2023學(xué)年完整版Unit2TheUnitedKingdom同步練習(xí)

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom同步練習(xí)誦讀：假如你是李華，你和你的家人去Cathy所在的城市倫敦旅游，回來(lái)后你想對(duì)她表達(dá)感謝。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給她寫封信:1.感謝Cathy的熱情款待2.在倫敦玩得非常開心3.倫敦的風(fēng)景和美食令人印象深刻4。邀請(qǐng)Cathy來(lái)中國(guó)旅游。DearCathy,Howareyou!I’mwritingtoexpressmythankstoyouforyourhelpandwarmtreatwhileweweretravelinginLondon.Youweresokindandfriendlytotreatustogoodmeals,andshowusaroundthecity.ItisreallynicetovisitLondon,whoseattractivesceneryanddeliciousfoodgavemeadeepimpression.Attractedbythemdeeply,IdidhaveagoodtimethereandlearnedalotaboutLondon.Bytheway,youarewelcometovisitChinawheneveritisconvenientforyou.I’llbeverydelightedtobeyourguideandshowyouaroundsomeinterestingplacesinChina,suchasBejingandXi’an.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua核心詞匯：1．consistvi.組成，一致consistentadj.協(xié)調(diào)的，一致的consistof由……組成，包括(無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))=____________________(1)Thisclubconsistsofmorethan200members.這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部由200多個(gè)會(huì)員組成。(2)Hisjobconsistsof/involveshelpingoldpeoplewholivealone.他的工作包括幫助獨(dú)居老人。(3)Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.這個(gè)計(jì)劃的好處就在于簡(jiǎn)明扼要。(4)Whatyousayisnotconsistentwithwhatyoudo.你言行不一。2．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引；引誘attractionn．吸引力；吸引人的事物attractiveadj.有魅力的；(1)Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravelabroad.(2)Theboyisattractedtostampcollection.這個(gè)孩子喜歡收集郵票。(3)Thenewplayhasattractedagooddealofcriticism.這出新劇招致很多批評(píng)。(4)Themovementisattractivetoyoungergeneration.這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)年輕一代很有吸引力。(5)TherearealotoftouristattractionsinBeijing.北京有很多名勝。3．conveniencen.便利；方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施convenientadj.方便的，便利的(1)Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.我把參考書放在桌旁以方便使用。(2)Cometomyofficeatyourconvenience你方便時(shí)來(lái)我辦公室一趟。(3)cometoseemewheneveritisconvenientfor/toyou.(4)Ifconvenient,pleasedomeafavor.4．a(chǎn)rrangev.籌備；安排；整理；布置；排列arrangementn.安排，籌備(1)It’snotnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverythingfortheirchildren。(2)I'llarrangeforacartopickyouup.我將安排車去接你。(3)ThelocalnewspapermadearrangementsforaninterviewwithProfessorStein.當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙安排對(duì)斯坦教授進(jìn)行專訪。(4)abeautifulflowerarrangement漂亮的插花布置提示：不能用arrangesb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該使用arrangeforsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。5．delightvt.使……高興/欣喜n.高興，快樂(lè)，喜悅；令人愉快的事(1)Toourgreatdelight/Muchtoourdelight,everythinggoeswell.使我們高興的是，一切順利。(2)Theboyalwaystakesdelightinfindingothers'errorsinclass.他總是以發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的錯(cuò)誤為樂(lè)。(3)Hewasdelightedtohearthathissongotadmissiontoakeyuniversity。6．thrillvt.使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚n.興奮；緊張thrilledadj.興奮的，thrillingadj.令人感到興奮的(1)Thefilmthrilledtheaudience.那部電影對(duì)觀眾很有刺激性。(2)ItwasarealthrilltomeetYaoMing.能見到姚明的確是令人興奮的事。(3)HewasthrilledatthesightofMary.見到Mary，他很興奮。(4)IhadathrillingexperienceonthelakelastSunday.上周日在湖上我有一次激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷。7．o...把……分成……(1)Theteacherdividedtheclassintosmallgroupsforadiscussion.(2)Wedividedtheworkbetween/amongus.我們分擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作。(3)30dividedby6is5.30除以6等于5。(4)Theapplewasdividedintohalves.這個(gè)蘋果被分成了兩半。8．leaveout省去；遺漏；冷落leavealone別管；別惹；不打擾leaveaside擱置leavebehind留在后面；沒(méi)帶走leavefor(＝gooffto)動(dòng)身去……leaveoff停止；中斷①Ithinkleftmycreditcard_________attherestaurant.②Leaving______thequestionofexpense,what’syouropinion?③You’llhavetoputinsomeextraworkatnightifyoudon’twanttogetleft_______.④AlltheothersseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeelleft______.⑤Iwishtherainwouldleave_______forfiveminutes.9．taketheplaceof(＝replace)代替；取代takeone‘splace代替，接替(1)I’lltaketheplaceofmyfathertorunthecompany.我將代替我父親管理公司。(2)MrLiisill,soI’llgiveyoulessonsinplaceofhim.李老師生病了，因此我替他給你們上課。(3)Pleaseputthebookinplace.請(qǐng)把書放在原處。Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1．ThesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhaveworld－famousfootballteams.