山東省濱州市北城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省濱州市北城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Yourstorydidn’t

whatthepolicehavetoldus.sowehavetofindmoreevidence.A.contributeto

B.makeup

C.showoff

D.agreewith參考答案：D2.Theysatonthebeachsidebysidesilently,theireyes______uponthesea.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.havingfixed參考答案：B3.Thatcompanywantstoreducepricestoincreaseitsmarketshare,andthisis_______wedifferfromit.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.why參考答案：C4.Keepingadairyis___goodhabit,bywhichyouwillmake___greatprogressinwriting.A.a,/

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.the,/參考答案：A5..---Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.

---Oh,thatwasprobably_____Iwasseeingthedoctor.A.for

B.why

C.when

D.how參考答案：C略31.【2012湖南卷】ItwasnotuntilIcamehere____Irealizedthisplacewasfamous,fornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.who

B.that

C.where

D.before參考答案：B略7.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinaandanoccasion____allfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：b略8.Youcanchoosenottoforgive.________youcanalsochoosetoletitgo.A.Absolutely B.ConsequentlyC.Subsequently D.Alternatively參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以選擇不原諒。或者你也可以選擇放下。A.Absolutely絕對(duì)地，完全地；B.Consequently因此，結(jié)果，所以；C.Subsequently隨后，其后；D.Alternatively或者，非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反關(guān)系，而ABC表達(dá)的意思都是一致關(guān)系，D表達(dá)的意思是相反關(guān)系。故選D。9.--You___havesetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.

---IwishI____,butyouknowhowbusyIwas.

A.should,would

B.could,did

C.might,should

D.Should,had參考答案：D10.—Johnsonisfeelingabit

afterlastnight’sget-together.—Well,hemusthavedrunkhimselfstupidduringitandheshouldhavearest.A.distant

B.fragileC.empty

D.weird參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：——昨晚聯(lián)歡會(huì)之后，約翰遜覺得有點(diǎn)虛弱?！牛欢ㄊ呛榷嗔?，應(yīng)該休息。A.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；B.fragile虛弱的；C.empty空的；D.weird奇怪的。故選B.11.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast________importanceareskills.A.fair

B.reasonableC.equal

D.proper參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：強(qiáng)健的身體在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中很重要，但是至少同樣重要的還有體育技能。A公平的；B合理的；C相等的，平等的；D合適的，of+抽象名詞=形容詞，例如ofuse/help=useful/helpful，這里的ofequalimportance意為“具有同等的重要性”，故選C。12._____readnewspapersforpleasure,butalsotoimprovetheirminds.A.Notonlyoldmen

B.NotonlyoldmendoC.Notonlydooldmen

D.Oldmennotonlydo

參考答案：C

13.Thesolution______thisproblemisacceptable.SoIam______it.A.of;against

B.to;for

C.to;on

D.on;for參考答案：B14.Thelittlegirlstoodclosetothewall,____________herselfagainstthecold.A.hugging

B.hugged

C.tohug

D.havinghugged參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里的hug在此處為主動(dòng)，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示。故選A。15.Accordingtothenewgovernmentplans,

peasants'childrenhaveequal

topublicschoolsinthecityatpresent．A.access

B.approach

C.method

D.entrance參考答案：A16.Wasitin2002__________hewasstillatmiddleschool__________theboybecameexpertatcomputer?

A.that;where

B.when;where

C.that;when

D.when;that參考答案：D略17.—ShouldIaskTomifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty?—Ifhehasn’tsaidanythingaboutit,just

.A.biteyourtongue B.letsleepingdogslieC.eatyourwords D.facethemusic參考答案：B18.TheCEOofthecompanysayshehasapassionforUrumqi,_____heremembersstartingas

earlyashischildhood.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B19.Iwasonabusinesstripthen,otherwiseI

tothehospitalfortests.A．went

B．hadgone

C．wouldhavegone

D．wouldgo參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Withinminutes,thatwomanwasatmydoorandathousandthoughtscrossedmymindbeforesherangthebell.Icouldpretendlwasn'thomeortellher,"I'msorry,youhavethewrong41

."Butitwastoolate;thebellrangandMollywasbarking.Iopenedthedoor,

42

myselftofacemyfear.OnelookatMollyandthewoman'sface

43

likeaChristmastree."Here,Lucy,"shecalled."CometoMamma,girl."Molly(Lucy)instantlyobeyed,wagginghertail

44

atthesoundofthewoman'svoice.__45

shebelongedtothewoman.Tearswereatthebackofmyeyelidsandthreatenedto

46

atanymoment.IwantedtograbMollyandrun.47

，Ismiledfaintlyandaskedhertocomeinplease.Thewomanhadalreadybentoverand

48

Mollyupintoherarms.Sheawkwardlyopenedherpurseandstretchedout,atwenty-dollarbill.”Foryour49

’sheoffered.“Oh,Icouldn't."Ishookmyhead."She'sbeensuchajoytohave

50

,Ishouldbepayingyou."WiththatshelaughedandhuggedMollytighter51

shewerealostchild.Mollylickedherfacewildly.Iknewitwastimeforthemtogohome.Openingthedoortoletthemout,I

52alittlegirlsittinginthefrontseatofthevan.Whenthechildsawthepuppy,asmileasbrightasafirecrackerexploded53

herface.Myglanceturnedtoasmall

54

fastenedtothebackofthevan.Thewomansawmelookatthechairandoffereda(n)__55

withoutmyasking.Molly(Lucy)wasgiventothechildto56

emotionalhealingafteracaraccidenthadlefthercrippledforlife.SheformedaspecialbondwiththepuppyandLucygavehera

57tolive,"hermotherexplained.SuddenlyIfeltvery

58

andselfish.Godhasblessedmewithsomuch,Ithought.Astheypulledoutofthedrive,thesmileonmyfacewas59

.IknewIhaddonetherightthing–thatpuppywasexactly

60

shebelonged.

41.A.decision

B.direction

C.delivery

D.address

42.A.excusing

B.forcing

C.admitting

D.introducing

43.A.tumedup

B.warmedup

C.cheeredup

D.litup

44.A.indelight

B.inreturn

.C.infavor

D.inconfusion

45.A.Fortunately

B.Normally

C.Obviously

D.Typically

46.A.comeout

B.pickout

C.takeout

D.giveout

47.A.Meanwhile

B.Instead

C.Similarly

D.Besides

48.A.wandered

B.lifted

C.dragged

D.struggled

49.A.trouble

B.convenience

C.benefit

D.possession

50.A.around

B.anywhere

C.back

D.alone

51.A.whatif

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif

52.A.mentioned

B.sensed

C.fancied

D.noticed

53.A.against

B.across

C.beyond

D.within

54.A.child

B.puppy

C.wheelchair

D.woman

55.A.solution

B.analysis

C.explanation

D.suggestion

56.A.protect

B.confirm

C.promote

D.measure

57.A.means

B.reason

C.shelter

D.standard

58.A.comfortable

B.worthless

C.stubborn

D.guilty

59.A.meaningful

B.sincere

C.reliable

D.simple

60.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.How參考答案：41.D42.B43.D44.A45.C46.A47.B48.B49.A50.A51.C52.D53.B54.C55.C56.C57.B58.D59.B60.A試題分析：文章講述了一個(gè)出車禍的小女孩把一只給予她精神安慰的小狗丟了，她的媽媽把它找了回來的故事，由此引發(fā)了作者的深思。41.D考察名詞辨析。A.decision決定；B.direction方向；

C.delivery收到；D.address地址；根據(jù)文意我可以佯裝我不在家，或者告訴她，你找錯(cuò)地方了，所以答案是D。42.B考察名名詞辨析。A.excusing借口；B.forcing強(qiáng)制；C.admitting承認(rèn)；D.introducing介紹；根據(jù)文意我打開門，強(qiáng)制自己去面對(duì)恐懼，所以答案是B。43.D考察詞組辨析。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)；

B.warmedup溫暖；

C.cheeredup歡呼；D.litup點(diǎn)亮；根據(jù)文意這個(gè)人一看到molly，她的臉上立刻洋溢著光芒就像一顆圣誕樹一樣，所以答案是D。44.A考察詞組辨析。A.indelight高興的；B.inreturn作為回報(bào)；C.infavor喜愛；D.inconfusion困惑；根據(jù)文意molly聽到她的聲音后立刻遵從她的命令，高興的搖著尾巴，所以答案是A。45.C考察副詞辨析。A.Fortunately不幸的是；B.Normally正常的；C.Obviously明顯的；

