高中英語(yǔ)人教必修一課后閱讀訓(xùn)練十八Unit5Period2參考范本分析

--PAGE9-課后閱讀訓(xùn)練課后閱讀訓(xùn)練Unit5Period2Ⅰ. 閱讀理解AMartinLutherKing,Jr.wasagreatmanwhoworkedforracialequality and civil rights in the United StatesofAmerica. He was born on January15, 1929, in Atlanta,Georgia.Bothhisfatherandgrandfatherwereministers.Hismotherwasaschoolteacherwhotaughthimhowtoreadbeforehewenttoschool.YoungMartinwasanexcellentstudentinschool.Heskippedgradesinbothelementaryschoolandhighschool.Heenjoyedreadingbooks,singing,ridingabicycle,andplayingfootballandbaseball.MartinenteredMorehouseCollegeinAtlanta,Georgia,whenhewasonly15yearsold.Martinexperiencedracismearlyinlife.Hedecidedtodosomethingtomaketheworldabetterandfairerplace.Aftergraduatingfromcollegeandgettingmarried,DrKingbecameaministerandmovedtoAlabama.gthe0 ,ringeenthemovementforcivilrightsracialequality.HeparticipatedintheMontgomery,Alabama,busboycottandmanyotherpeaceful示威游行)thatprotestedtheunfairtreatmentofAfrican-Americans.Hewasarrestedmorethantwentytimesandattackedatleastfourtimesinhislife.HewasnamedManoftheYearbyTimemagazinein1963,andbecamenotonlythesymbolicleaderofAmericanblacksbutalsoaworldfigure.Attheageof thirty-five, Martin Luther King, Jr., wasthe youngestmanto receivedtheNobelPeacePrize.DrKingwas( 殺)onApril4,1968,inMemphis,Tennessee.Inmemoryofthelifeofanimportantleader,thefestivalofMartinLutherKingDayiscelebratedeachyearinJanuary,themonthinwhichhewasborn.August28,yfrKing Isamspeechscalled “my”甚至生命;他獲得了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng),但最后卻被暗殺;他的演講《我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想》更是催人奮發(fā),他就是馬丁路德金。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?DrKingreceivedagoodeducation.ThereasonwhyDrKingdevotedhimselftothecivilrightsmovement.DrKing ’sbombed.DrKingwillberememberedbypeopleforever.【解析】選路德其他項(xiàng)文章都有涉及,故選。MartinLutherKing,Jr.wontheNobelPeacePrizein .A.1958 B.1963C.1964 D.1968CAttheageofthirty-five,MartinLutherKing,Jr.wastheyoungestmantohavereceivedtheNobelPeace路德金三十五歲獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng) , 而他是 1929年出生, 故選。Whichisthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?MartinwasborninAtlanta,Georgia.DrKingwasassassinatedinMemphis,Tennessee.DrKingwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.MartingraduatedfromMorehouseCollege.MartinLutherKingDaywasdeclaredanationalholidayintheU.S..DrKinggavehisIHaveaDreamspeech.fdbfbfdefbe【解析】選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知馬丁 1929年出生;1963年作了IHaveaDream的演講; 馬丁15歲上大學(xué), 可推知其大學(xué)畢業(yè)應(yīng)在 1963年前; 1964年獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng) ;1968年被暗殺;1968年后為了紀(jì)念這位杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人有了馬丁路德金紀(jì)念日, 故選D。BTheviolinftoday ’sstylesfirstmadeorethattherehadbeenother()instrumentsthatusedbowstovibrate(使振動(dòng))thestringssuchasthelyraandtherebecfromthemiddleages.It isthoughtthatthefirstviolintohavefour stringsandcloselylooklikethemodernviolinwasbuiltbyItalianAndreaAmatiin1555.TheKingofFranceatthetime,CharlesIX,hadAmatibuildhim24violinsafterhesawAndreaAmati . ’sTheoldestviolintodayisoneofthese24violinsandiscalledtheCharlesIX.AndreaAmatibuilthisviolinsinCremona,Italywhereheandhissonswouldoteachsomefthed fnestviolin