Unit 2 Travelling Around 詞匯課件 【備課精講精研】 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

Unit2TravelingAroundUnit2TravelingAroundUnit2TravelingAroundwordsandexpressionswordsandexpressionsPart1詞匯閃記castle/?kɑ:sl/n.城堡；堡壘applyfor…/略/申請visa/?vi:z?/n.簽證amazing/??me?z??/adj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的extremely/?k?stri:mli/adv.極其;非常takecontrolof…/略/控制;接管type/ta?p/n.類型;種類vi.&vt.打字flight/fla?t/n.空中航行;航班;航程brochure/?br????(r);NAmEbro???ur/n.資料(或廣告)手冊civilisation/?s?v?la??ze??n/n.(NAmE-ization)文明；聞名世界soldier/?s??ld??(r)/n.士兵;軍人credit/?kred?t/n.借款；信用;稱贊;學(xué)分detail/?di:te?l/n.細(xì)節(jié);詳情;細(xì)微之處Part2拓展單詞1.applyvi.&vt.申請；請求vt.應(yīng)用；涂→_______________n.申請；用途；運用；應(yīng)用→_____________

n.申請人；求職人2.amazevt.使吃驚→____________

adj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的→_____________

adj.驚奇的；驚喜的→_________________

n.驚奇；驚詫amazingapplicationapplicantamazedamazement3.arrangevi.&vt.安排；排列；整理→_________________n.安排；籌備4.extremeadj.

極端的；極度的→________________adv.

極其；非常5.powern.力量，能力；政權(quán)，權(quán)利→________________adj.強有力的；有權(quán)勢的；

有影響力的→________________adj.無力的；沒有能力的arrangementextremelypowerfulpowerless6.officen.辦公室；官職→_____________adj.

官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的n.

官員；要員7.recognizevt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可→_____________n.認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識8.accommodatevi.&vt.為(某人)提供食宿；容納→__________________

n.住處；停留處；膳宿accommodationofficialrecognition9.admirevt.欽佩；贊賞→______________adj.

令人欽佩的；極好的；

值得贊揚的10.architectn.

建筑設(shè)計；建筑學(xué)→_____________n.建筑設(shè)計師architectureadmirable11.transportn.交通運輸系統(tǒng)vt.

運輸；運送→_________________n.運輸12.economyn.經(jīng)濟；節(jié)約→____________adj.經(jīng)濟的；經(jīng)濟上的；經(jīng)濟學(xué)的13.detailn.細(xì)節(jié)；詳情；細(xì)微之處→_____________adj.詳細(xì)的；細(xì)致的；精細(xì)的economictransportationdetailedPart3重點單詞1.applyvi.&vt.申請；請求

vt.

應(yīng)用；涂(油漆、乳劑)apply(to...)for...(向……)申請……apply...to...把…應(yīng)用于…；把…貼/涂/敷到…applyto...

適用于……applyoneselfto.../applyone’smindsto...致力于……，專心于……applicationn.

申請；申請書；適用applicant

n.

申請人【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)His____________(apply)formembershipoftheorganizationwasrejected.2)Pleasecleanthewoundwithacleanclothandthenapplythemedicine______it.3)LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperienceto__________(learn)howtoreadandwrite.applicationtolearning2.amazingadj.令人驚奇的;令人驚喜的amazed

adj.

吃驚的;驚訝的beamazedat/by...對……感到驚訝beamazedtodo... 對做……感到驚訝beamazedthat... 很驚訝……amazementn.驚訝,吃驚

toone’samazement令某人感到驚訝的是

inamazement 驚訝地,吃驚地amazev.使吃驚；使驚詫1.[2019·天津3月卷]Havingstudiedvolcanoesformanyyears,Iamstillamazed____theirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.2.Tomy_____________，the__________news___________thefamilyandtheirneighborsarealso___________(amaze)．a(chǎn)tamazementamazingamazesamazed【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。3.arrangementn.安排;籌備make

arrangements

for

為……做安排

arrange

v.