D.Typically典型的；根據(jù)文意它屬于這個(gè)女人，所以答案是C。46.A考察詞組辨析。A.comeout出來；B.pickout挑出；C.takeout取出；D.giveout分發(fā)；根據(jù)文意眼淚在眼眶里打轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，隨時(shí)都有掉下來的可能，所以答案是A。47.B考察連詞辨析。A.Meanwhile與此同時(shí)；B.Instead相反；C.Similarly相似的；

D.Besides除此之外；根據(jù)文意我想抓過molly轉(zhuǎn)身逃走，但是，我微笑著，請(qǐng)她進(jìn)來，所以答案是B。48.B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.wandered徘徊；B.lifted抱起；C.dragged拖拽；D.struggled掙扎；根據(jù)文意她彎腰抱起molly，所以答案是B。49.A考察名詞辨析。A.trouble麻煩；B.convenience方便；C.benefit受益；

D.possession擁有；根據(jù)文意她打開錢包拿出一張20美元的鈔票，作為對(duì)我造成麻煩的補(bǔ)償，所以答案是A。50.A

A.around圍繞；B.anywhere任何地方；C.back回來；D.alone孤獨(dú)的；根據(jù)文意她被喜悅環(huán)繞著，所以答案是A。51.C考察詞組辨析。A.whatif假如；B.evenif即使；C.asif好像；D.onlyif只要；根據(jù)文意她笑著并把molly抱得更緊了好像她丟失了一個(gè)孩子一樣，所以答案是C。52.D考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.mentioned提及；

B.sensed感到；

C.fancied想象；

D.noticed留意到；根據(jù)文意我注意到一個(gè)小女孩坐在小貨車前面，所以答案是D。53.B考察介詞辨析。A.against反對(duì)；B.across穿過；C.beyond超過；D.within在..里；根據(jù)文意她看到寵物以后，臉上的笑容就像爆竹爆炸的火光從她面前劃過一樣，所以答案是B。54.C考察名詞辨析。A.child孩子；B.puppy寵物；C.wheelchair輪椅；D.woman女人；根據(jù)文意我的目光轉(zhuǎn)移到了小貨車的后面牢牢地幫著一個(gè)輪椅，所以答案是C。55.C考察名詞辨析。A.solution解決；B.analysis分析；C.explanation解釋；

D.suggestion建議；根據(jù)文意她看到我看著輪椅，還沒等我開口，就開始給我解釋，所以答案是C。56.C考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.protect保護(hù)；B.confirm確認(rèn)；C.promote促進(jìn)；D.measure測(cè)量；根據(jù)文意一場(chǎng)車禍以后她的女兒不能走路了，molly是用來給她修復(fù)情感創(chuàng)傷的，所以答案是C。57.B考察名詞辨析。A.means方式；B.reason理由；C.shelter棲身地；D.Standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；根據(jù)文意她和寵物之間有一種特殊的關(guān)系，并且lucy給予她或者的理由，所以答案是B。58.D考察形容詞辨析。A.comfortable舒適的；B.worthless無價(jià)值的；C.stubborn固執(zhí)的；

