四川省綿陽市荄花鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析

四川省綿陽市荄花鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hearingheronlysonwaskilledintheaccident,theoldwoman_____herfaceinherhandsandcriedquietly.A.bent B.trapped C.sheltered D.buried參考答案：D2.．Hesentmeane-mail,________togetfurtherinformation.

A．hoped

B．hoping

C．tohope

D．hope參考答案：B略3.Greatchanges_________inChinainthepast30yearsandmanyChinesearelivingahappylifetoday.A.tookplace

B.weretakenplace

C.havetakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace參考答案：C4.We'relivinginanage_______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D5.Withtheboy_______theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindinghishouse.A.tolead

B.leading

C.haveled

D.led參考答案：B6.We’llholdthespeechcontestintheschoolhall,whichislargeenoughto____fivehundredpeople.

A.seat

B.shade

C.comfort

D.rest參考答案：A略7.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine_____theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B略8.Flowersinourgardenarewellprotected________theweather.A．on

B．to

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．with參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意：我們花園的花沒有受天氣的影響保護(hù)得很好。此處為protect...against/from“保護(hù)……免受……”9.Whilelookingforabook,I______thisoldphototakenincollege. A.cameinto

B.cameacross C.cameup

D.cameout參考答案：B10.Itwasonacoldwinternight______Tomwaswaitingforhisgirlfriendtoseeamoviewithhim_______theaccidentoccurred.A.that;that B.when;that C.that;when

D.when;when參考答案：B11.Stop________me！I’mnotachild!A．tomother

B．motheringC．support

D．tosupport參考答案：Bstopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事情”；stoptodosth.“停下手中的事情去干某事”。根據(jù)題意，此處的mother用作動(dòng)詞，意為“悉心照顧”，故首先可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，support支持，在此不符合句意。又因句意為“不要再這樣悉心的照顧我了！我不是小孩子！”知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。12.Creatinganatmosphere_________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

A.as

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.atwhich參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：營造一種員工能感受到自己是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的一部分的氛圍，是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。先行詞為atmosphere，定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，atmosphere通常與介詞in搭配，故選C。13.–That’salovelydress.Youlookgoodinit.

--Really?Thankyou.Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon’t___thecolor1.

A.goinfor

B.carefor

C.careabout

D.concernabout參考答案：B14.

Itwasdifficulttogetawordin.Everyone______soexcitedlyabouttheplay.

A.wouldtalk

B.wastalking

C.talked

D.hadtalked參考答案：B15.Hesaidthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.A.travel

B.travelled

C.travels

D.istravelling參考答案：C16.Heknowssolittleaboutthecityasifhe_______theresofar.

A.isn’t

B.weren’t

C.hadn’tbeen

D.shouldn’thavebeen參考答案：C解析：asif后面的從句可以根據(jù)需要用虛擬語氣，hadn’tbeen是haven’tbeen的虛擬語氣。17.Whentheteacherwokeupinhospital,shefoundherself

herstudentsandwasmovedtotears.A.wassurroundedby B.surrounding C.surroundedby D.surround參考答案：C二、填空18.RMSTitanicwasaBritishshipthatsank(沉沒)intheNorthAtlanticOceanintheearlymorninghoursofApril15,1912.Therewereabout2,224peopleaboardtheship,morethan1,500of

66

died,makingitoneofthe

67

(bad)oceandisastersinmodernhistory.Sofartheship

68

(rest)ontheoceanfloorformorethanacentury.In2012thefirstcurioustouristswerebroughttoitandsawtheshipthemselves.Nowpeoplewillonceagaingetthechance

69

(visit)theTitanic.Thiscouldbeoneofthelast

70

(chance).A2016studyshowedthatabacteria(細(xì)菌)couldeatawaywhat

71

(leave)ofthefamousshipinside15or20years.Theeight-dayjourneywilltransportvisitorsinanunderseaboat

72

thefinalrestingplaceoftheTitanic.Thefirsttripisalready

73

(full)booked,thoughtheexperiencecosts105,129dollarsperperson.VisitorswillhaveagreattimearoundthevastfieldwheretheTitanicrests,hometo

