專業(yè)課信息工程大學(xué)博士入學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

考生注意：答案必須寫在統(tǒng)一配發(fā)的專用答題紙上！解放軍信息工程大學(xué)2008年博士研究生入學(xué)考試1001英語(yǔ)科目試題VocabularyandStructure(10points,0.5X20)DirectionsChooseonefromthefouralternativesthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.allourkindnesstohelpher,Sararefusedtolisten.AtB.InC.ForD.Onbeforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.A.HadtheyarrivedB.WouldtheyarriveC.WeretheyarrivingD.Weretheytoarriveconflictamongcity-statescausedtheeventualdeclineofGreekcivilization.A.ContinuousB.ContinualC.ConstantD.Contraryhe'salreadyheardthenews.A.ChancesareB.ChanceisC.OpportunitiesareD.Opportunityishisknowledgeandacademicbackground,heisbasicallystupid.A.ButforB.AccordingtoC.ForallD.Thankstomancannowcreateradioactiveelements,thereisnothinghecandotoreducetheirradioactivity.A.AsB.WhetherC.WhileD.Nowthatoftheburdenofice,theballoonclimbedupanddriftedtotheSouth.A.TobefreeB.TofreeC.FreeingD.Freedshouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild.A.OnnoaccountB.FromallaccountC.OfnoaccountD.Byallaccounttheadvancesofthescience,thediscomfortsofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.A.AsforB.DespiteC.ExceptD.BesidestheclaimaboutGermaneconomicmight,itissomewhatsurprisinghowrelativelysmalltheGermaneconomyactuallyis.A.TogiveB.GivenC.GivingD.Havinggiventhewall,wedecidedthatweshouldneedthreetinsofpaint.A.MakingupB.DoingupC.PuttingupD.Sizingup,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoorA.OtherthingsbeingequalC.Tobeequaltootherthings,whosecommandoflanguageispoorA.OtherthingsbeingequalC.Tobeequaltootherthings,hedoesnotloveher.A.AshelikesherverymuchC.MuchalthoughhelikesherWereotherthingsequalD.OtherthingstobeequalB.ThoughmuchhelikesherD.MuchthoughhelikesherAdrunkmanwalkedin,inappearance.A.repulsiveB.reluctantC.reproachfulD.reputedAgoodteachermustknowhowtohisideas.A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confrontAlargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelationtotheenvironment,isconditionsorevents.A.inresponsetoincontrasttoA.inresponsetoincontrasttoB.infavorofinexcessofAlovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarilymuchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keeptoAmanhastomakeforhisoldagebyputtingasideenoughmoneytoliveonwhenold.A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustmentAwriterhastoimaginationaswellashisexperiencesforhiswriting.A.drawonB.drawinC.drawupD.drawbackfromAfterperformingasuccessfuloperation,thedoctoratlastpulledthepatientA.backB.inC.upD.throughCloze(10points,0.5x20)Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)'Millionsofdollarsoftendependonthechoiceofwhichcommercialtouseinlaunchinganewproduct.Soyoushowthecommercialstoa1oftypicalconsumersandasktheiropinion.Theanswersyougetcansometimesleadyouintoabig2.Respondentsmayliejusttobepolite.Nowsomecompaniesandmajoradvertising3havebeenhiringvoicedetectiveswhotestyournormalvoiceandthenrecordyouontape4commentingonaproduct.Acomputeranalyzesthedegreeanddirectionofchange5normal.Onekindofdivergenceofpitchmeansthesubject6.Anotherkindmeanshewasreallyenthusiastic.Inatestingoftwocommercials7children,theywere,vocally,aboutequally8ofboth.butthecomputerreportedtheiremotional9inthetwowastotallydifferent.Mostmajorcommercialsaresentfortestingtotheaters10withvariouselectronicmeasuringdevices.Peopleregardedas11arebroughtinoffthestreet.Viewerscanpushbuttonsto12whethertheyareinterestedorbored.Newspaperandmagazinegroupsbecameintenselyinterestedintestingtheiradsforaproduct13TVadsforthesameproduct.Theywereinterestedbecausethemain14ofevidenceshowsthatpeople15alotmorementalactivitywhentheyread16whentheysitinfrontoftheTVset.TVbegantobe17"alow-involvement"18.Itiscontendedthatlowinvolvementmeansthatthereisless19thattheadmessagewillbe20.(257words)Notes:commercial廣告,pitch音調(diào)。1.A.packB.flockC.multipleD.bulk2.A.tossB.panicC.benefitD.surprise3.A.hostsB.advocatesC.agenciesD.opponents4.A.asB.itC.thoughD.while5.A.towardB.intoC.fromD.to6.A.aggravatedB.liedC.boastedD.misunderstood7.A.withB.aboutC.onD.of8.A.conformingB.agreeingC.conceivingD.approving9.A.involvementB.responseC.reflection[D)]mood10.A.fedB.suppliedC.providedD.equipped11.A.independentB.ordinaryC.typicalD.average12.A.demonstrateB.designateC.debateD.indicate13.A.aswithB.againstC.astoD.under14.A.numberB.seriesC.bodyD.proportion15.A.exhibitB.extendC.expandD.exert16.A.orB.thanC.andD.versus17.A.regardedB.labeledC.assumedD.recognized18.A.meansB.methodC.mediumD.measure19.A.opportunityB.scopeC.chanceD.capacity20.A.rejectedB.reviewedC.revivedD.rememberedErrorCorrection(10Points1x10)Directions:Inthispassagetherearealtogether10mistakes.Trytodetectthemistakesandwriteoutyourcorrectedanswersinthenumberedbrackets.Traditionally,theAmericanfarmerhasalwaysbeenindependentandhard-working.Intheeighteenthcenturyfarmerswerequiteself-sufficient.Thefarmfamilygrewandmadealmostnothingitneeded.Thesurpluscropwouldbesoldtobuyanew①itemsinthelocalgeneralstore.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zInI860,becausesomeofthefarmpopulationhadmovedtothe②city,yeteightypercentoftheAmericanpopulationwasstillinthecountry.Inthelatenineteencentury,farmworkandlifewerenot③muchchangedfromthattheyhadbeeninolddays.Thefarmer④arousedatdawnorbeforeandhadmuchworktodo,withhisown⑤muscleslikehischiefsourceofpower.Heusedaxes,spadesand⑥othercomplicatedtools.Inhishousecookingwasdonein⑦wood-burningstoves,andthekerosenelampwastheonlyimprovementonthecandle.Thefamily'srecreationandsociallifechieflyconsistedadriveinthewagontothenearbysmalltownor⑧__8_villagetotransactsomebusinessaswellastochatwithneighborswhohadalsocometotown.Thechildrenattendedasmallelementaryschool(oftenofjustoneroom)tothattheyhadtowalkeveryday,possiblyforafew⑨miles.Theschooltermwasshortsothatthechildrencouldnothelponthefarm.Althoughthewholefamilyworked,andlifewasnot⑩easy,farmersasaclasswereself-reliantandindependent.ReadingComprehension(30points,1.5X20)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswertocompleteeachstatement.Writedownyouranswersontheanswersheet.PassageoneLow-levelslash-and-burnfarmingdoesn'tharmrainforest.Onthecontrary,ithelpsfarmersandimprovesforestsoils.ThisistheunorthodoxviewofaGermansoilscientistwhohasshownthatburntclearingsintheAmazon,datingbackmorethan1,000years,helpedcreatepatchesofrich,fertilesoilthatfarmersstillbenefitformtoday.Mostrainforestsoilsarethinandpoorbecausetheylackmineralsandbecausetheheatandheavyrainfalldestroymostorganicmatterinthesoilswithinfouryearsofitreachingtheforestfloor.Thismeanstopsoilcontainsfewoftheingredientsneededforlong-termsuccessfulfarming.ButBrunoGlaser,asoilscientistoftheUniversityofBayreuth,hasstudiedunexpectedpatchesoffertilesoilsinthecentralAmazon.Thesesoilscontainlotsoforganicmatter.Glaserhasshownthatmostofthisfertileorganicmattercomesftom“blackcarbon"—theorganicparticlesfromcampfiresandcharred(燒成炭的)woodleftoverfromthousandsofyearsofslash—and-burnfarming.“Thesoils,knownasTerraPreta,containedupto70timesmoreblackcarbonthansurroundingsoils,”saysGlaser.Unburntvegetationrotsquickly,butblackcarbonpersistsinthesoilformanycenturies.RadiocarbondatingshowsthatthecharredwoodinTerraPretasoilsistypicallymorethan1,000yearsold.“Slash-and-burnfarmingcanbegoodforsoilsprovideditdoesn'tcompletelyburnallthevegetation,andleavesbehindcharredwood,”saysGlaser.“Itcanbebetterthanmanure(糞月巴)."Burningtheforestjustoncecanleavebehindenoughblackcarbontokeepthesoilfertileforthousandsofyears.Andrainforestseasilyregrowaftersmall-scaleclearing.Contrarytotheconventionalviewthathumanactivitiesdamagetheenvironment,Glasersays:“BlackcarboncombinedwithhumanwastesisresponsiblefortherichnessofTerraPretasoils.”TerraPretasoilsturnupinlargepatchesallovertheAmazon,wheretheyarehighlyprizedbyfarmers.Allthepatchesfallwithin500squarekilometersinthecentralAmazon.Glasersaysthewidespreadpresenceofpotteryconfirmsthesoil'shumanorigins.ThefindingsaddweighttothetheorythatlargeareasoftheAmazonhaverecoveredsowellfrompastperiodsofagriculturalusethattheregrowthhasbeenmistakenbygenerationsofbiologistsfor“virgin”forest.Duringthepastdecade,researchershavediscoveredhundredsoflargeearthworksdeepinthejungle.Theyareupto20metershighandcoveruptoasquarekilometer.Glaserclaimsthattheseearthworks,builtbetweenAD400and1400,wereattheheartofurbancivilizations.NowitseemstherichnessoftheTerraPretasoilsmayexplainhowsuchcivilizationmanagedtofeedthemselves.1.Welearnfromthepassagethatthetraditionalviewofslash-and-burnfarmingisthatitdoesnoharmtothetopsoiloftherainforestitdestroysrainforestsoilsithelpsimproverainforestsoilsitdiminishestheorganicmatterinrainforestsoilsMostrainforestsoilsarethinandpoorbecause.thecompositionofthetopsoilisratherunstableblackcarboniswashedawaybyheavyrainsorganicmatterisquicklylostduetoheatandrainlong-termfarminghasexhaustedtheingredientsessentialtoplantgrowthGlasermadehisdiscoveryby.studyingpatchesoffertilesoilsinthecentralAmazonexaminingpotteryleftoverbyancientcivilizationstest-burningpatchesoftreesinthecentralAmazonradiocarbon-datingingredientscontainedinforestsoilsWhatdoesGlasersayabouttheregrowthofrainforests?TheytakecenturiestoregrowafterbeingburntTheycannotrecoverunlessthevegetationisburntcompletelyTheirregrowthwillbehamperedbyhumanhabitationTheycanrecovereasilyafterslash-and-burnfarmingFromthepassageitcanbeinferredthat.humanactivitieswilldogravedamagetorainforestsAmazonrainforestsoilsusedtobetherichestintheworldfarmingisresponsibleforthedestructionoftheAmazonrainforeststhereonceexistedanurbancivilizationintheAmazonrainforestsPassagetwoIntheeighteenthcentury,Japansfeudaloverlords,fromtheshoguntothehumblestsamurai,foundthemselvesunderfinancialstress.Inpart,thisstresscanbeattributedtotheoverlords'failuretoadjusttoarapidlyexpandingeconomy,butthestresswasalsoduetofactorsbeyondtheoverlords'control.Concentrationofthesamuraiincastle-townshadactedasastimulustotrade.Commercialefficiency,inturn,hadputtemptationsinthewayofbuyers.Sincemostsamuraihadbeenreducedtoidlenessbyyearsofpeace,encouragedtoengageinscholarshipandmartialexercisesortoperformadministrativetasksthattooklittletime,itisnotsurprisingthattheirtastesandhabitsgrewexpensive.Overlords'income,despitetheincreaseinriceproductionamongtheirtenantfarmers,failedtokeeppacewiththeirexpenses.Althoughshortfallsinoverloads'incomeresultedalmostasmuchfromlaxityamongtheirtaxcollectors(thenearlyinevitableoutcomeofhereditaryoffice-holding)asfromtheirhigherstandardsofliving,amisfortunelikeafireorflood,bringinganincreaseinexpensesoradropinrevenue,couldputadomainindebttothecityrice-brokerswhohandleditsfinances.Onceindebt,neithertheindividualsamurainortheshogunhimselffounditeasytorecover.Itwasdifficultforindividualsamuraioverlordstoincreasetheirincomebecausetheamountofricethatfarmerscouldbemadetopayintaxeswasnotunlimited,andsincetheincomeofJapan'scentralgovernmentconsistedinpartoftaxescollectedbytheshogunfromhishugedomain,thegovernmenttoowasconstrained.Therefore,theTokugawashogunsbegantolooktoothersourcesforrevenue.Cashprofitsfromgovernment-ownedmineswerealreadyonthedeclinebecausethemosteasilyworkeddepositsofsilverandgoldhadbeenexhausted,althoughdebasementofthecoinagehadcompensatedfortheloss.Openingupnewfarmlandwasapossibility,butmostofwhatwassuitablehadalreadybeenexploitedandfurtherreclamationwastechnicallyunfeasible.Directtaxationofthesamuraithemselveswouldbepoliticallydangerous.Thislefttheshogunsonlycommerceasapotentialsourceofgovernmentincome.Mostofthecountry'swealth,orsoitseemed,wasfindingitswayintothehandsofcitymerchants.Itappearedreasonablethattheyshouldcontributepartofthatrevenuetoeasetheshogun'sburdenoffinancingthestate.Ameansofobtainingsuchrevenuewassoonfoundbylevyingforcedloans,knownasgoyo-kin;althoughthesewerenottaxesinthestrictsense,sincetheywereirregularintimingandarbitraryinamount,theywerehighinyield.Unfortunately,theypushedupprices.Thus,regrettably,theTokugawashoguns'searchforsolvencyforthegovernmentmadeitincreasinglydifficultforindividualJapanesewholivedonfixedstipendstomakeendsmeet.Whichistheauthor'sattitudetowardthesamuraidiscussedinthefirstparagraph?WarmlyapprovingMildlysympatheticBitterlydisappointedHarshlydisdainful7.WhichisthemajorreasonforthefinancialproblemsexperiencedbyJapan'sfeudaloverlordsProfitsfrommininghaddeclinedSpendinghadoutdistancedincomeThesamuraihadconcentratedincastle-townsThecoinagehadbeensharplydebased8.Thereasonthatindividualsamuraididnotfinditeasytorecoverfromdebtistaxeswereirregularintimingandarbitraryinamount.theJapanesegovernmenthadfailedtoadjusttotheneedsofachangingeconomy.therewasalimittotheamountintaxesthatfarmerscouldbemadetopay.thedomainsofsamuraioverlordswerebecomingsmallerandpoorerasgovernmentrevenuesincreased.9.Whichcouldbestbesubstitutedfortheword“THIS”inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph?A.ThesearchofJapan'sTokugawashogunsforsolvencyTheunfairnessofthetaxstructureineighteenth-centuryJapanThedifficultyexperiencedbybothindividualsamuraiandtheshogunhimselfinextricatingthemselvesfromdebtThedifficultyofincreasinggovernmentincomebyothermeans10.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsoftheTokugawashogunsintheirsearchforsolvencyforthegovernmentwereregrettablebecausethoseactionsresultedintheexhaustionofthemosteasilyworkeddepositsofsilverandgoldraisedthecostoflivingbypushinguppriceswerefarlowerinyieldthanhadoriginallybeenanticipatedactedasdeterrenttotradePassagethreeTattoosdidn'tspringupwiththedawnofbikergangsandrock‘n'rollbands.They'vebeenaroundforalongtimeandhadmanydifferentmeaningsoverthecourseofhistory.Foryears,scientistsbelievedthatEgyptiansandNubianswerethefirstpeopletotattootheirbodies.Then,in1991,amummywasdiscovered,datingbacktotheBronzeAgeofabout3,300B.C.“TheIceman,”asthespecimenwasdubbed,hadseveralmarkingsonhisbody,includingacrossontheinsideofhiskneeandlinesonhisankleandback.Itisbelievedthesetattoosweremadeinacurativeeffort.Beingsoadvance,theEgyptiansreportedlyspreadthepracticeoftattooingthroughouttheworld.Thepyramid-buildingthirdandfourthdynastiesofEgyptdevelopedinternationalnationswithCrete,Greece,PersiaandArabia.ThearttattooingstretchedoutallthewaytoSoutheastAsiaby2,000B.C..Aroundthesametime,theJapanesebecameinterestedintheartbutonlyforitsdecorativeattributes,asopposedtomagicalones.TheJapanesetattooartistsweretheundisputedmasters.Theiruseofcolors,perspective,andimaginativedesignsgavethepracticeawholenewangle.DuringthefirstmillenniumA.D.,JapanadoptedChinesecultureinmanyaspectsandconfinedtattooingtobrandingwrongdoers.IntheBalkans,theThracianshadadifferentuseforthecraft.Aristocrats,accordingtoHerodotus,usedittoshowtheworldtheirsocialstatus.AlthoughearlyEuropeansdabbledwithtattooing,theytrulyrediscoveredtheartfromwhentheworldexplorationofthepost-Renaissancemadethemseekoutnewcultures.ItwastheirmeetingwithPolynesianthatintroducedthemtotattooing.Theword,infactisderivedfromthePolynesianwordtattau,whichmeans“tomark.”.Mostoftheearlyusesoftattooswereornamental.However,anumberofcivilizationshadpracticalapplicationsforthiscraft.TheGoths,atribeofGermanicbarbariansfamousforpillagingRomansettlements,usedtattoostomarktheirslaves.Romansdidthesamewithslavesandcriminals.InTahiti,tattooswereariteofpassageandtoldthehistoryoftheperson'slife.Reachingadulthood,boysgotonetattootocommemoratetheevent.Menweremarkedwithanotherstylewhentheygotmarried.Later,tattoosbecamethesouvenirofchoiceforglobetrottingsailors.Whenevertheywouldreachanexoticlocale,theywouldgetanewtattootomarktheoccasion.Adragonwasafamousstylethatmeantthesailorhadreacheda“Chinastation.”Atfirst,sailorswouldspendtheirfreetimeontheshiptattooingthemselvesandtheirmates.Soonafter,tattooparlorsweresetupinthearea,surroundingportsworldwide.Inthemiddleofthe19thcentury,policeofficialsbelievedthathalfofthecriminalunderworldinNewYorkCityhadtattoos.Portareaswererenownedforbeingroughplacesfullofsailorsthatwereguiltyofsomecrimeoranother.Thisismostlikelyhowtattoosgotsuchabadreputationandbecameassociatedwithrebelsanddelinquents.11.Accordingtothepassage,tattooswereadoptedforallofthefollowingpurposesEXCEPTTotreatthedisease.Tochallengesocialmores.Torecordthefootprintsofone'slife.D.Toadornoneself.Tattoowasbelievedtobecreated.A.togetherwithbikergangsandrock'n'rollbandsin1991whenamummywasdiscoveredfirstlyinSoutheastAsiaby2,000B.C.byEgyptiansandNubiansInJapan,tattooswereacceptedas.ameansofornamentasymbolofmagicalpowerawayofcommunicationasignofsuccessWhichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?BothChinaandJapanconfinedtattooingtomarkingcriminals.Romansusedtattoosfordecoration.Sailorstooktattoosasthegiftfortheirfriendsandrelatives.Tattooparlorswereusuallyfoundindowntownareas.WhydidtattoosbecomeassociatedwithrebelsanddelinquentsinNewYork?Becauseinthemiddleofthe19thcentury,criminalswereusuallytattooedbythegovernment.Becausesailorshadtattoosandsomeofthesailorswereguiltyofsomecrimeoranother.Becausetattooswerethemarksforthemembersofcertainorganizations.BecausePortauthoritiesrequiredthesailorstoweartattoos.PassagefourThreeweeksago,astorywepublishedputusinthemiddleofacontroversy.Itwashardlythefirsttimethathashappened,butthisinstancesuggestedanopportunityformorethanusualcolloquyintheletterspages.Soforthisoccasionandotherslikeit,wehaverevivedasectionofTIMEcalledForum,whichbeginsonpage28,concernsourcoversubjectthisweek—theNationofIslamanditsleader,LouisParrakhan.Thedecisiontopursueanin-depthinvestigationofthissubjectwaspromptedbytheanti-SemiticandotherwiseracistspeechthatFarrakhan'saide,KhallidMuhammad,gaveatKeanCollegeinNewJersey.ThestorywasnewsworthyinlargepartbecauseitcamejustassomemainstreamblackgroupswereattemptingtoformaconstructivealliancewithFarrakhanandtheNationofIslam.Newsofthespeechloosedaflashfloodofreportageandcommentaryonthesubject,andatthattimewebeganthekindofweeks-longinvestigationacoverstorylikethisonerequires.Atthesametime,wepublishedanarticleononetellingaspectofthelargerstory:thefactthatsomeblackleaderswereoffendedwhenwhitescalledonthemtodenounceracisminotherblackleaderswhileseemingtoignoreoffensiveremarksbywhites—as,forexample,SenatorErnestHoolings,whohadsometimebeforemadeasupposedlyjokingreferencetoanAfricandelegationascannibals.Thelargerissuewasthatblacksfeeltheyshouldbepresumedtoabhoranti-Semitismandotherformsofracismwithouthavingtosayno,andthattheyresenttheattemptbywhitestoscripttheirviews,behaviororalliances.Thestoryraisedinterestingandimportantpoints,anditclearlystruckanerve.Thereactionwasinstantaneousandstrong,mostofitcomingfromwhiteandJewishreaders.Somearguedthatourstorywasopinionmasqueradingasfact.Somepeople,bothwhiteandblack,saidthatcreditingwhitepressureforthedenunciationsofFarrakhanwascondescending,thatitdeprivedblackleadersofcreditforwhatwassimplyprincipledbehavior.SomereadersalsofeltthattoconcentrateonthisissuewastominimizeordownplaythevirulenceofMuhammad'