D.guilty愧疚的；根據(jù)文意我感覺到愧疚和自私，所以答案是D。59.B考察形容詞辨析。A.meaningful有意義的；B.sincere真誠(chéng)的；C.reliable可靠的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；根據(jù)文意盡管她們開車走了，但洋溢在我臉上的微笑是真誠(chéng)的，所以答案是B。60.A文意是我知道我做的事對(duì)的，寵物是屬于她的。Where引導(dǎo)定語從句。21.IrecentlymetaTexancouplewhosesonwasstillindiapers.Theywereseekingtogethimintoapreschoolthat____21____aprivatepreparatoryschoolwithagreatrecordforcollegeadmissions.Thecouplewereambivalent(uncertain)aboutdoingthis.Theywerefromimmigrantandworking-classbackgrounds,andhadthrivedinpublicschools.Intheory,theybelievedthatallchildrenshouldhaveanequalchancetosucceed.ButI____22____thatiftheygottheirsonaspotinthepreschool,they’dtakeit.It’safamiliarstory.Psychologists,sociologistsandjournalistshavespentoveradecadecritiquing（評(píng)論；評(píng)判）thehabitsof“helicopterparents”andtheirschool____23____.Theyinsistthathyper-parentingbackfires—creatingagenerationofstressed-outkidswhocan’t____24____alone.Parentsthemselvesalternatebetweenfeelingguilty,panickedandridiculous.Butanewresearchshowsthatinourunequalera,thiskindofparentingbringslife-changingbenefits.Accordingtotheresearch,wheninequalityhitalowinthe1970s,therewasn’tthatmuchofagapbetweenwhatsomeoneearnedwithorwithoutacollegedegree.Strictparenting____25____aneraof“permissiveparenting”—givingchildrenlotsoffreedomwithlittleoversight.Inthe1980s,however,inequalityincreasedsharplyinWesterncountries,especiallytheUnitedStates,andthegapbetweenwhite-andblue-collarpaywidened.Permissiveparentingwasreplacedbyhelicopterparenting.Middle-andupper-classparentswho’dgonetopublicschoolsandspenteveningsplayingkickballintheneighborhoodbeganelbowingtheirtoddlersintofast-trackpreschoolsandspendingeveningsmonitoringtheirhomeworkanddrivingthemtoactivities.Americanparentseventuallyincreasedtheir____26____caregivingbyabout12hoursaweek,comparedwiththe1970s.Notallthechangeswererational.But____27____,thenewparentingeffortsseemedeffective.Whentheresearchersanalyzedthe2012PISA,anacademictestof15-year-oldsaroundtheworld,alongwithreportsfromtheteenagersandtheirparentsabouthowtheyinteract,theyfoundthatan“intensiveparentingstyle”correlatedwithhigherscoresonthetest.It’snotenoughjustto____28____overyourkids,however.Ifyoudoitasan“authoritarian”parent—definedassomeonewho____29____directives,expectschildrentoobeyandsometimeshitsthosewhodon’t—youwon’tgetthefullbenefits.Themosteffectiveparents,accordingtotheauthors,are“authoritative.”Theyusereasoningtopersuadekidstodothingsthataregoodforthem.Insteadofstrictobedience,theyemphasize____30____,problem-solvingandindependence—skillsthatwillhelptheiroffspringinfutureworkplacesthatwecan’tevenimagineyet.Andtheyseemmostsuccessfulathelpingtheirkidsachievetheholygrails(圣杯)ofmodernparenting:collegeandpostgraduatedegrees,whichnowhaveahugefinancialpayoff.Thebenefitsaren’tjust____31____.In

