山東省淄博市第七中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市第七中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______isrecordedinthehistorybook,DiaoyuIslandhasbelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.A.As B.That C.It D.What參考答案：A2._____formakingsomanymistakesintheexam,shewasinlowspirits. A.Havingblamed B.Toblame C.Blamed

D.Tobeblamed參考答案：C3.-Ididn'tgototheartshow,becauseIlostmyticket．-You______haveborrowedmineIdidn'tgoloseeitanywayA.would

B.need

C.could

D.must參考答案：C4.Atwo-year-oldgirlwhowas_____twiceandignoredby18peoplehasfinallydiedinahospital．

A．runup

B．runaway

C．runafter

D．runover參考答案：D5.-----______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?-----Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit參考答案：C解析：此處考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。根據(jù)afriendofhishelpedhim.可知應(yīng)是方式狀語(yǔ)，用how。故選C。6.Studiessuggestthatbabieslearnto_________voicesbeforebirth．Theycanrecognizetheirmother'svoiceamongagroupofwomen．A.suspect

B.compromiseC.discriminate

D.inspect參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.suspect懷疑；B.compromise妥協(xié)；C.discriminate辨別；D.inspect檢閱。句意：研究表明嬰兒在出生前就能辨別聲音，他能在一群女人中聽出媽媽的聲音。根據(jù)“Theycanrecognizetheirmother’svoiceamongagroupofwomen.”可知此處表示“辨別”，故C項(xiàng)正確。7.—WhydidyougiveupthejobinAustralia?—BecauseIdon'twanttostayfarawayfrommyfamily．

Youknow,myfamilymeans

tome．A．nothing

B．everything

C．a(chǎn)ffected

D．something參考答案：B8.---TheSingaporeansingerStefanieSun(孫燕姿)tooktheMostPopularFemaleAwardinHongKong.----Butwhenshestudiedinmiddleschool,nofanscouldhaveimaginedhowwellshe_______intheworldofentertainment.

A.

woulddo

B.

wasdoing

C.

haddone

D.

did

參考答案：A9.Newtrucksarewidelyusedinthecountryside______inthecity.

A.aswell

B.bothand

C.also

D.aswellas參考答案：D10.—I'mafraidIcan'tgetonwellintomorrow'sinterview．—___________You'vepreparedforitforquiteafewdaysandsurelyyouwillmakeit．A．Goodluck

B．Cheerup

C．Don'tmentionit

D．Nevermind參考答案：B11.PeterhasgonetoBeijing,butI’mwonderingwhyhe________insuchahurry.

A.left

B.hasleft

C.leaves

D.wasleaving

參考答案：12.Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets_________out.A.havesold

B.wouldsell

C.wasselling

D.hadsold參考答案：D13.He________theexam,buthewastoocareless.A.couldhavepassed

B.couldn’thavepassed

C.musthavepassed

D.mayhavepassed參考答案：A略14.—IhearthatMaryis______tostaywithusforafewdays.

—That’sgreat.A.Maybe

B.possible

C.likely

D.probable參考答案：C略15.Only__________onelosesfreedom__________knowitsvalue．A．when,hedoes

B．when,doeshe

C．what,hedid

D．that,didhe參考答案：B16.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeacherswho_____tovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeatschoolgatebefore6:00a.m..A．a(chǎn)re；are

B．is；is

C．is；are

D．a(chǎn)re；is

參考答案：D17.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves____

forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.

tolose

D.havinglost參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：甚至最優(yōu)秀的作家有時(shí)也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己難以用文字表達(dá)自己。lose是及物動(dòng)詞，A、C、D項(xiàng)都是主動(dòng)式，空格后沒(méi)有l(wèi)ose的賓語(yǔ)，故用過(guò)去分詞lost當(dāng)形容詞用，作findthemselves的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。選B項(xiàng)。30.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution. A.hadbeenimproved B.willbeimproved C.isimproved D.wasimproved參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。下面四幅圖描述了你在家做飯時(shí)發(fā)生的小意外。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇日記，記述你處理意外的全過(guò)程。注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。提示詞：煤氣爐gasstove；鍋鏟cookingshovel___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Ihavebeen