74

greatmanyancienttreasures,

75

(remain)untouchedforoveracentury.參考答案：66.whom

67.worst

68.hasrested/hasbeenresting

69.tovisit

70.chances

71.isleft

72.to

73.fully

74.a

75.remaining19.Oncetherelivedarichman71wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.72firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced73verylargestone.Thenhe74(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad？”saidtheoldman，buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.75mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove76.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone，77(say)tohimself:“Thenight78(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis79(strong)tomoveit，only80(find)abagofmoneyunderthestone.Imaginehowsurprisedhewas!參考答案：71.who72.But73.a74.hid75.Another76.it77.saying78.willbe79.strength80.tofind試題分析：文章講述一個(gè)有錢人想幫助別人，但是想看看這些人值不值得幫助，他用一塊大石頭試探人們。saying。78.willbe考查一般將來時(shí)。從后面“一些鄰居晚些時(shí)候?qū)?huì)從這里走過，將會(huì)被絆倒”，可知此處用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)“晚上將會(huì)很黑”。故填willbe。79.strength考查名詞。他用盡全力推拉這塊石頭。his是形容詞性物主代詞，后面用名詞，strong是形容詞，故填strength力氣、力量。80.tofind考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！皁nlytodo”表示“結(jié)果……”是固定用法，故填tofind。三、閱讀理解20.AccordingtotheAssociatedPress(AP),aChinesescientistclaimshesuccessfullycreatedtheworld’sfirstgenetically-editedbabies.ChineseresearcherHeJiankui,aresearchprofessoratChina’sSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinShenzhen,saidhehadeditedDNAoftwingirlsbornafewweeksago.①He’sclaimswereimmediatelycriticizedbysomescientistsasunsafeandunethical.ThiskindofgeneeditingisforbiddenintheUnitedStatesandmanyothercountries.②Suchchangestoaperson’sDNAcanpasstofuturegenerationsandriskharmingothergenes.Ininterviews,HeJiankuidefendedhiswork.HesaidhehadperformedthegeneeditingtohelpprotectthebabiesfromfutureinfectionofHIV,thevirusresponsibleforthediseaseAIDS.Hesaidtheprocesshad“workedsafely”andthetwingirlswere“ashealthyasanyotherbabies.”HetoldtheAPhefeltastrongresponsibility“notjusttomakeafirst,butalsotomakeanexample”forfutureresearch.“Societywilldecidewhattodonext,”hesaid.WhenHe’sclaimsbecamepublic,theuniversitymadeastatementsayinghisworkhad“seriouslywentagainstacademicethicsandstandards.”Universityofficialssaidtheyhadnoknowledgeofhisresearchandhadlookedintothecase.③China’sNationalHealthCommissionwas“highlyconcerned”abouttheclaimsandorderedlocalhealthofficials“toimmediatelylookinto”He’sactivity.“Wehavetoberesponsibleforthepeople’shealthandwillactonthisaccordingtothelaw,”thecommissionsaid.Scientistsdiscoveredinrecentyearsanewwaytoeditgenesthatmakeupaperson’sDNAthroughoutthebody.Thetool,calledCRISPR-cas9,makesitpossibletochangeDNAtosupplyaneededgeneortakeoneawaythatiscausingproblems.Sofarthetoolhasonlybeenusedonadultstotreatdeadlydiseases,andthechangesonlyaffectedthatperson.④KiranMusunuru,ascientistfromUniversityofPennsylvania,toldtheAPthatifsuchanexperimenthadbeencarriedoutonhumanbeings,itcouldnotbe“morallyorethicallyreasonable.”JulianSavulescu,amedicalethicsexpertatBritain’sUniversityofOxford,agreed.“Iftrue,thisexperimentmaycausedisasters,”hetoldReuters.However,onewell-knowngeneticist,HarvardUniversity’sGeorgeChurch,defendedtheattempttoeditgenestopreventinfectionsofHIV.HetoldtheAPthatsinceHIVis“amajorandgrowingpublichealththreat”hefindssuchexperiments“valuable.”38.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.AllscientistsconsiderHe’sexperimentunsafeandunethical.B.TheuniversityHeworksinsupportshisexperiment.C.Manycountriesdon’talloweditingbabiesgenetically.D.China’sNationalHealthCommissionthinkshighlyofHe’sexperiment.39.Thefollowingsentence“However,manyscientistsbelievesuchexperimentisdangerous.”canbeplacedin__________.A.①

B.②C.③

D.④40.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsHeJiankui’sresearch?A.Supportive.

B.Uninterested.C.Doubtful.

D.Neutral.41.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.ChineseScientistClaimsFirstGeneEditedBabiesB.ChineseScientistFindsANewCureForAIDSC.GeneEditingStillHasALongWayToGoD.ChinaTakesTheLeadInGeneEditing參考答案：38.C