aBritishstudy,kidsraisedbyauthoritativeparentsreportedbetterhealthandhigherself-esteem.IntheAmericanstudy,theywerelesslikelytousedrugs,smokeor____32____alcohol.Sowhywouldn’teveryonejustbecomea(n)____33____parent?Religiouspeople,regardlessoftheirincome,aremorelikelytobeauthoritarianparentswhoexpectobedienceandbelieveincorporalpunishment,theauthorsfound.Working-classandpoorparentsmightnothavetheleisuretimetohoverorthebudgettopayforactivitiesandexpensiveschools.Andtheymay___34___feelthattheyneedtopreparetheirchildrenforjobsinwhichrule-followingmattersmorethandebatingskills.Thosewhocanaffordtohelicopterareprobablymakingthingsevenmoreunequalforthenextgeneration.Sincethere’sapparentlyno____35____tohowmuchpeoplewilldofortheirkids,theprognosisforparentingdoesn’tlookgood.Yetanotherreasontoelectpeoplewho’llmakeAmericamoreequal:Wegrown-upscanfinallystopdoinghomework.21.A.changesinto B.feedsinto C.turnsinto D.transformsinto22.A.claimed B.doubted C.suspected D.questioned23.A.obsessions B.associations C.observations D.investigations24.A.mention B.action C.transition D.function25.A.objectedto B.contributedto C.gaveriseto D.gavewayto26.A.hands-down B.hands-off C.hands-on D.hands-over27.A.foralltheattention B.forthemostpart C.withindefinedareas D.underrightsupervision28.A.look B.hover C.take D.protect29.A.issues B.figures C.employs D.evaluates30.A.reliability B.probability C.regularity D.adaptability31.A.financial B.physical C.academic D.mental32.A.abuse B.refuse C.counter D.command33.A.permissive B.authoritative C.authoritarian D.helicopter34A.neutrally B.formally C.rightly D.reluctantly35.A.link B.proof C.comparison D.limit參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了心理學(xué)家、社會(huì)學(xué)家和記者花了十多年的時(shí)間來批評(píng)“直升機(jī)父母”的習(xí)慣和他們對(duì)學(xué)校的癡迷。他們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，過度養(yǎng)育會(huì)產(chǎn)生事與愿違的結(jié)果——產(chǎn)生一代壓力過大、無法獨(dú)立生活的孩子。但一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，在我們這個(gè)不平等的時(shí)代，這種教育方式帶來了改變?nèi)松暮锰?。同時(shí)對(duì)比了不同時(shí)期家長(zhǎng)教育方式的不同。得出結(jié)論在大多數(shù)情況下，這種新的育兒方式似乎很有效?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他們想把他送進(jìn)一所幼兒園，這所幼兒園隸屬于一所私立預(yù)科學(xué)校，該學(xué)校有很好的大學(xué)錄取記錄。A.changesinto變成；B.feedsinto流入，注入；C.turnsinto變成，成為；D.transformsinto轉(zhuǎn)變成。幼兒園不可能“變成”預(yù)科學(xué)校，由此可以排除ACD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)常識(shí)，該幼兒園應(yīng)該是該私立學(xué)校旗下的一個(gè)分支機(jī)構(gòu)，即：幼兒園“流入”私立預(yù)科學(xué)校。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我認(rèn)為如果他們能讓他們的兒子上這個(gè)幼兒園，他們會(huì)接受的。A.claimed宣稱；B.doubted懷疑；C.suspected認(rèn)為，懷疑；D.questioned質(zhì)疑。該句前面提到：這對(duì)夫婦對(duì)這樣做感到矛盾。他們來自移民和工人階級(jí)家庭，在公立學(xué)校里茁壯成長(zhǎng)。從理論上講，他們認(rèn)為所有的孩子都應(yīng)該有平等的成功機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)But轉(zhuǎn)折可知，盡管這對(duì)夫婦對(duì)于將孩子送入這個(gè)幼兒園感到矛盾，但是一旦有機(jī)會(huì)，他們是會(huì)這樣做的。這是作者的看法。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：心理學(xué)家、社會(huì)學(xué)家和記者花了十多年來批評(píng)“直升機(jī)父母”的習(xí)慣和他們對(duì)學(xué)校的癡迷。A.obsessions癡迷；

B.associations聯(lián)系，社團(tuán)；C.observations觀察，觀測(cè)；D.investigations調(diào)查。根據(jù)第一和第二段那對(duì)夫婦的例子可知，很多“直升機(jī)父母”追求名校，想讓孩子上好學(xué)校。即：對(duì)名校的癡迷。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，過度養(yǎng)育會(huì)產(chǎn)生事與愿違的結(jié)果——產(chǎn)生一代壓力過大、無法獨(dú)立生活的孩子。A.mention提及；B.action務(wù)必做，確保處理；C.transition（n.）轉(zhuǎn)變，過渡；D.function運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，正常工作。根據(jù)該句前面提到心理學(xué)家，社會(huì)學(xué)家和記者們批判“直升機(jī)父母”可以推知，他們認(rèn)為這樣做不好，會(huì)導(dǎo)致孩子無法獨(dú)立“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：嚴(yán)格的家教讓位于“寬松家教”的時(shí)代——給孩子們很多自由，幾乎沒有監(jiān)督。A.objectedto反對(duì)；B.contributedto為……做貢獻(xiàn)；C.gaveriseto引起，導(dǎo)致；D.gavewayto給……讓路。根據(jù)該句前面一句可知，根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，當(dāng)不平等在20世紀(jì)70年代達(dá)到最低點(diǎn)時(shí)，擁有或沒有大學(xué)學(xué)位的人之間的收入差距并沒有那么大。由此推知，70年代，人們推崇的是“寬松家教”，即：“嚴(yán)格家教”給“寬松家教”讓路。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與上世紀(jì)70年代相比，美國(guó)父母最終將他們的親自照料孩子的時(shí)間增加了大約12個(gè)小時(shí)。A.hands-down無疑的，唾手可得的；B.hands-off不干涉的，不插手的；C.hands-on親身實(shí)踐的，親自動(dòng)手的；D.hands-over。根據(jù)上一段可知，上過公立學(xué)校、晚上在社區(qū)里玩踢球的中上層階級(jí)家長(zhǎng)開始把他們的孩子推到快速學(xué)前班，晚上監(jiān)督他們的家庭作業(yè)，開車帶他們?nèi)⒓踊顒?dòng)。即：這些家長(zhǎng)開始親自照料孩子，教養(yǎng)孩子。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：但在大多數(shù)情況下，這種新的育兒方式似乎很有效。A.foralltheattention