maker.Asaresult,asthehomeofviolinsandtheplacewheretheworld ’sgreatestiolinsweremadeOver thenext 100yearstheviolin hadbecomea very popular instrumentthroughoutall of Europe.Theconstructionandartof building violins reached頂峰)inthe1600swiththetwomostfamousviolinmakers,theGuarneriandtheStradivarifamily.TheywerebothinCremona,ItalyandbothlearnedfromtheAmatischooloftheviolinmaking.Theirmusicalinstrumentsarestillconsideredthebestevermade.AStradivariviolin,nicknameTheHammer,soldfor$3.5millionin2006.Overtheyearstheviolin hasgonethroughchangesof designtoendupwithtodayonstructioThefirstviolinsdshorterdthicker.Manyfthechangesweremadetoallowforahigherpitch(音高)aswellastoproducemorevolumefor).【語(yǔ)篇概述】悠揚(yáng)的小提琴曲, 往往令人心曠神怡 , 但小提琴的發(fā)展歷史你了嗎?WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1referto?Twokindsofviolins.Stringsusedonviolins.Twobowsusedinviolins.Twostringedinstruments.【解析】選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句 Beforethattherehadbeenotherstringedinstrumentsthatusedbowstovibratethestrings可知, 畫線部分是指兩種有弦的樂器。WhatdidCharlesIXdoafterhesawAmati

?’sviolinHetriedtoimproveit.Heshowedgreatinterestinit.Heaskedhimtobuildamodernviolin.HenamedalltheviolinstheCharlesIX.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的 CharlesIX,hadAmatibuildhim24violinsresawAndreaAmati 可sil.sIX 對(duì)那支小提琴很感興趣。WhatcanwelearnaboutTheHammer?ItcamefromtheAmatischool.ItwasmadebytheStradivarifamily.Itwasthegreatestfavoriteoftopviolinists.It ’sthemostexpensiveviolin【解析選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句 Theconstructionandartofbuildingviolins reacheditspeakinthe 1600swith thetwo mostfamousviolin makers,theGuarneriandtheStradivarifamily. 可知Thehammer是由theStradivari來的。Whyweremanychangesmadetoviolinsaccordingtothelastparagraph?Tomakethemthicker.Tomakethemlookbetter.Toimprovetheirsounds.Toreducethelengthofthenecks.【解析】選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句 Manyofthechangesweretoallowforahigherpitchaswellastoproducemorevolumefororchestras. 可知,做那些改變是為了改進(jìn)小提琴的聲音。Ⅱ. 完形填空CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While1herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)2inmedicine.At18shemarriedand3afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea4.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.5 , Canadianmedicalschoolsdid not 6 womenstudentsat thetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy 7 attheWomen ’sCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto 8 hermedicaldegree.Upongraduation,Charlotte 9 toMontrealandsetupaprivate 10 .yearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimber(木材)andrailwaycamps.Charlotte 12 herself operatingon damagedlimbs andsetting 13 bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithouta執(zhí)照).Shehad14arenhMontrealdWinnipegts5TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto16herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto17herpatientstospendspendtime studying what shealready knew. So in 1887, sheappearedto theManitobaLegislatureto18alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte19topracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In 1993,77yearsafterher20,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor hiscourage的)andpioneeringwoman.”