcrossing,helookedupanddownthesidestreets,hopingtomeetapolicecar.Buthecouldseenone."Justmyluck,"hethought."IfIwasdrivingtoofast,therewouldbeapolicecaroneverycorner."Sohepushedhisfootdownontheaccelerator(油門),andthecarranmuchfaster."Whatareyoudoing?"shoutedtherobber."Keepingoffthepolice,"Henryanswered."IthoughtIsawapolicecarbackthere."Heranredlights,drovethewrongwayonone-waystreets.()ntwowaystreetshedroveonthewrongsideoftheroad.Notonepolicemansawhim.AgainHenry'splanwasnotworking.Hehadtotryanewplan.Heturnedacornerandsawthepolicestationinfront.Thenhedrovehiscarasfastashecouldtowardsthepolicegate.Thecarhitapolicemotorbikedownandstopped.Henryshouted,"Help!Help!"Thenheturnedbacktograbtheman'sknife.Atthesametimethepolicemenheardtheshoutandquicklycaughttherobber.()39.WhichsentenceisRIGHTabouttherobber?A.Hewasyoung.B.Hewas72yearsold.C.Heheldaguninhishand.D.Hedroveonthewrongsideoftheroad.()40.WhywasHenrydrivingveryfast?A.Hewantedtokeepoffthepolice.B.Hehopedthepolicewouldseehim.C.Hewantedtogethomeearly.D.HewantedtogettoNorthStreetearly.()41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grab"meaninChinese?A.奪，搶B.擦拭C.送還D.尋找()42.HenrydidthefollowingthingsEXCEPTA.ranredlightsB.drovethewrongwayonone-waystreetsC.jumpedoffthecarD.droveonthewrongsideoftheroadontwo-waystreets四、詞語運用(共16小題。每小題1分，滿分16分)。A)選用力‘框內的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。aboveheightpayforpalacelookafterunder43.Whatabeautifulhouse!It'slikea_______________44.Myuncleisanofficeworkerofmedium______________45.Mandeep'sfamilyistoopoortoherschooling.Let'shelpher!46.Mydogismybestfriend.AndIwillittilltheend.47.Ourprojectisforchildren,soweonlyacceptthoseaged14and___________B)根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。(每空限填一個單詞)48.Alicefellforalongtime,andthenshefound(she)aloneinalong,lowhall.49.Somepeoplethinkthatwolvesaredangerousto(human).50.Theexamismuch(easy)thanweexpected.Great!51.Weshoulduseourpocketmoney(wise).52.NeilArmstrongisthefirstmantowalkontheMoon.Itwasbraveofhimtogotoaplacethatwas(know)topeopleatthattime.C)用所給動詞的正確形式填空。Besure53(go)tothisexhibitionattheSunshineGallery.Ms.Wang54(consider)tobeoneofthebestknownChinesephotographersintheworldtoday,andsomeofhermostfamousphotosareinthisexhibition.Ms.Wang55(get)toSunshineTownyesterdayafternoon.Shereally56(have)somethingforeveryone.Therearemanygreatphotosofthecountryside.Maybeyou57(see)someofthemonTVbefore.It'squitedifferentwhenyouseetherealphotos.Whateveryoudo,58(notmiss)thisexhibition!五、任務型閱讀(59～68小題每題1分。69一?3小題每題2分，滿分20分)。A)閱讀填詞。Putagroupofstrangersinaroomtogether,andthey'llprobablystartaconversation."Hottoday,isn'tit?"onemightsay."Yousaidit."anotherreplies.Whydowetalksomuchabouttheweather?Whenwemeetnewpeople,wedon'tbeginbytellingthemourlifestory.Westartwithsmalltalk,apoliteconversationaboutsomethingliketrafficorweather.Researchsuggeststhatsmalltalkcanbuildnewfriendships.Whenwebeginconversationswithnewpeople,wewanttofeelcomfortable,andsodothey.Weusesmalltalktofindcommoninterests.Oncewehaveacommoninterest,afriendshipcanbegin.Smalltalkevenhelpspeoplegethired.Inordertoimpressatajobinterview,youneedtobondwiththeinterviewerrightaway.Propersmalltalkcanmakethatfirstimpressiongetyouthejob.So,howcanyoumakesmalltalkleadtoanewfriendshiporjob?Firstoff,findcommonground.Choosesomethingaroundyouthatyousharewiththeotherperson.Next,keeptheconversationgoing.Praisetheotherpersontomakehimorherfeelcomfortable,andaskquestionstoshowinterest.Third,keepeyecontact.Whenyoulookpeopleintheeye,theyfeelyoutakeinterestinwhattheyaresaying.Itmakesyouappearhonestandbuildstrust.Naturally,talkingtosomeoneyoudon'tknowisnottheeasiestthingtodo!Someexpertssaywithmorepractice,smalltalkdoesgeteasier.Infact,smalltalkisanythingbutsmall.Itisaverybigdeal!TitleSmallTalk:A59DealIntroductionWemaymakesmalltalkwhenwe____60______meetpeople_____61_____Smalltalkcanhelppeopleform_______62____friemdships.Smalltalkcanalsohelppeoplegeta63Advice◆Findsometopicswhichare64withtheotherperson.◆Keepthetalkgoingbymakingsompicmentsand65questions.◆Keepeyecontactinconversationtobuild66.◆67moreinordertomakesmalltalkeasier.ConclusionSmalltalkreally68alottous.B)閱讀短文，回答問題。ASpecialDeliveryBenandSallylivedinCaliforniawiththeirtwodaughters.Benlikedtravelling.Onesummer,hewenttoAfricaonatrip,butSallystayedhomewiththegirls.Benandhisfriendsownedacompany.Peopleatthecompanylikedtoplayjokesoneachother.Oneday,Ben'sfriendswantedtoplayajokeonBenandSally.SotheysentalettertoSally.Thelettersaid,DearSally,I'mhavingagreattimehereinAfrica.I'msendingaspecialgifttoyou.Ihopeyoulikeit.PleasetakegoodcareofituntilIgethome.Lovetoyouandthekids,BenOnthesameday,Sallyalsogotaphonecall.Thecallertoldherthatadeliverywascoming.Atoneo'clock,atruckstoppedinfrontofSally'shouse.ThetruckdrivergaveSallyarope.Ananimalwastiedtotherope.Itwasababyelephant!TheelephantranintoSally'syard,anditbeganeatinggrass.Thenthedriverdroveaway.Sallystoodthereandheldtheropetotheelephant.Sheaskedherself,"WhatcanIfeedanelephantwith?Bananas?"Afterawhile,apolicemancame.Hesaid,"It'sillegal(非法的)tohavewildanimalshere."ThenthepolicemangaveSallyaticket.Ben'sfriendswerehidinginthehackyardandlaughing.Theyhadplannedeverythingperfectly.Theyhadrented(租借)theelephantfromazooandaskedthepolicemantowritetheticket!Ben'sfriendsalsomadeafilmofeverything.TheywantedBentowatchthevideo.WhenSallylearnedaboutthetruth,shecouldn'thelplaughing69.Whatkindofstoryisthis,afunnystoryorasadstory?______________________________________________________________________70.WheredidBengoonatriponesummer?______________________________________________________________________71.DidBensendababyelephanttoSallyasaspecialgift?______________________________________________________________________72.WhydidthepolicemangiveSallyaticket?______________________________________________________________________73.WhatdidBen'sfriendsdointhebackyard?______________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(滿分20分)。請以“IWanttolnvent______”為題，寫一篇90詞左右的短文，談談你想發(fā)明什么東西。提示：(1)這項發(fā)明可以用來……(2)我希望·．．．．．IWanttoInvent____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________