對(duì)于所有的關(guān)注；B.forthemostpart在極大程度上，多半；C.withindefinedareas在定義的區(qū)域之內(nèi)；D.underrightsupervision在正確的監(jiān)督下。根據(jù)該段最后一句可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，“強(qiáng)化教育方式”與考試高分相關(guān)。由此推知，盡管并非所有的改變都是合理的，但是，在大多數(shù)情況下，“強(qiáng)化教育方式”是有效的。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，僅僅盯著你的孩子是不夠的。A.look看；B.hover盤旋，徘徊；

C.take帶走；D.protect保護(hù)。下一句提到，如果你是作為一個(gè)“專制”的父母來做這件事，你將不會(huì)得到全部的好處。下一段建議人們要通過“說理”來說服孩子們。由此推知，該句想表達(dá)的是“強(qiáng)化式教育”并不意味著僅僅圍著孩子轉(zhuǎn)。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你是作為一個(gè)“專制”的父母來做這件事，你將不會(huì)得到全部的好處。“專制”父母的定義是發(fā)布指令，希望孩子們服從，有時(shí)還會(huì)打擊那些不服從的人。A.issues發(fā)布，出版，發(fā)行；B.figures認(rèn)為，認(rèn)定，計(jì)算；C.employs雇傭；D.evaluates評(píng)估。該句是對(duì)“專制”的父母的解釋。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，專制型的人往往會(huì)發(fā)布指令。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是嚴(yán)格的服從，而是適應(yīng)能力、解決問題的能力和獨(dú)立性—這些技能將有助于他們的后代在未來的工作場(chǎng)所中發(fā)揮作用，這是我們甚至還無法想象的。A.reliability可靠性；B.probability可能性；C.regularity規(guī)律性；D.adaptability適應(yīng)性。該空和problem-solving，independence并列，都是有助于孩子們未來工作的技能。由此推知，“適應(yīng)性”符合語境。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些好處不僅僅是學(xué)業(yè)方面的。A.financial財(cái)務(wù)的，金融的；B.physical身體的，物理的；C.academic學(xué)業(yè)的，學(xué)術(shù)的；D.mental精神的，腦力的。上一段中提到的“collegeandpostgraduatedegrees”都是學(xué)業(yè)方面的成就。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這項(xiàng)美國(guó)研究中，他們吸毒，抽煙，酗酒的可能性更小。A.abuse濫用，辱罵；B.refuse拒絕；C.counter反駁，駁斥

D.command命令，指揮。結(jié)合前面的。____alcohol和usedrugs，smoke并列，都是一些不好的行為。故推知，該處應(yīng)指“濫用酒精”。故選A。33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那么，為什么不是每個(gè)人都成為一個(gè)權(quán)威的家長(zhǎng)呢?A.permissive放任的，縱容的；B.authoritative命令式的，專斷的；C.authoritarian威權(quán)主義的，專制的；D.helicopter（n.）直升機(jī)。前面三段介紹的是“權(quán)威型家長(zhǎng)”的特點(diǎn)以及好處。該段承接上文，提出問題：既然“權(quán)威型家長(zhǎng)”這么好，為什么不是每個(gè)人都成為一個(gè)權(quán)威型的家長(zhǎng)呢？故選B。【34題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們可能會(huì)理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為，他們需要為孩子們準(zhǔn)備好工作，在這些工作中，遵守規(guī)則比辯論技巧更重要。A.neutrally中立地；B.formally正式地；C.rightly正當(dāng)?shù)?，理由充分地；D.reluctantly不情愿地，嫌惡地。上一句提到：工薪階層和貧困家庭的父母可能沒有空閑時(shí)間或預(yù)算來支付活動(dòng)和昂貴的學(xué)校費(fèi)用。因此這些父母“有充足的理由”認(rèn)為他們需要為孩子們準(zhǔn)備好工作。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然人們?yōu)楹⒆铀龅氖虑闆]有限度，所以父母對(duì)孩子的教育前景并不樂觀。A.link聯(lián)系；B.proof證明；C.comparison比較；

