山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)縣起鳳鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)縣起鳳鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

參考答案：D2.Neverbefore________seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

A．hadshe

B．shehad

C．hasshe

D．shehas參考答案：C3.Thefirsttimethegirlwas

toclassicmusic,shefellinlovewithit.A.exposed

B.instructed

C.suspected

D.absorbed參考答案：A4.Look!A________womanwascoming.A.beautifuldressed

B.dressedbeautifulC.beautifullydressed D.dressedbeautifully參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察形容詞副詞用法副詞經(jīng)常做狀語用來修飾形容詞，形成一個(gè)以形容詞為中心的形容詞短語。本題中的副詞beautifully就是用來修飾形容詞dressed的，形成beautifullydressed 作為定語修飾后面的名詞woman。句義：看，一個(gè)穿著十分漂亮的女的來了！故C正確。5.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but_____ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.That

B.it

C.this

D.which參考答案：B6.----Irangyouyesterdayafternoon.Amananswered,butIdidn’trecognizethevoice.----Oh,it_____myuncle.Hewasinmyroomthen.A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.shouldbe參考答案：A7.Mysisterwasagainstmyadvicewhilemybrotherwas______it.A.insteadof

B.insearchof

C.infavourof

D.inhonourof參考答案：C8.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause參考答案：B9.ItwasthethirdtimethatI__________ofthechangesofthetimetable.A.hadinformed

B.hasinformed

C.hadbeeninformed

D.hasbeeninformed參考答案：C10.––Couldyoutellme________theBambooGarden?––Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.A.whenwillyouvisit

B.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyoubevisiting

D.whenyouwouldbevisiting

參考答案：B略11.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut

wasavailablefromthatshop.A．nothing

B．none

C．noone

D．neither參考答案：B12._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：A略13.—ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.—Oh,dear!She________alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough

B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough參考答案：D14.Thegovernmenthas________plentyoffoodandclothesofhighqualitytothepeopleinneed.A．suffered

B．a(chǎn)rranged

C．a(chǎn)djusted

D．supplied

參考答案：D略15.Enteringtheroom,theyfoundthatquantitiesofnovels_________onthedesk,whileapileofillegaldrugswereburnedto_________ground.A.Were,the

B.was,the

C.were,/

D.was,/參考答案：A略16.—Excuseme，butIhaven’tgottheiPhone4orderedthroughtheInternet．

—Sorrymadam,I'msureyou

haveitbythisFriday．A．must

B．may

C．could

D．shall參考答案：D略17.Heiswearinghisblackglassesinordertoavoid______byothers.

A.torecognize B.recognizing C.beingrecognized D.toberecognized參考答案：C18.Ifyougotoasocialoccasioninanothercountry,______thatsocialrulescanbedifferent.A.remember

Btoremember

C.remembering

D.toberemembered參考答案：A二、填空19.（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。61.Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale_________byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.(attack)

62._________theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.(complete)

63.Ifyouarebuyingtoday’spaperfromthenewspaperstand,couldyoupleaseget________forme?

64._________isknowntoallisthatTokyohasbeenchosentohostthe2020OlympicGames.

65.WearrivedatNaturalHistoryMuseumonMonday,only____thatitwasn’topentothetourists.(tell)66.Charliewasappointedmanageroftheadvertisingdepartmentlastweek,thoughheisjunior___me.

67.---Howareyougettingalongwithyourproject?

---I’msorrytotellyouthatit_________becauseoflackofmoney.(abandon)

68.Herfamilyurgedthatshe_________toEuropeforthesakeofhersafety,butshefirmlyrefusedandsaidshewouldcontinuefightingforpeople’sfreedom.(go)

69.Thedesignoftheirdailyproducts,suchascarsandmobilephones,arebasedonsimplification,_________thesimplewayoflifeinthosenorthernEuropeancountries.(reflect)

70.Withapileofproblems_________,thenewmanagerishavingahardtime.(settle)

參考答案：61.beingattacked62.nothavingcompleted

63.one

64.What

65.tobetold66.to

67.hasbeenabandoned

68.(should)go

69.reflecting

70.tosettle20.ItseemsthateverytimeIhavecartroubleontheroad,nooneeverstopstosee76.________I’mOK.Butonetime,someonedidstoptohelpme.