fascinatedbycookingrecently.Oneday,thephonerangwhenIwascookingwitharecipeinmylefthandandacookingshovelinotherhandscramblingthedish.Ipickedupthephonemakingitbeonlineforseveralminutes.Tomyastonishment,thegasstovesuddenlycaughtfire.Withouthesitation,Iimmediatelyputthelidontothefrypantoseparatethefirefromtheair.Mymotherpraisedmebecauseofmyaction.Itookincaseofemergency,andthedishesIcooked.【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文（日記）。根據(jù)題干中的4張圖片的內(nèi)容，寫一篇日記?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑焊鶕?jù)提示可知，根據(jù)題干中的4張圖片的內(nèi)容，描述在家做飯時(shí)發(fā)生的小意外，寫一篇日記。第二步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：gasstove,cookingshovel,befascinatedby,recipe,scramble,catchfire,separate…from…等。第三步：確定文章結(jié)構(gòu)，本文寫一段即可，因?yàn)槭敲枋龉适碌陌l(fā)展，切記只采用短小的句子，多用從句和復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)將句子串聯(lián)起來(lái)。第四步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。此處文章主要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第五步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，布局工整。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：Oneday,thephonerangwhenIwascookingwitharecipeinmylefthandandacookingshovelinotherhandscramblingthedish.動(dòng)詞ing做狀語(yǔ)：Ipickedupthephonemakingitbeonlineforseveralminutes.省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句：…becauseofmyactionItookincaseofemergency.20.假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)來(lái)自英國(guó)的交換生Max一同參加中國(guó)京劇(PekingOpera)展覽。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。--MayIhelpyou,sir?--

61

It’smywatch.IbroughtitintoberepairedbutnowIhavelostthereceipt.--Lostthereceipt?

62

--Can’tIjustdescribethewatchtoyou?--

63

Onlythemanagercanhelpyoubutheleftaminuteago.--Oh,dear.Ithinkitwasthemanagerwhoservedme.--Justamoment.

64

--Thistimelastweek,duringmylunchhour.--Andwasyourwatchasmallgoldone?--Yes,thatisright.

60

--Becauseyourreceiptisstillhere.Youdroppeditwhenyouleft.Themanagershoutedbutyoudidn’thear.A.Whatdoyouknowaboutmywatch?B.Whendidyoubringthewatchin?C.Ihopeso.D.Howdidyouknow?E.I’msorry,Ican’t.F.I’mafraidnot.G.Oh,dear.Thatistoobad.參考答案：61---65CGFBD略22.Regardlessofhowfarwe’dliketobelievegender（性別）equalityintheworkplacehascome,there’sstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.A2018

statisticshowsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOspositionsatS&P500companies,accordingtoCatalyst.Whileit’snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.Intheirresearch,ProfessorOyvindL.MartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed(調(diào)查)2,900managerswithaspecialfocusonpersonalitytypes.Theresultswereclear:Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadership-centriccategories.Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmeninherentlymakebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen—thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,though,andthatwasonemotionalstabilityandabilitytofacejob-relatedpressureandstress.Theresultssuggestthatwomenaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofhigh-pressureorhighlyemotionalsituations.Obviously,it’simportanttoconsiderindividual(個(gè)人的)differences.Anyone,regardlessofgender,maybeaninspiringleaderandacompetentboss.Butnexttimeyou’rehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes(簡(jiǎn)歷)fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.4.Whatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershippositions?A.Womenareworsethanmen.B.Mentakealmostallhighpositions.C.Thereisahugegapbetweengenders.D.Womenmightbehavebetterinnearlyeveryfield.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“inherently”inParagraph4?A.properly

B.potentiallyC.naturally

D.normally6.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthistext?A.HowWeCanFigureOutTheBossB.WhyWomenAreBetterThanMenC.WhyWomenMakeTheBestBossesD.HowWeCanTellGenderDifference7.Whomighthavespecialinterestinthisarticle?A.Jobhunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.Malebosses.參考答案：4.D

5.C

6.C

7.B這是一篇議論文。本文講述了在工作領(lǐng)域男性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人地位不平等現(xiàn)象，指出一個(gè)研究結(jié)果顯示，