【語(yǔ)篇概述】 本文講述了一位加拿大女醫(yī)生沖破性別歧視的羈絆救死扶傷的事。A.raising B.teaching C.nursing D.missing【解析】選邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后面的“herillelder可知, 處應(yīng)該為理她生病的姐姐 。nurse護(hù)理。A.habit B.interestC.opinion D.voice【解析】選B。固定搭配題。haveaninterestin...對(duì)??感興趣, 為固定搭配。A.invented B.selectedC.offered D.started【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。18歲時(shí)結(jié)了婚, 所以開始擁有了家庭。4.A.doctorB.musicianC.lawyer【解析】選D.physicistA。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文中的Canadianmedical可知, 此處應(yīng)為想當(dāng)醫(yī)生。A.Besides B.UnfortunatelyC.Otherwise D.Eventually【解析】選 B。邏輯推理題。結(jié)合上文可知她想學(xué)醫(yī) , 但是由本句中的 加拿醫(yī)學(xué)院在那時(shí)不接受女學(xué)生 可知,unfortunately不幸的是, 符合語(yǔ)境。A.hire B.entertainC.trust D.accept【解析】選D。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。此處強(qiáng)調(diào) 加拿大的醫(yī)學(xué)院不接受女學(xué)生 。hire用;entertain娛樂; 使有興趣;trust信任;accept接受。A.history B.physicsC.medicine D.law【解析】選詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。結(jié)合上文, 不能在加拿大學(xué)習(xí) , 她只好去美國(guó)學(xué)醫(yī)。A.improve B.saveC.design D.earn【解析】選D詞語(yǔ)辨析題。她用五年的時(shí)間獲得了醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位。 earn掙得; 贏得。A.returned B.escapedC.spread D.wandered【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。一畢業(yè) , 她就回到了蒙特利爾 , 第一段第一句有示。A.school B.museumC.clinic D.lab【解析】選。邏輯推理題。學(xué)醫(yī)之后, 她回家開了一家診所。 clinic診所; 門部。A.busy B.wealthyC.greedy D.lucky【解析】 選 A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后文 “Charlotte herselfoperating damagedlimbsandsetting bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthe知, 她終日很忙碌。A.helped B.foundC.troubled D.imagined【解析】選B固定搭配題。findoneselfdoing...發(fā)覺自己在做某事 ;findherselfoperatingon...此處強(qiáng)調(diào)她自己一直忙于做手術(shù)。A.harmful B.tiredC.broken D.weak【解析選詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)句中的“damaged知, 此處應(yīng)選“broken最佳,setbroken接斷骨。A.putaway B.takenoverC.turnedin D.appliedfor【解析】選D。背景常識(shí)題。沒有行醫(yī)執(zhí)照仍然需去申請(qǐng)。 applyfor申請(qǐng)。A.punished B.refusedC.blamed D.fired【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。句中 but起到轉(zhuǎn)折的作用, 她申請(qǐng)行醫(yī)執(zhí)照 , 但被拒絕了。A.display B.changeC.preview D.complete【解析】選 D。邏輯推理題。馬尼托巴醫(yī)學(xué)院要她在一所加拿大的醫(yī)學(xué)院里成學(xué)業(yè)。complete完成。A.leave B.charge--PAGE13-C.test D.cure【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 , Charlotte拒絕離開她的病人 , 花費(fèi)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)她已經(jīng)知道的東西。A.sell B.donateC.issue D.show【解析】選。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。由于醫(yī)學(xué)院拒絕發(fā)給她行醫(yī)執(zhí)照 , 她只好要求立法機(jī)構(gòu)給她發(fā)行一個(gè)執(zhí)照 , 但是也被拒絕了。 sell賣;donate捐贈(zèng);issue發(fā)行;show表演。A.continued B.promisedC.pretended D.dreamed【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 , Charlotte在沒有執(zhí)照的情況下 , 繼續(xù)醫(yī)直至 1912年。A.birth B.deathC.wedding D.graduation【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。結(jié)合上文 , 發(fā)給她行醫(yī)執(zhí)照應(yīng)該是她去世后 77的事了。衛(wèi)生管理制度1 總則1.1 為了加強(qiáng)公司的環(huán)境衛(wèi)生管理，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)整潔、文明、溫馨的購(gòu)物、辦公環(huán)境，根據(jù)《公共場(chǎng)所衛(wèi)生管理?xiàng)l例》的要求，特制定本制度。1.2 集團(tuán)公司的衛(wèi)生管理部門設(shè)在企管部，并負(fù)責(zé)將集團(tuán)公司的衛(wèi)生區(qū)域詳細(xì)劃分到各部室，各分公司所轄區(qū)域衛(wèi)生由分公司客服部負(fù)責(zé)劃分，確保無遺漏。