辨析：one/theone/ones/theones/that/those/itone;ones同類泛指，that;those特指，同類異物；it指代前面的同一事或人theone=thattheones=those①Iwanttobuyahouse,_____withalargegarden.②Iboughtsomenewchairs.Theold____shouldbethrownaway.③Thebikeischeaperthan______madeinourfactory.④Thecarsmadeherearebetterthan______madeinmyhometown.⑤—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow______？—No,I'dratherbuy______inthebookstore.A．it;one B．one;oneC．one;it D．it;it2．It_seemedstrange_thatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。Itseems/isstrangethatsbshoulddosth.Should表竟然，表對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝。拓展：在“Itisnatural/important/necessary/apity/ashame＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)；should在這些句型中表示驚訝、氣憤、惋惜等情感。①Itwasstrangethatheshouldhavesaidthat!他竟然說(shuō)那樣的話，真是奇怪?、贗t‘sapitythatheshouldfailtograspthechancewhenitarose.機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)他竟沒(méi)抓住，真遺憾。③—Youjustthinkofyourself!Youkeptmewaitingforatleastthreehours.—Iamsorrythatyou______thinkso.A．would B．couldC．should D．might●重點(diǎn)單詞1．________vt.&vi.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)→unitedadj.聯(lián)合的；團(tuán)結(jié)的→unionn．聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟2．________vi.組成；在于；一致→________adj.一致的3．________vt.澄清；闡明4．________vt.完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)5．________n．信任；學(xué)分；贊揚(yáng)；信貸6．________adj.粗糙的；粗暴的7．________n．便利；方便→________adj.方便的8．________vt.吸引；引起注意→________n．吸引力→________adj.有吸引力的9．________n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→________vt.收集10．________n．描寫；描述→________vt.描述11．________adj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的→furnishvt.用家具布置→________n．家具12．________n．可能性→________adj.可能的13．________prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的14．________n．爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；吵架vi.爭(zhēng)吵；吵架15．________vt.籌備；安排；整理→________n．安排16．________vt.折疊；對(duì)折→________vt.(反義詞)17．________n．高興vt.使高興；→________adj.高興的；→________adj.令人高興的18．________vt.使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚→________adj.令人激動(dòng)的●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．______________由……組成2．______________把……分成3．________________擺脫(束縛)；脫離4．______________為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在……名下5．______________省去；遺漏；不考慮6．______________代替7．______________(機(jī)器)損壞；破壞8．______________把……列出清單9．______________在特殊場(chǎng)合10．______________對(duì)……感到驕傲單項(xiàng)選擇1.WecanhardlybelievethatanintelligentpersonlikeDaniel_____beaskingsuchasillyquestion.A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.could2.–HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?--Itcouldn’tbeworse.Igot____frommy70-year-oldgrandparents.A.dividedB.separatedC.removedD.moved3.Totheir_____,thewrongsthathadbeendonetothemwerefinally______.A.surprise;madeknownB.disappointment;clarifiedC.delight;madeclearD.delight;clarified4．Ican'tseemyoldgrandmother___aloneinthecountry,soI'llhaveher___withmeinthecity.A．leave;stayingB．leaving;tostayC．left;stayD．left;stayed5.Whendesigningaproject,youshouldbecarefulenoughnot_____thatisimportant.A.toleaveanythingoutB.toleaveoutanythingC.totakeoutanythingD.bringanythingout6.---Sheisacredittoherfamily,forshehasasmallfortune______hercredit.---Acredittoherfamily?Herfatherhastobuyhisdailynecessities______.A.on;oncreditB.in;increditC.to;oncreditD.under;withcredit7.Specialentrances_____buildingsshouldbeconstructed______theconvenienceoftheoldanddisabled.A.of;forB.to;forC.into;forD.to;with8.Thelittlegirllookedatthehugestatuewithapuzzledlook,wonderingwhythecolorofitwasnot_____withitsbackground.A.commonB.similarC.sameD.consistent9.---Whatisyourmotherdoingintheliving-room?---________theflowersinthevase.A.ArrangeB.MakeupC.ArrangingD.Makingup10.—WouldyoupleasetellussomethingabouttheGroupofEight(G8)?—Well,G8isaninternationalorganization______therichestcountriesintheworld.A．isconsistedofB．consistingofC．consistsof D．consistedof11.AmericanIndianaboutfivepercentofthe.population.A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup12.Nomatterhowcleveracomputerbecomes,itcannever_______ofhumans,becauseithastowithartificialintelligence,whichismadebyushumans.A.takeplaceB.insteadofC.taketheplaceD.inplaceof13.“It’ssuchaniceplace,”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable____forcustomers.A.tobereservedB