山東省淄博市張店區(qū)第一中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市張店區(qū)第一中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Frito-LayisthebiggestsnackmakerinAmericaownedbyPesiCoand_________overhalfoftheparentcompany’syearlyprofits.A.dependson

B.holdson

C.allowsfor

D.accountsfor參考答案：D2.DrYuanLongpinggrows_____iscalledsuperhybridrice,_____hasahighoutput.A.what;which

B.that;what

C.that;which

D.what;that參考答案：A3.Interest,aswellastalents,________importantwhenonelooksforajob.Aare

B.were

C.is

D.was參考答案：C4.WhatisthesourceofLillard’ssuccess?___________hisstrongscoringskills,itishismaturity(成熟)andpersonalitythatkeephim__________calmonthecourt.A.Butfor;completely

B.Apartfrom;rarely

C.Thanksto;wildly

D.Besides;extremely參考答案：D5.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds__________byheavyrain.A.appeared

B.happened

C.accompanied

D.mixed參考答案：C略6.Thepolicehaveputupposterswithphotosofthemanthey________inconnectionwiththekillingoftwocustomersinsideanATMcabinet.A.seek B.areseekingC.havesought D.wereseeking參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：警方在全城張貼了他們正在搜尋的有那個男人照片的告示，那個男人涉嫌在一個ATM柜內殺害兩個客戶的案子。警方粘貼告示說明他們正在搜尋那個男人，所以seek這個動作正在進行，所以用現在進行時。7.Davidapologizedtomeyesterday.______,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasnotthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.A.Ifso

B.Ifever

C.Evenso

D.Eventhough參考答案：C8.When______intheclassroom,youshouldnevergetangry,asyourclassmatesarejustplayingajokeonyou.A.tease

B.teases

C.teasing

D.teased參考答案：D9.Thosesoldierspreferred___________tobetrayingtheirmotherland.

A.beingpunished B.tobepunished C.bepunished D.punished

參考答案：A10.—Areyousurethedelegationwillcometoourschoolnextweek?—_____.Theheadofithasjustemailedmeaboutthedeparturetimeoftheirflight.A.Nowonder

B.Youbet

C.Don’tmentionit D.Definitelynot

參考答案：11.Ahappymanissomeonewhohasa___aiminlifeandadvancestowardsitslowlybutsteadily.

A.special

B.specific

C.permanent

D.potential參考答案：B12.Wecanhardlybelievehisonlyreasonforgoingtouniversityis

hewillbeabletomakelotsofmoney.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because參考答案：B略13.

theUK’smainbusinesssurveysfromthelastmonth,ProfessorJohnsonestimatesthatthethirdquarterwillseestrongeconomicgrowth.A.Havinganalyzed B.Analyzing C.Toanalyze D.Analyzed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：約翰遜教授分析了英國上個月的主要商業(yè)調查，他估計第三季度將出現強勁的經濟增長。A.Havinganalyzed分詞的完成式，表示非謂語動詞的動作比謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生的早，表主動，也就是說先約翰遜教授進行分析，之后進行評估（estimates），符合句意；B.Analyzing分詞的一般式，表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或幾乎同時發(fā)生；表主動；C.Toanalyze動詞不定式，表示的動作在謂語動詞的動作之后發(fā)生；

D.Analyzed過去分詞，表示和句子的主語之間是被動關系，這里ProfessorJohnson與analyze是主動關系，故排除D，故選A。【點睛】考查非謂語動詞。了解非謂語動詞不同表達形式及不同的用法。要分析謂語動詞與非謂語動詞動作的先后，句子的主語與非謂語動詞之間的邏輯關系。例如：Havingboughtourtickets,wewentintothetheatre.我們買好票后就走進劇場。6.—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？—Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A.expression

B.instruction

C.appearance

D.impression參考答案：D略15.Itisprettywellunderstood_____controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how參考答案：C16.Hehadlittletoleaveforhischildren______heworkedveryhardallhislife.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.nowthat

D.onlyif

參考答案：B17.

Thenewbooksareofgreatuse.They

____welland____already.A.sell;

sellout

B.sold;hadsoldoutC.sold;havesoldout

D.sell;havebeensoldout參考答案：D二、填空18.LiQiangtookajourneytoAD3008becauseoftheprizehewonlastyear.

61

(concern)aboutthejourney,hefeltnervousforthefirstfewdays.Asaresult,hesufferedfrom“timelag”.Theywenttofuture

62

timecapsule.Theyclimbedinthroughasmallopening.Thecapsulebeganswinging

63

(gentle)sidewaysastheylayrelaxedand

64

(dream)inthecomfortableseats.Afewminuteslater,thejourneyended.Theywerestillontheearthbutonethousandyearsinthefuture.Thenewsurroundingsweredifficult

65

(tolerate).Hitbyalackoffreshair,LiQingfeltuncomfortable.Hewasbackonhisfeetagainafterputtingonamask.Theyeachcollectedahovering

66

(carry)drivenbycomputer.Theyfloatedinthesky.Thetrafficwassocrowded

67

LiQianglostsightofWangPing.Justthenhehada“timelag”flashback.Herealizedthathe

68

(transport)intothefutureof

69

wasstillhishometown.ThenhesawWangPingandflewafterhim.Theycameintoalarge,brightcleanroom,