2 衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2.1 室內(nèi)衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2.1.1 地面、墻面：無灰塵、無紙屑、無痰跡、無泡泡糖等粘合物、無積水，墻角無灰吊、無蜘蛛網(wǎng)。2.1.2 門、窗、玻璃、鏡子、柱子、電梯、樓梯、燈具等，做到明亮、無灰塵、無污跡、無粘合物，特別是玻璃，要求兩面明亮。2.1.3 柜臺(tái)、貨架：清潔干凈，貨架、柜臺(tái)底層及周圍無亂堆亂放現(xiàn)象、無灰塵、無粘合物，貨架頂部、背部和底部干凈，不存放雜物和私人物品。2.1.4 購(gòu)物車（筐）、直接接觸食品的售貨工具（包括刀、叉等）：做到內(nèi)外潔凈，無污垢和粘合物等。購(gòu)物車（筐）要求每天營(yíng)業(yè)前簡(jiǎn)單清理，周五全面清理消毒；售貨工具要求每天消毒，并做好記錄。2.1.5 商品及包裝：商品及外包裝清潔無灰塵（外包裝破損的或破舊的不得陳列）。2.1.6 收款臺(tái)、服務(wù)臺(tái)、辦公櫥、存包柜：保持清潔、無灰塵，臺(tái)面和側(cè)面無灰塵、無灰吊和蜘蛛網(wǎng)。桌面上不得亂貼、亂畫、亂堆放物品，用具擺放有序且干凈，除當(dāng)班的購(gòu)物小票收款聯(lián)外，其它單據(jù)不得存放在桌面上。2.1.7 垃圾桶：桶內(nèi)外干凈，要求營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間隨時(shí)清理，不得溢出，每天下班前徹底清理，不得留有垃圾過夜。2.1.8 窗簾：定期進(jìn)行清理，要求干凈、無污漬。2.1.9 吊飾：屋頂?shù)牡躏椧鬅o灰塵、無蜘蛛網(wǎng)，短期內(nèi)不適用的吊飾及時(shí)清理徹底。2.1.10 內(nèi)、外倉(cāng)庫(kù)：半年徹底清理一次，無垃圾、無積塵、無蜘蛛網(wǎng)等。2.1.11 室內(nèi)其他附屬物及工作用具均以整潔為準(zhǔn)，要求無灰塵、無粘合物等污垢。2.2 室外衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2.2.1 門前衛(wèi)生：地面每天班前清理，平時(shí)每一小時(shí)清理一次，每周四營(yíng)業(yè)結(jié)束后有條件的用水沖洗地面（冬季可根據(jù)情況適當(dāng)清理），墻面干凈且無亂貼亂畫。2.2.2 院落衛(wèi)生：院內(nèi)地面衛(wèi)生全天保潔，果皮箱、消防器械、護(hù)欄及配電箱等設(shè)施每周清理干凈。垃圾池周邊衛(wèi)生清理徹底，不得有垃圾溢出。2.2.3 綠化區(qū)衛(wèi)生：做到無雜物、無紙屑、無塑料袋等垃圾。3 清理程序3.1 室內(nèi)和門前院落等區(qū)域衛(wèi)生：每天營(yíng)業(yè)前提前10分鐘把所管轄區(qū)域內(nèi)衛(wèi)生清理完畢，營(yíng)業(yè)期間隨時(shí)保潔。下班后5-10分鐘清理桌面及衛(wèi)生區(qū)域。3.2 綠化區(qū)衛(wèi)生：每周徹底清理一遍，隨時(shí)保持清潔無垃圾。4 管理考核4.1 實(shí)行百分制考核，每月一次（四個(gè)分公司由客服部分別考核、集團(tuán)職能部室由企管部統(tǒng)一考核）。不符合衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，超市內(nèi)每處扣0.5分，超市外每處扣1分。課后閱讀訓(xùn)練課后閱讀訓(xùn)練Unit5Period2Ⅰ. 閱讀理解AMartinLutherKing,Jr.wasagreatmanwhoworkedforracialequality and civil rights in the United StatesofAmerica. He was born on January15, 1929, in Atlanta,Georgia.Bothhisfatherandgrandfatherwereministers.Hismotherwasaschoolteacherwhotaughthimhowtoreadbeforehewenttoschool.YoungMartinwasanexcellentstudentinschool.Heskippedgradesinbothelementaryschoolandhighschool.Heenjoyedreadingbooks,singing,ridingabicycle,andplayingfootballandbaseball.MartinenteredMorehouseCollegeinAtlanta,Georgia,whenhewasonly15yearsold.Martinexperiencedracismearlyinlife.Hedecidedtodosomethingtomaketheworldabetterandfairerplace.Aftergraduatingfromcollegeandgettingmarried,DrKingbecameaministerandmovedtoAlabama.gthe0 ,ringeenthemovementforcivilrightsracialequality.HeparticipatedintheMontgomery,Alabama,busboycottandmanyotherpeaceful示威游行)thatprotestedtheunfairtreatmentofAfrican-Americans.Hewasarrestedmorethantwentytimesandattackedatleastfourtimesinhislife.HewasnamedManoftheYearbyTimemagazinein1963,andbecamenotonlythesymbolicleaderofAmericanblacksbutalsoaworldfigure.Attheageof thirty-five, Martin Luther King, Jr., wasthe youngestmanto receivedtheNobelPeacePrize.DrKingwas( 殺)onApril4,1968,inMemphis,Tennessee.Inmemoryofthelifeofanimportantleader,thefestivalofMartinLutherKingDayiscelebratedeachyearinJanuary,themonthinwhichhewasborn.August28,yfrKing Isamspeechscalled “my”甚至生命;他獲得了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng),但最后卻被暗殺;他的演講《我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想》更是催人奮發(fā),他就是馬丁路德金。