sspeech.AndtherewasageneralviewamongourcriticsthatnoamountofgoodworksbytheNationofIslamcouldjustifyanyblackleader'stolerationof,nottomentionalliancewith,sucharacistorganization.Theissuesraisedbythestory'scriticsareimportant.Still,thismuchmustbesaid:Muhammad'sspeechwaswhollydisreputableandvile,andIbelieveourstorymadethatclear.Ourfocus,however,wasnotonblackracismbutontheperceptionofasubtleformofwhiteracism—thesenseamongsomebackleadersthat,asthestoryputit,"somewhitesfeelaneedtomakeallblackleadersspeakoutwheneveroneblacksayssomethingstupid."ThatthisfeelingofgrievanceexistsisnotjustTIMEsopinion.Itisfact.Wecaninferthattheauthorofthearticleis.areaderB.acriticC.aracistD.editorofTIMEThepurposeofTIMEFORUMis_.A.topresentopinionsonissuesofimportancetocarryviewsonpresentissuestostirpeopletocauseasensationThisarticlefocusesontheproblemof.A.racismB.whitesC.blacksD.JewsTheauthor'sopinionofMuhammad'sspeechis.A.sympatheticB.favorableC.unfavorableC.unfavorableD.notknownItcanbeseenthatthestorypublishedbytheTIMEarousedreactionamongthereaders.A.noC.slowbutstrongA.noC.slowbutstrongD.everlastingandstrongTranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(10points)解決臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題、實(shí)現(xiàn)祖國(guó)完全統(tǒng)一，是全體中華兒女的共同心愿。我們將遵循“和平統(tǒng)一、一國(guó)兩制”的方針和現(xiàn)階段發(fā)展兩岸關(guān)系、推進(jìn)祖國(guó)和平統(tǒng)一進(jìn)程的八項(xiàng)主張，堅(jiān)持一個(gè)中國(guó)原則決不動(dòng)搖，爭(zhēng)取和平統(tǒng)一的努力決不放棄，貫徹寄希望于臺(tái)灣人民的方針決不改變，反對(duì)“臺(tái)獨(dú)”分裂活動(dòng)決不妥協(xié)，牢牢把握兩岸關(guān)系和平發(fā)展的主題，真誠(chéng)為兩岸同胞謀福祉、為臺(tái)海地區(qū)謀和平，維護(hù)國(guó)家主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整，維護(hù)中華民族根本利益。TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese(10points)Weoftenhearpeoplesay,“Nevergiveup.”Thesecanbeencouragingwordsandwordsofdetermination.Apersonwhobelievesinthemwillkeeptryingtoreachhisgoalnomatterhowmanytimeshefails.Inmyopinion,thequalityofdeterminationtosucceedisanimportantonetohave.Therefore,Ibelievethatweshouldnevergiveup.Itisimportantthatwedonotgiveupwhenworkingforourgoals.Whetherwesucceedintheendornot,wewilllearnsomething,andwhatwelearnwillhelpustobecomebetter,moreconfidentpeople.Furthermore,ifwegiveup,wehavenonchanceofattainingourgoals,butifwekeeptrying,thereisalwaysachancethatwewillsucceedoneday.Writing(20point)Directions:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowingpicturewiththetitleof“Let'sbepatriotic,butlet'salsobereasonable”.Youshouldwriteatleast200wordsontheanswersheet.夕理I性震國(guó)，科們的巾國(guó)聘!^414a,中國(guó)甜養(yǎng)護(hù)紅簾韁的打砸抄規(guī)爭(zhēng)件3月下旬?CNN、B3C等血方爲(wèi)媲樹(shù)◎繭狙侯打砒店規(guī)策左曇力了件“彩花狽木“，追斤失?軟逼4月IQ,?艮廈慶火閒姑傳遽4穴6Q.英叫伶歎導(dǎo)方建滴了衣少敎冬闊掙找凍煤奧愛(ài)棗火依建的“黃褐”分手4X7Q,A巴泵熱連慶火的傳遽因妥列“鉄獨(dú)介子”的冷損而敕迪熄滋日書，—軸受劉轉(zhuǎn)枝，與建里火乙噸利傳遞至吉螢放去爪去富怖禮購(gòu)韌，區(qū)已徑成為了?匠網(wǎng)幽上人人S^SBDiXa?國(guó)人紀(jì)信，S)￡SRfliffiB王/邑影的報(bào)ora動(dòng)了國(guó)處目獵，昌致典運(yùn)*矩在巴熬的信?！龉炭整惔觳?，?穴傷審了0國(guó)貝紜的殺國(guó)慣虧?m國(guó)人罠艮廣大華人的超國(guó)侶帽在肚時(shí)如總険N*?S,ISflTtQR上西個(gè)有華人的聞廉.S^nUi￡tsRR7KTfi國(guó).保衛(wèi)基犬的先費(fèi)必播?穫OWASB學(xué)生為代喪的“80百”,引起了m國(guó)人罠的級(jí)大關(guān)注.有網(wǎng)反說(shuō)：“80怎的彩釘依紘耀國(guó)，81實(shí)讓酋冇JB備失￡8了-ffl?”LA琢國(guó)N君，8國(guó)人目口孚茯屈雄出