70

wallwasmadeoftrees.Theyprovidedoxygenfortheroom.Havinghadabriefmealandahotbath,LiQiangfellfastasleep.參考答案：61、concerned62,by63、gently64、dreaming65、totolerate66、carriage67、that68、hadbeentransported69、what70.whose19.根據中文句意填空完成英文句子，每空只填一個單詞。81.忙于工作，老師們很難留出時間陪伴家人。________

________work,teachersfindithard________

________

________timetoaccompanytheirfamilymembers.82.直到孩子們取笑他時Michael才意識到T裇穿反了。Notuntilchildren________

________

________him________Michael________thathewaswearinghisT-shirtinsideout.83.多年的努力終于得到好的結果，她的書出版了。Yearsofeffortsfinally________

________.Shehadherbook________.84.這幾張椅子刷了特殊的油漆，所以它們在戶外也狀況良好。Aspecialpainthasbeenappliedtothesechairs,andthat’s________theyare________

________

________evenintheopenair.85.受夠了車輛的噪音，她搬去鄉(xiāng)下住了。Shewas________

________

________allthatvehiclenoise,andmovedtothecountryside.參考答案：81.Occupied/Busywith...tosetaside82.madefunof...was...aware/conscious83.paidoff...published/printed84.why...ingoodcondition85.fedupwith三、閱讀理解20.

Formanyofus,BritishauthorJ.K.Rowlingrepresentssuccess.Shecreatedthehugely

popularboywizardHarrypotterseriesandherpersonalfortuneissaidtobelargerthanthatoftheBritishQueen.However,shedeliveredaspeechfortheHarvardcommencement(畢業(yè)典禮）aboutfailure;

Ihavedecidedtotalktoyouaboutthebenefitsoffailure.

WhatIfearedmostformyselfatyouragewasnotpoverty,butfailure.However,thefactthatyouaregraduatingfromHarvardsuggeststhatyouarenotveryfamiliarwithfailure.

Ameresevenyearsaftermygraduationday,Ihadsufferedgreatfailure.Ashort-livedmarriagehadcometoanendandIwasjobless,aloneparent,andaspoorasitispossibletobeinmodernBritain,withoutbeinghomeless.

Now,Iamnotgoingtotellyouthatfailureisfun.SowhydoItalkaboutthebenefitsoffailure?Simplybecausefailuremeantsomuchtome.Iwassetfree,becausemygreatestfearhadalreadybeenrealizedandIwasstillalive,andIstillhadadaughterwhomIloved,andIhadanoldtypewriterandabigidea.AndsothiswayIrebuiltmylife.IdiscoveredthatastrongwillandmoredisciplinethanIhadsuspected.48.Inparagraph1,J.KRowlingisdescribedas____________

A.afamousbusinesswoman

B.awealthymother

C.asuccessfulwriter

D.agoodleader49.RowlingsaidtotheHarvardgraduatesthat_________________

A.failureisgreatfun

Bfailurehasitsbenefits

C.failureismotherofsuccess

Dfailureisunavoidableinlife50.WhatdidRowlinglearnfromfailure?

A.Shenolongerpretendedandrebuiltherlife

B.Shebegantofocusonherfamily.

C.ShediscoveredthebeautyoftheworldD.Shecametounderstandlifeinadifferentway.

參考答案：CBA21.Doyoufeelembarrassedwhenyourmumtriestouseslang(臟話)orwhenshecallsyoubyyourchildhoodnicknameinfrontofyourfriends?AndhowaboutsearchingforthenearestexitwhenyourfatherdanceswithjoywhenhefindshisfavoriteCDintheshop?Lovingthemdearlydoesn'tpreventyoufromfeelinguncomfortablearoundthem.AndparentshavetoacceptthatAdamGopnick,awriterfortheNewYorkermagazine,saidinanarticlepublishedbytheBBC:''Theonethingthatiswrittenintothehumangenome(基因組)isthatexactlyattheageof13,yourchild…willdiscoverthatyouarenowthemostembarrassing,ridiculousandannoyingpersonontheplanet.''AsurveybythesiteYoungPin2010suggestedthatoneinthreeyoungstersissodisconcertedbytheirparentsthattheyrefusetobeseenwiththeminpublic;andsevenintenchildrenarehumiliated(感到羞恥的)bytheirmumanddad'sbehavior,likekissingtheminfrontoffriendsandholdingtheirhands.Partofgoingthroughadolescenceisasuddenfeelingthatwearewiseandself-sufficientandweareembarrassedwhentreatedlikevulnerablebabies.Butweareboundtolosethisdiscomfortwhenwereachour20s.GopnickremindsusofwriterWilliamBlake'scomment:''WhenIwas14,mydadseemedtobesosillythatIwouldn'tevenwalkdownthestreetwithhim.BythetimeIwas21,Iwasamazedhowmuchhe'dlearnt.''Inanycase,dissatisfiedparentsmightfeelcomfortedinthethoughtthattheirgrandchildrenarelikelytoendupenjoyingtheircompany.Thentheuncool(落伍的)oneswillbethegrandchildren'sparents!41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdeedswillmakeateenagerfeelbad?A.Hisparentsaskhimtodohousework.B.Hisparentsshowupinthepublic.C.Hisparentsholdhishandsbeforehisfriends.D.Achildreachestheageof13.42.Theunderlinedwo