安排;籌劃;排列;整理arrange

for

sth

to

do

sth

安排……做某事arrange

to

do

sth

安排做某事arrange

with

sb

about

sth

與某人商定某事【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。(1)I’vearranged

myneighbouraboutlookingafterthebabydogwhilewe’reaway.

(2)Don’tworry,forwe’vemadeallthe

(arrange)foryou.

(3)Wearranged

(meet)Jackafterworkthismorning,buthedidn’tshowup.

arrangements

withto

meet4.recognisevt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可recognise...as/tobe...承認(rèn)……是……recognisesb./sth.by/from…

根據(jù)…認(rèn)出某人/物Itisrecognisedthat…

人們認(rèn)為……recognition

n.

識別；承認(rèn)；贊譽beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出eg.Johnisrecognisedasthebestfootballerintheschool.【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。①China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries____________(recognise)itsroleininternationalaffairs.②Lincoln_______________(recognise)tobeoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.③Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond___________(recognise).recognisingisrecognisedrecognition5.admirevt.贊美;欽佩;羨慕;欣賞;觀賞admiresb.fordoingsth.因某事欣賞某人admirationn.欽佩

withadmiration欽佩地admiring

adj.贊賞的；羨慕的admirable

adj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的eg.Doinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirablecommitment.【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。①ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChina_______itsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.②ThemomentJackieChanappeared,allthefanslookedathimwith___________(admire)．③Theoldteacher______________(admire)forhisdevotiontohiseducationcause.forwasadmiredadmiration6.

contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系;接觸makecontactwith與……取得聯(lián)系bein/outofcontactwith...與……有/失去聯(lián)系keepincontactwith...與……保持聯(lián)系losecontactwith...和……失去聯(lián)系eg.Believeitornot,I_______________________________(與她失去聯(lián)系)forthreeyears. havebeenoutofcontactwithher7.makeup構(gòu)成;形成;彌補;編造;化妝makeupfor彌補makethebest/mostof充分利用makeit獲得成功;準(zhǔn)時到達makeout辨認(rèn)出;填寫;理解makeupone’smindtodosth.下定決心做某事eg.CanIleaveearlythisafternoonand

makeupthetimetomorrow？8.requestn./vt.請求；要求makearequestfor/that..請求/要求……atone’srequest/attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人的要求requestsb.todosth. 要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.據(jù)要求…【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。①Hemadearequest______acomfortableandtidyaccommodation.②Visitorsarerequestednot___________(touch)theexhibits.

③Sheleftthelightoninthebathroom____hisrequest.④Shehadrequestedthatthedoortoherroom__________________(leave)open.

fortotouchat(should)beleft9.viewn.視野;景色;看法v.觀看;考慮comeintoview

進入視野；看得見haveagoodviewof清楚看到inone’sview據(jù)某人看來view…as…把……看作……[翻譯]在我看來，學(xué)校的假期不僅漫長而且無聊。Inmyview,

schoolholidaysarenotonlytoolongbutalsoboring.10.sightn.景象；視野；視力catchsightof看見losesightof看不見loseone’ssight失明comeintosight進入視野outofsight看不見atthesightof一看見……eg.IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI__________________it.lostsightof

sight指風(fēng)景名勝，其復(fù)數(shù)形式多指人文景觀eg.TheGreatWallisoneofthesightsoftheworld.view常指從高處或遠(yuǎn)處看到的景色eg.There’safineviewfromhere.view,sight均含“景色，風(fēng)景”之意，用法有區(qū)別。scenery指某地總的自然風(fēng)光或景色。eg.Theareaisfamousforitsscenery.scene多譯為情景，現(xiàn)場,也可指scenery的一部分，景色；也可以指戲劇、電影、小說的幕。eg.apeacefulsceneview,sight,scenery,scene【語境應(yīng)用】

用view,sight完成句子。1)Thisroomhasthebest______ofthegarden.2)Mysistershowedmearoundthe_________ofthecity.viewsight