Oneofmytireswentflat.Ihad77.________sparetire,butnojacktoliftupthecar.Iwasabouttogiveup,whenavanpulledupbehindmycarandsomeonejumpedout.ItwasanoldMexicanman78.________wasdrivingwithhisfamily.

Hedidn’tspeakmuchEnglish,buthisdaughterhelpedtotranslatebetween79.________.Itwashardwork,buthemanaged80.________(help)meputthenewtireon.Itriedtogivehimsomemoneyforhishelp,buthekept81.________(shake)hishead,saying“no”andrefusingmymoney.However,I82.________(secret)gaveittohiswifeinstead.

Afterchattingforafew83.________(minute),wewentourseparateways.ButwhenIgotbackinmycar,Isawmymoneysittinginthepassengerseat.

Iwalkedbacktotheman’svan,insisting84.________givinghimthemoney.Herefusedonelasttime,andsaidtome,inEnglish:“Todayyou,tomorrowme.”

ThesesimplewordshaveencouragedmetohelpotherswhenIcan–becauseyouneverknowwhenyou’regoingtobetheonewho85.________(need)help.參考答案：76.whether/if

77.a/one

78.who/that

79.us

80.tohelp81.shaking

82.secretly

83.minutes

84.on

85.needs三、閱讀理解21.SpirePrimarySchoolHomeAboutusCurriculumNewsletterContactusNewsletterPrincipal’sMessageDearparents,Iwritetoyouthisweektointroduceanewideaforusalltothinkabout.‘Oh,no!’Ihearyousay,‘She’sgotanotheridea!’ItistruethatIoftensuggestnewideas,especiallyinareasthataffectyourchildren’sfuture,suchasthepreservationofourplanet.Wearetheonlylocalschoolthathasa‘WalkorPedaltoSchoolDay’onceaweek,ratherthanonceamonthorevenonceaterm!Wehavefourdifferentbinsforourwasteproducts,notjustthree!ButIthinkweatSpirecandomore.Weareresponsibleforthefutureofourworld.Ihavebecomeincreasinglyconcernedabouttheamountofunnecessarypackaginginoureverydaylives.Ifwedon’tdosomethingaboutthisnow,thedamagetotheenvironmentwillbeenormous.LastweekIwalkedaroundthegroundsatrecesstime,talkingasIoftendowithanystudentwhowantedtochat-manydid,Iamgladtosay.Ikeptseeingyourchildrenholdinglittleplasticpacketswithafewbiscuitsinonesideandsomecheesespreadintheother.Whenthechildrenhadeaten,thelittlepacketsbecamewastematerial!Ifoundmyselfwonderingwhythosebiscuitscouldnothavebeenspreadwithcheeseathomeandbroughttoschoolinare-usablecontainer.Otherchildrenweredrinkingjuicefromcardboardboxes.Whynotawashableplasticbottle?AtourcanteenIsawachildbuyasushirollandapplysoysaucefromacutelittleplasticfish.ThatfishendeduponthegrounduntilIaskedthestudenttoputitinthebin-morerubbish!Whynotusealargebottlefromwhichthesaucecouldbeshared?(Forthatmatter,howawfularethoselittletomatosaucecontainersgivenwithmeatpies–verydangerousifflickedintoyoureye!)IknowhowbusyyourlivesarebutyouandIneedtogivechildrenthesamemessageaboutunnecessarypackaging.Howmanynightsaweekdoyoueattakeaway?Plasticboxesofbeefinblackbeansauce,plasticbagsoflettucewiththepaperbagofspringrolls,littleplasticcontainersofsauces.Allthesethingsincreasetheamountofwaste.Iamtoldyoucanbuycarrotsthatarealreadypeeled,washedandsliced-inanotherplasticbag-butwhynotprepareyourownvegetablesforthelunchboxes?Iknowreducingpackagingwillbeachallengeatschoolandathomebutitisonewemustconfront.Iwillbeintroducingacurriculumunittoteachaboutsustainability.Asusual,yourcommentsarewelcome.DeniseWalker,PrincipalComments(1)Denise,youneedtoreconsider.Itisagreatpityifwedon’tenjoythebenefitsof21stcenturylivingbecauseofanunclearideaaboutwhat’sgoodfortheenvironment.MypartnerandIhavealwayssupportedyourgreenideasabouttheenvironment.Ourkidswalktoschooleveryday!Theyputtheirrubbishinthecorrectbins.Butmorningsarealreadychaoticinourhouse.Howmuchworsewoulditbeifwehadtospreadcheeseonbiscuits(andwon’ttheygosoft)?Youwouldn’tbelievehowmanyplasticbottleswehavelostduringourtimeattheschool.Andfillingthem-anothertasktakingtimeinthemorning.Bothofusparentshavetogettoworkaswell.Finally,whyshouldn’tparentshavetheoccasionalnightwithoutcooking?Takeawayfoodisoftenagreathelptobusypeople.Louise40.TheunderlinedsentenceShe’sgotanotheridea’impliesthat________.A.sheisacleverprincipalinothers’eyesB.parentsaregratefultotheprincipal’sideasC.parentsareimpatientwithhernewsuggestionD.sheattachesgreatimportancetochildren’sfuture41.TheargumentinParagraph3oftheprincipal’smessageismainlybasedon_________.A.askingquestionsthatforcethereadertothinkB.appealingtoafeelingofsympathyfromthereaderC.appealingtofearfromthereaderbecauseofthedangerD.listingcommonpackagingunneededforstudents’food42.WhatisDeniseWalker’smainpurposeofwritingthenewsletter?A.Tointroduceacurriculumtoprotecttheenvironment.B.Toproveherresponsibilityinprotectingtheenvironment.C.Tosuggestreducingpackingtopreservetheenvironment.D.Toattackthedamagestudentshavedonetotheenvironment.43.WhodoyouthinkLouiseprobablyis?A.Astudent. B.Aparent.C.Adustman. D.Anexpert.44.ThetoneofLouise’scommentisbestdescribedas_________.A.indifferent B.criticalC.appreciative D.professional45.Whichcan’twelearnfromthetwotexts?A.Theprincipalhasdonesomethingsuniquetoherschool.B.Theprincipalhasobtainedsupportfromparentsandstudents.C.Theprincipal’slatestideabringsmuchinconvenienceinLouise’seyes.D.Theprincipal’slatestideaisnotgoodfortheenvironmentinLouise’sopinion.參考答案：40.C