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?DrKingreceivedagoodeducation.ThereasonwhyDrKingdevotedhimselftothecivilrightsmovement.DrKing ’sbombed.DrKingwillberememberedbypeopleforever.【解析】選路德其他項(xiàng)文章都有涉及,故選。MartinLutherKing,Jr.wontheNobelPeacePrizein .A.1958 B.1963C.1964 D.1968CAttheageofthirty-five,MartinLutherKing,Jr.wastheyoungestmantohavereceivedtheNobelPeace路德金三十五歲獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng) , 而他是 1929年出生, 故選。Whichisthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?MartinwasborninAtlanta,Georgia.DrKingwasassassinatedinMemphis,Tennessee.DrKingwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.MartingraduatedfromMorehouseCollege.MartinLutherKingDaywasdeclaredanationalholidayintheU.S..DrKinggavehisIHaveaDreamspeech.fdbfbfdefbe【解析】選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知馬丁 1929年出生;1963年作了IHaveaDream的演講; 馬丁15歲上大學(xué), 可推知其大學(xué)畢業(yè)應(yīng)在 1963年前; 1964年獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng) ;1968年被暗殺;1968年后為了紀(jì)念這位杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人有了馬丁路德金紀(jì)念日, 故選D。BTheviolinftoday ’sstylesfirstmadeorethattherehadbeenother()instrumentsthatusedbowstovibrate(使振動(dòng))thestringssuchasthelyraandtherebecfromthemiddleages.It isthoughtthatthefirstviolintohavefour stringsandcloselylooklikethemodernviolinwasbuiltbyItalianAndreaAmatiin1555.TheKingofFranceatthetime,CharlesIX,hadAmatibuildhim24violinsafterhesawAndreaAmati . ’sTheoldestviolintodayisoneofthese24violinsandiscalledtheCharlesIX.AndreaAmatibuilthisviolinsinCremona,Italywhereheandhissonswouldoteachsomefthed fnestviolin maker.Asaresult,asthehomeofviolinsandtheplacewheretheworld ’sgreatestiolinsweremadeOver thenext 100yearstheviolin hadbecomea very popular instrumentthroughoutall of Europe.Theconstructionandartof building violins reached頂峰)inthe1600swiththetwomostfamousviolinmakers,theGuarneriandtheStradivarifamily.TheywerebothinCremona,ItalyandbothlearnedfromtheAmatischooloftheviolinmaking.Theirmusicalinstrumentsarestillconsideredthebestevermade.AStradivariviolin,nicknameTheHammer,soldfor$3.5millionin2006.Overtheyearstheviolin hasgonethroughchangesof designtoendupwithtodayonstructioThefirstviolinsdshorterdthicker.Manyfthechangesweremadetoallowforahigherpitch(音高)aswellastoproducemorevolumefor).【語(yǔ)篇概述】悠揚(yáng)的小提琴曲, 往往令人心曠神怡 , 但小提琴的發(fā)展歷史你了嗎?WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1referto?Twokindsofviolins.Stringsusedonviolins.Twobowsusedinviolins.Twostringedinstruments.【解析】選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句 Beforethattherehadbeenotherstringedinstrumentsthatusedbowstovibratethestrings可知, 畫線部分是指兩種有弦的樂器。WhatdidCharlesIXdoafterhesawAmati

?’sviolinHetriedtoimproveit.Heshowedgreatinterestinit.Heaskedhimtobuildamodernviolin.HenamedalltheviolinstheCharlesIX.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的 CharlesIX,hadAmatibuildhim24violinsresawAndreaAmati 可sil.sIX 對(duì)那支小提琴很感興趣。WhatcanwelearnaboutTheHammer?ItcamefromtheAmatischool.ItwasmadebytheStradivarifamily.Itwasthegreatestfavoriteoftopviolinists.It ’sthemostexpensiveviolin【解析選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句 Theconstructionandartofbuildingviolins reacheditspeakinthe 1600swith thetwo mostfamousviolin makers,theGuarneriandtheStradivarifamily. 