形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞用法

Lesson1Whosehatisthis?

(1)Newwords/′bIsI/busy忙的，繁忙的/kl?uez/clothes衣服/′swet?/sweater毛衣/help/help幫助/′bju:t?ful/beautiful美麗的，漂亮的/mauθ/mouth嘴/maIn/mine我的/h?:z/hers她的/Its/its它的/′au?z/ours我們的/j?:z/yours你的，你們的/ee?z/theirs他(她它）們的/pe?/pair一雙，一對(duì)/h?t/hat帽子/d?i:nz/jeans牛仔褲/′trauz?z/trousers褲子/′b?r?u/borrow借中文忙的；繁忙的衣服毛衣；厚運(yùn)動(dòng)衫幫助美麗的；漂亮的嘴我的她的它的我們的你的；你們的他（她，它）的一雙；一對(duì)帽子牛仔褲褲子借mybookherbookitsbookourbooktheirbookyourbookhisbookminehersitsourstheirsyourshisThisismybook.Thisbookismine.myherhisitsourtheiryour(mine)ssssss---Isthisdogyours?---Yes,it’smine.yourdogyourdog---Arethesehensyours?---Yes,they’reours.---Arethese_____?---Yes,they’re___.theirs,coat---Isthis/thatdogyours?---Yes,it’smine.---Arethese/thosehensyours?---Yes,they’reours.形容詞性物主代詞指那些只能放在名詞前作定語的物主代詞。

如：my

，our，

your

，his

，her

，its

，their例：my

desk

,your

room

,their

class

,her

book

名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，因此后不能再接名詞，可當(dāng)主語，賓語，表語。如：yours

，his，hers，its，theirs，mine，ours例：The

book

is

mine.Mine

is

on

the

desk.This

book

is

yours.記憶小竅門：除第一人稱mine外，名詞性物主代詞是由形容詞性物主代詞加–s構(gòu)成，本身以–s結(jié)尾的形容詞性物主代詞不再加s.人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey形容詞形物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsmy,mineWhosecapisit?It’smycap.It’smine.her,hersWhosehatisit?It’sherhat.It’sherstheir,theirsWhosehatsarethese?They’retheirhats.They’retheirs.our,oursWhosecapsarethose?They’reourcaps.They’reours.your,yoursWhosedressisit?It’syourdress.It’syours.her,hersWhoseshoesarethese?They’rehershoes.They’rehers.his,hisWhoseshoesarethese?They’rehisshoes.They’rehis.my,mineWhosepantsarethese?They’remypants.They’remine.your,yoursWhoseshortsarethese?They’reyourshorts.They’reyours.her,hersWhosepantsarethose?They’reherpants.They’rehersmy,mineWhosecoatisthis?They’remycoat.They’remine.their,theirsher,hersyour,yoursWhosesweateristhis?It’syoursweater.It’syours.his,hisWhosesocksarethese?They’rehissocks.They’rehis.our,oursWhosesocksarethese?They’reoursocks.They’reours.his,hisWhoseshirtisthis?It’shisshirt.It’shis.Whosehatisthis?

It’smine/Ann’s.Whoseisit?It’shers.↓

Whosetrousersarethese?They’reAnn’strousers./They’reAnn’s.whose疑問句

Whosehatisthis?It’smine.替換詞練習(xí)Ihaveacap.人稱代詞主格Thisismycap.形容詞性物主代詞Thiscapismine.名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞

人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey名詞性物主代詞

Whosehatisthis?It’sAnn’s.(名詞所有格作表語)

Whosetrousersarethese?They’reAnn’s.(名詞所有格作表語)They’reAnn’strousers.(名詞所有格作定語)名詞所有格名詞所有格的概念表示所有關(guān)系的名詞形式叫名詞所有格名詞所有格的構(gòu)成一般是在名詞后面加’s,譯為“…的”。名詞所有格與物主代詞的比較

Whosehatisthis?

It’smine/Ann’s.

名詞所有格與名詞性物主代詞作用一樣

Whosetrousersarethese?

They’reAnn’s/mytrousers.名詞所有格與形容詞性物主代詞作用一樣Let’sdotheexercises!

1．聽力練習(xí)：課本Ex.12．書面練習(xí)：課本Ex.2——Ex.7Summary

1.whose疑問句：Whosehatisth