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山東省淄博市周村第七中學2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Chinasuccessfully_____ShenzhouVmannedspacecraftintospacein2003.A.launched B.sheltered C.threatened D.revolved參考答案:A2._______theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomeorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.When
B.While
C.If
D.As參考答案:B3.Althoughhisfamilycouldn’taffordhisfurthereducation,hemanagedtofindaplaceattheCollegeofArt_____wordofhistalentquicklyspread.A.whose
B.when
C.that
D.where參考答案:D4.At____presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure____thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the
B.the;不填
C.不填;the
D.不填;不填參考答案:D略5.—Congratulations!Youhavepassedthetest.—________Ithascostmeseveralnights’sleep.A.Whatarelief! B.Whatashame! C.Howcome? D.Howso?參考答案:A6.Irequested_____talking.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.thathestop
B.himtostop
C.thathestops
D.thatheshouldstop參考答案:C7.Therearemanywaystomakeyoufeelgood.Themostimportantthingisthatyoushouldlearntobe________forwhatyouhave.A.sorry B.concerned
C.grateful D.upset參考答案:C8.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilm
Ihaveeverseen.A.which
B.that
C.when
D.what參考答案:B9.______Englandimprovetheirgame,they’regoingtolosethematch.
A.If
B.When
C.Unless
D.Whether參考答案:C10.One-thirdofthecountry_____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_____blackpeople.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;are D.are;is參考答案:A句意:這個國家三分之一的面積被樹覆蓋著,大多數(shù)居民是黑人。第一空填is,因為主語是分數(shù)修飾的時候,謂語由分數(shù)后面的名詞決定,也就是country,所以用單數(shù)謂語,第二空填are,themajorityof修飾主語,謂語也是由主語定,所以是和thecitizens一致,用are。答案是A。【考點】主謂一致【舉一反三】主謂一致的考點較多,要在理解的基礎上加以記憶,多練習加以鞏固。這里的單復數(shù)同形的單詞一定要看修飾詞來判斷。分數(shù),Therest,half,most等詞修飾名詞的謂語和名詞一致。MothersaidthatMikecouldeattwooftenorangesandthattherest_______leftforTomandBetty.A.were
B.was C.be
D.beingA考查主謂一致:therest作主語時,要看它所替代名詞的數(shù),當所替代的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;而此處指十個橘子中除兩個以外所剩余的部分,為復數(shù),于是選A11.Itwasgettingdarkandthebadweather_____thedifficultyofsearchingforthesurvivors.A.puton
B.addedto
C.turnedup
D.pickedup參考答案:B12.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard D.tomakeherselfheard參考答案:D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:Helen不得不大聲呼喊以蓋過音樂的聲音使自己被聽到。分析句子結構及句意可知,此處使用不定式做目的狀語,同時此處是make的復合結構,賓語herself和賓語補足語hear之間為動賓關系,故用過去分詞表被動。故選D。13.Jane,Ihearyou_____toChina.Haveyougoteverythingready?A.havetraveled
B.travel
C.aretraveling
D.wouldtravel參考答案:C14.Theirproductsenjoy30percent_____ofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboththequalityandtheirservicearefine.
A.share
B.profit
C.possession
D.advantage參考答案:A略15._____thelightsoff,theywouldn'tgoonwiththework.A.With B.Until C.Because D.As參考答案:A【詳解】考查with的復合結構。句意:因為燈關著,他們不能繼續(xù)工作。A.With因為,有,隨著,和……;B.Until直到;C.Because因為;D.As因為,當,隨著,盡管。結合句意和句子結構可知,此處考查with的復合結構,即with+n.+adv.其中副詞是名詞的補語;雖然because和as也有“因為”之意,但它們是連詞,后面應接句子,而thelightsoff不是句子。故選A項。【點睛】本題考查with的復合結構with的復合結構通常有6種形式,即with+n.+adj./adv./prep短語/doing/todo/done。該結構在句中作狀語,adj./adv./prep短語/doing/todo/done是賓語補足語例如:Withagirlleadingus,wefinallyfoundthevillage.在一個女孩的帶領下,我們最終找到了這個村子。Withalltheworkfinished,Icangoout.因為所有工作都做完了,我可以出去。Withabigfamilytosupport,hehastoworkaroundtheclock.因為有一大家人要養(yǎng)活,他不得不夜以繼日地工作。Helikesreadingwithwindowsopen.他喜歡開著窗閱讀。Withabookinhishand,ourmathteachercamein.我們數(shù)學老師進來了,手里拿著一本書。Heisalwayssleepingwiththelighton.他老是開著燈睡覺。16.Takingnotesisimportantinclass.butitisnotnecessaryto________everywordtheteachersays.A.setup
B.givein
C.
setdown
D.gothrough參考答案:C17.___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.AIf
BWhether
CWhat
DWhich參考答案:B18.Thepossibilitythatheknewaboutthestolenfilescannotbe___________.A.ruledout
B.lookedinto
C.gotridof
D.madeup參考答案:A二、單詞拼寫19.保護n..參考答案:protection.考查動詞protect(保護)的名詞形式,即后面加ion,protection.例句:Everycitizenmayclaimtheprotectionofthelaw.每個公民都可以要求受到法律的保護.三、閱讀理解20.A.HowinnerbeliefscanhelpB.HowtodeveloppositivehabitsC.ImproveyourlifeD.YoucandoitE.ActionplanF.WhyarehabitssoimportantThesinglemostimportantfactorthatcontributestosuccessiswhatyoudoeverysingleday.Itisassimpleasthat.Yourhabitswilldeterminewhetheryouaresuccessfulornot.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthypositivehabits,itdoesnotmatterwhetherornotyoufailtodaybecauseyouareguaranteedtosucceedinthelongrun.63.________Becauseyourepeatthesameactionsandthesamebehaviorseverysingleday,asinglepositiveactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveasignificantimpactonyourlife.Forexample,ifyougotothegymonetime,youwon'tseeabigdifferenceinyourlife.However,ifyougotothegym1,000timesoverafiveyearperiod,youwillseeabigdifferenceinyourbody.Thesameprincipleappliestofinance,health,relationships,work,career,andschool.Simplepositiveactionsrepeatedeverysingledaywillhaveagreatimpactonyourlifeinthelongrun.
64.________There'snothingeasierthandevelopingpositivehabits.Yousimplyhavetodoeverysingledaytheactionyouwanttomakeahabit.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofrunning,runalmosteveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeatinghealthy,eathealthyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Habitsarecreatedbyrepetition.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesinthelongrun.65.________Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinchangingyourhabits,youshouldthinkaboutchangingyourinnerbeliefsaboutyourhabits.Forexample,youroldbeliefwas:"Ilovecigarettebecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Ineedcigarettetobehappyandrelaxed."Ifyoukeepthisbelief,youwon'tbeabletokeepyourresolutiontostopsmokingforverylong.Instead,youshouldadoptthisnewbelief:"Iloveyogabecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Cigaretteispoisonousanddestroysmybody.Yogamakesmehappy."Youshouldanalyzeyourbeliefsandmakesuretheywon'tstopyoufromchangingyourhabits.Thesameistruewhenyoutrytoformpositivehabits.Ifyouwanttostarteatinghealthyfood,herearesomepositivebeliefsyoushouldstartthinkingabout:"Healthyfoodisverygoodformyhealth.Itgivesm
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