39.A

40.D

41.A【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。這篇文章主要講了據(jù)美聯(lián)社報(bào)道，一名中國科學(xué)家聲稱他成功地創(chuàng)造了世界上第一個(gè)經(jīng)過基因編輯的嬰兒?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段ThiskindofgeneeditingisforbiddenintheUnitedStatesandmanyothercountries.（這種基因編輯在美國和其他許多國家是被禁止的。）故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。下一段He’sclaimswereimmediatelycriticizedbysomescientistsasunsafeandunethical.ThiskindofgeneeditingisforbiddenintheUnitedStatesandmanyothercountries.說他的說法立即被一些科學(xué)家批評(píng)為不安全和不道德的。這種基因編輯在美國和其他許多國家是被禁止的。上文一定會(huì)說“然而，許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)是危險(xiǎn)的”，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。作者只是如實(shí)說出社會(huì)各界對(duì)賀建奎基因編輯嬰兒的看法，所以作者對(duì)于賀建奎的研究持中立態(tài)度，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段AccordingtotheAssociatedPress(AP),aChinesescientistclaimshesuccessfullycreatedtheworld’sfirstgenetically-editedbabies.是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了據(jù)美聯(lián)社報(bào)道，一名中國科學(xué)家聲稱他成功地創(chuàng)造了世界上第一個(gè)經(jīng)過基因編輯的嬰兒，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)段落所提供的關(guān)鍵詞是解決推理判斷題的重要方法之一。關(guān)鍵詞隱含著作者要表達(dá)的深層含義。由第三段第三段ThiskindofgeneeditingisforbiddenintheUnitedStatesandmanyothercountries.可知這種基因編輯在美國和其他許多國家是被禁止的。其中forbidden是關(guān)鍵詞，與C選項(xiàng)中don’tallow意思相近，故小題3的正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。21.It’snoteasyfordisabledpeopletodowhattheywanttodo.Butonedayinthenot-too-distantfuture,advancedversionsofdevicescouldmakelifeeasierformanysuchpeople.Take,forexample,someonewhohaslosttheuseofhis/herhand.That’saproblemmorecommonthanmostpeoplerealize,saysKyuJinCho.He’samechanicalengineeratSeoulNationalUniversityinKorea.About500,000peopleendupinawheelchaireachyear.Ofthose,aroundhalfalsosufferinjuriestotheirhands,Chonotes.Andthatnumberdoesn’tincludethepeoplewhosufferinjuriesjusttotheirhands.Todealwiththis,Choandhisteamhavedesignedaglovemadefromaflexible,rubberlikematerial.Ithasthreefingersthatfitoverthewearer’sthumb,indexfingerandmiddlefinger.Wiresattachedtothosefingerscanbemovedbyasmallmotor.Themotor,controlledbyasimpleswitch(開關(guān)),pullsonthewirestoopenandclosethehand.Theresultisaglovethatcanhelppeopleholdobjectstightly.Cho’sgroupcallsitsinventiontheExo-GlovePoly.ExoisfromtheGreekfor“outside”.Itreferstothefactthatthisgloveiswornoutsidetheuser’sbody.Poly,theGreekfor“many”,referstothefactthattheglove’srubberlikematerialisapolymer.Otherresearchershavedesignedglovesthatpickupnerveimpulses(神經(jīng)沖動(dòng))fromauser’sarmmusclestohelpcontrolaglove’smovements.Butthoseearlierdeviceswerelycomplex.Ifproduced,theywouldbecostly,notesCho.PeoplewhohavetestedtheExo-GlovePolylikeitssimplicity,hesays.Anotherbenefit:It’swaterproof.Thatmeansuserscanwashtheirhandsorcleandisheswhilewearingit.Theglovealsocanberemovedandwashedwhenitgetsdirty.Oftenittakesyearsfromwhenanengineerfirsthasanideatothetimeausefulproductbecomesavailableforsale.Thatdelaycanbeespeciallyfrustratingwhenthedeviceisintendedtohelpsomeonewhoisdisabled.Butanewengineeringcompetitionmighthelpspeedinnovations(新發(fā)明)fromthelabtothepeopleinneed.ItiscalledCybathlon.Thisisacontestforcyber-systems.Thiseventisintendedtopromotenewandmoremuscle-assistingresearchacrossmedicine,robotics,engineeringandchemistry.Now,Cybathlonisheldeveryfouryears.Butifitissuccessful,maybeitcouldbeheldeverytwoyears.Expandingthenumberofeventswouldbeveryuseful,saysCho.Peoplehavemanysortsofdisabilities,henotes.Themoreeventsthereare,themorepeoplethatthecompetitorscouldeventuallyhelp.58.WhatKyuJinChosaysinParagraph1mainlyshowsthat________.A.disabledpeoplecan’tdowhattheywantB.alotofpeoplearelimitedtoawheelchairC.handinjurieshaven’tdrawnenoughattentionD.manypeopleneeddevicestohelptheirhandsmove59.WhatdoweknowaboutthedevicedesignedbyChoandhisteam?A.Itiscontrolledbyacomputer.B.Itrequiresitsusertohavefivefingers.C.Itaimsathelpingpeoplemovearound.D.Itmainlyhelpspeoplemovetheirfingers.60.Comparedwithothersimilardevices,theExo-GlovePoly________.A.ismuchmoreflexible B.issimplertooperateC.ismuchmorecomplex D.islessconvenienttouse61.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThedisabledareinneedofassistanceB.NewdevicesarecomingtoassistthedisabledC.MechanicalengineersareworkingonnewdevicesD.Anewglovehasbeeninventedtohelpthedisabled參考答案：58.D

59.D

60.B

61.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是幫助殘疾人的新設(shè)備