D.limit限制。該段前面分別以“religiouspeople”，“working-classandpoorparents”，“helicopterparents”為例，分別闡述了這三類父母為孩子付出的不同。由此推知，不同類型的父母為孩子的付出是不同的，這種付出可多可少，沒有“限度”。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.Almosteveryonestoodwhenthebridewalkeddowntheaisleinherwhitegown,butnottheweddingconductor,

becauseshewasfixedtoherchair.Thenuptialsatthisceremonyledby“I-Fairy”,a4-foot(1.5-meter)tallseatedrobotwithflashingeyesandplasticpigtails(辮子).Sunday’sweddingwasthefirsttimethatamarriagehadbeenledbyarobot,accordingtomanufacturerKokoroCo.“Pleaseliftthebride’sveil(面紗),”therobotsaidinatinnyvoice,wavingitsarmsintheairasthenewlywedskissedinfrontofabout50guests.TheweddingtookplaceatarestaurantinHibiyaParkincentralTokyo,wheretheI-Fairyworeawreathofflowersanddirectedarooftopceremony.Wiresledoutfrombeneathittoablackcurtainafewfeetaway,whereamanclickedcommandsintoacomputer.Japanhasoneofthemostadvancedroboticsindustriesintheworld,withthegovernmentactivelysupportingthefieldforfuturegrowth.Industrialmodelsinfactoriesarenowstandard,butrecentlyJapanesecompaniesaremakingapushtoinjectrobotsintoeverydaylife.Hondamakesawalkingchild-shapedrobot,andotherfirmshavedevelopedthemtoentertaintheelderlyorplaybaseball,Kokoro,whosecorporategoalisto“touchtheheartsofthepeople,”alsomakesgiantdinosaurrobotsforexhibitionsandlife-likeandroidmodelsthatcansmileandlaugh.Thecompanyisasubsidiary(附屬公司)ofSanrioCo,whichownstherightstoHelloKittyandotherJapanesecharacters.“Thiswasalotoffun.IthinkthatJapanesehaveastrongsensethatrobotsareourfriends.Thoseintherobotindustrymostlyunderstandthis,butpeoplemainlywantrobotsnearthemthatservesomepurpose,”saidbrideSatokoInoue,36,whoworksatmanufacturerKokoro.TheI-Fairysellsforabout6.3millionyen($68,000)andthreeareinuseinSingapore,theUSandJapan,accordingtocompanyspokeswomanKayakoKido.32.Theunderlinedword“nuptials”inParagraph2canbestbeplacedby________.A.conductor B.bride C.robot D.wedding33.TherobotsmadeinJapancandothefollowingEXCEPT________.A.entertaintheseniorpeople B.playbaseballC.lookafterchildren D.laugh34.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatbrideSatokoInouesaid?A.ArobothasbeenusedtoservethepeopleinJapan.B.It’sveryinterestingtoletarobotbetheirfriends.C.Japaneseconsiderarobottobetheirfriends.D.Peopleneedrobotsthatcanhelptheminsomeways.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.I-Fairy,arobotconductsaweddinginTokyoB.ThedevelopmentofrobotsC.KindsofrobotsinJapanD.WeddingcustomsinJapan參考答案：32-35DCDA23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howfarwouldyoubewillingtogotosatisfyyourneedtoknow?Farenoughtofindoutyourpossibilityofdyingfromaterribledisease?Thesedaysthat’smorethananacademicquestion,asTracySmithreportsinourCoverStory.Therearenowmorethanathousandgenetic（基因的）tests,foreverythingfrombaldnesstobreastcancer,andthelistisgrowing.Questionis,doyoureallywanttoknowwhatmighteventuallykillyou?Forinstance,NobelPrize-winningscientistJamesWatson,oneofthefirstpeopletomaptheirentiregeneticmakeup,issaidtohaveaskednottobetoldifhewereatahigherriskforAlzheimer’（老年癡呆癥）.“IfItellyouthatyouhaveanincreasedriskofgettingaterribledisease,thatcouldweighonyourmindandmakeyouanxious,throughwhichyouseetherestofyourlifeasyouwaitforthatdiseasetohityou.Itcouldreallymessyouup.”SaidDr.RobertGreen,aHarvardgeneticist.“Everyacheandp