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.B

45.D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。校長DeniseWalker給全體家長寫了一篇通訊，在通訊中校長呼吁減少孩子所吃食物中不需要的常見包裝以此保護(hù)環(huán)境,并收到了家長的回復(fù)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Oh,no!’Ihearyousay,‘She’sgotanotheridea!’”可知，“哦,不!“我聽見你說，“她又有了一個(gè)主意!”。所以通過校長的語氣和所說的內(nèi)容可以判斷出，劃線的句子She'sgotanotheridea暗示了父母對(duì)校長的新建議不耐煩。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Ikeptseeingyourchildrenholdinglittleplasticpacketswithafewbiscuitsinonesideandsomecheesespreadintheother.Whenthechildrenhadeaten,thelittlepacketsbecamewastematerial.OtherchildrenweredrinkingjuicefromcardboardboxesAtourcanteenIsawachildbuyasushirollandapplysoysaucefromacutelittleplasticfish.ThatfishendeduponthegrounduntilIaskedthestudenttoputitinthebin-morerubbish”可知，我經(jīng)?？吹侥愕暮⒆觽兡弥∷芰洗贿叿胖灨?，另一邊放著奶酪。當(dāng)孩子們吃完后，這些小包裝袋就變成了廢物。其他孩子正在喝紙盒里的果汁。在我們的食堂里，我看到一個(gè)孩子買了一個(gè)壽司卷，從一條塑料小魚身上擠出了些果醬涂在壽司上。那條魚最后掉在了地上，直到我叫學(xué)生把它扔進(jìn)垃圾桶——更多的垃圾。所以第三段中校長的信息主要基于列出學(xué)生所吃食物中不需要的常見包裝。故選D項(xiàng)。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“Ihavebecomeincreasinglyconcernedabouttheamountofunnecessarypackaginginoureverydaylives.Ifwedon’tdosomethingaboutthisnow,thedamagetotheenvironmentwillbeenormous.”可知，校長越來越擔(dān)心學(xué)生日常生活中不必要的包裝數(shù)量。如果現(xiàn)在不采取措施，對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞將是巨大的。所以DeniseWalker寫這篇通訊的目的是建議減少包裝以此來保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由Comments(1)中的“MypartnerandIhavealwayssupportedyourgreenideasaboutthe