可知Thehammer是由theStradivari來的。Whyweremanychangesmadetoviolinsaccordingtothelastparagraph?Tomakethemthicker.Tomakethemlookbetter.Toimprovetheirsounds.Toreducethelengthofthenecks.【解析】選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句 Manyofthechangesweretoallowforahigherpitchaswellastoproducemorevolumefororchestras. 可知,做那些改變是為了改進(jìn)小提琴的聲音。Ⅱ. 完形填空CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While1herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)2inmedicine.At18shemarriedand3afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea4.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.5 , Canadianmedicalschoolsdid not 6 womenstudentsat thetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy 7 attheWomen ’sCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto 8 hermedicaldegree.Upongraduation,Charlotte 9 toMontrealandsetupaprivate 10 .yearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimber(木材)andrailwaycamps.Charlotte 12 herself operatingon damagedlimbs andsetting 13 bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithouta執(zhí)照).Shehad14arenhMontrealdWinnipegts5TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto16herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto17herpatientstospendspendtime studying what shealready knew. So in 1887, sheappearedto theManitobaLegislatureto18alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte19topracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In 1993,77yearsafterher20,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor hiscourage的)andpioneeringwoman.”【語(yǔ)篇概述】 本文講述了一位加拿大女醫(yī)生沖破性別歧視的羈絆救死扶傷的事。A.raising B.teaching C.nursing D.missing【解析】選邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后面的“herillelder可知, 處應(yīng)該為理她生病的姐姐 。nurse護(hù)理。A.habit B.interestC.opinion D.voice【解析】選B。固定搭配題。haveaninterestin...對(duì)??感興趣, 為固定搭配。A.invented B.selectedC.offered D.started【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。18歲時(shí)結(jié)了婚, 所以開始擁有了家庭。4.A.doctorB.musicianC.lawyer【解析】選D.physicistA。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文中的Canadianmedical可知, 此處應(yīng)為想當(dāng)醫(yī)生。A.Besides B.UnfortunatelyC.Otherwise D.Eventually【解析】選 B。邏輯推理題。結(jié)合上文可知她想學(xué)醫(yī) , 但是由本句中的 加拿醫(yī)學(xué)院在那時(shí)不接受女學(xué)生 可知,unfortunately不幸的是, 符合語(yǔ)境。A.hire B.entertainC.trust D.accept【解析】選D。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。此處強(qiáng)調(diào) 加拿大的醫(yī)學(xué)院不接受女學(xué)生 。hire用;entertain娛樂; 使有興趣;trust信任;accept接受。A.history B.physicsC.medicine D.law【解析】選詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。結(jié)合上文, 不能在加拿大學(xué)習(xí) , 她只好去美國(guó)學(xué)醫(yī)。A.improve B.saveC.design D.earn【解析】選D詞語(yǔ)辨析題。她用五年的時(shí)間獲得了醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位。 earn掙得; 贏得。A.returned B.escapedC.spread D.wandered【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。一畢業(yè) , 她就回到了蒙特利爾 , 第一段第一句有示。A.school B.museumC.clinic D.lab【解析】選。邏輯推理題。學(xué)醫(yī)之后, 她回家開了一家診所。 clinic診所; 門部。A.busy B.wealthyC.greedy D.lucky【解析】 選 A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后文 “Charlotte herselfoperating damagedlimbsandsetting bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthe知, 她終日很忙碌。A.helped B.f