2023學年完整版Unit2TheUnitedKingdom同步練習9

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom同步練習說明:本試卷分第一卷(選擇題85分)和第二卷(非選擇題35分)兩部分.滿分120分,考試時間100分鐘.第一卷(選擇題共兩部分,計85分)第一部分：英語知識運用（共3節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.scientificA.varietyB.variousC.physicianD.union2.roughA.countyB.cautiousC.currencyD.announce3.positiveA.universeB.uniteC.possibilityD.describe4.linkA.handleB.kingdomC.constructD.instruct5.furnishedA.remainedB.neededC.splendidD.pumped第二節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）6.Irecognizedher______Isawher.A.forthemomentB.themomentC.atthemomentD.before7.Mostoftheteachers______tovisitourschoolwereyoungones.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited8.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.A.wecanreachB.canwearriveC.wecanarriveD.canwereach9.Constructionworkersusuallyget______bytheday.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay10.Therestaurantnearourschool,_____lastyear,isverypopularwithteachersandstudents.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened11._____20girlsClass10______another30boys.A.Apartfrom;haveB.Exceptfor;haveC.Apartfrom;hasD.Exceptfor;has12.Everytime______Igotoschool,Iamusuallyridingmybike,_____Itakeabus.A.when;besidesB./;exceptwhenC.when;exceptforD./;exceptfor13.Hemadethesuggestionthatwe_____bytrain.A.wentB.wouldhavegoneC.goD.hadgone14.Heusedtobeapopularsinger,butdrug____hisruin.A.resultedfromB.contributedtoC.attendedtoD.devotedto15.Myteacher’swordshadagreat_____mystudyingscienceatcollege.A.influenceinB.effectinC.influenceonD.effectfor16.____Jillwasworriedseemedobvioustoeveryonepresentatthemeeting.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD./17.Thoughofthedanger，hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A.warningB.towarnC.warnD.warned18._______,crying.A.CameinJack’swifeB.IncameJack’swifeC.CameinsheD.Incameshe19.TheGroupofEight(G8)______theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A.ismadeupB.consistsofC.isconsistedofD.consistof20.Itisreportedthataprovincehas______toformanewstate.A.brokendownB.brokenupC.brokenawayD.brokenout第三節(jié)：完形填空.（共20題；每小題分，滿分30分）BritainandIrelandTheBritishIslesismadeupoftwolargeislands:OneiscalledIrelandandtheother__21.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands,anditis22intothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.TheUnitedKingdomisthat23oftheBritishIslesruledoverbytheQueen.ItismadeupofScotland,WalesandEngland,thatis,the24ofBritain,andalsoaboutonesixthofIreland,theNorthernpart.The25ofIrelandisself-governing.The26nameoftheUnitedKingdomis27“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.28islargerandricherthanScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland,andhasthelargest29oftheUnitedKingdom,sopeopleoftenusethe30“England”and“English”whenthey31“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshalittle32.TheScotsinparticulararevery33oftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonotregard34asEnglish,andhaveacultureandevena35oftheirown.IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801,butforfortyyearsthe“Irish36”wasthegreatestheadacheoftheUnitedKingdom.37,Irelandisdividedintotwo:NorthernIrelandstill38totheUnitedKingdom,andin1922therestofIreland39tofoundanIrishFreeState,latercalledEireandnowtheRepublicofIreland.TheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfaspartofBritain,andisnotnowevenasupporteroftheCommonwealthofNations(英聯(lián)邦).UnlikethemajorCommonwealthcountriesitdidnotliftafingerto40BritishintheSecondWorldWarandnowwantsthewholeofIrelandtobearepublic.21.A.WalesB.BritainC.EnglandD.Scotland22.A.dividedB.cutC.brokenD.separated23.A.pieceB.islandC.countryD.part24.A.southB.northC.partD.whole25.A.smallerB.largerC.restD.island26.A.correctB.trueC.fullD.complete27.A.alsoB.thereforeC.likelyD.perhaps28.A.TheUKB.TheBritishislesC.GreatBritainD.England29.A.collegesB.officialsC.citiesD.population30.A.wordsB.namesC.spellingsD.pronunciations31.A.callB.forgetC.speakD.write32.A.angryB.difficultC.tiredD.lonely33.A.proudB.fondC.fullD.kind34.A.itB.WalesC.themD.themselves35.A.capitalB.languageC.historyD.programs36.A.CountryB.QuestionC.DiseaseD.Republic37.A.AtlastB.SoC.MeanwhileD.Also38.A.returnsB.belongsC.getsD.speaks39.A.hopedB.refusedC.brokeawayD.used40.A.feelB.touchC.fightD.help第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分35分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出一個最佳選項.AConfucius(孔子)wasbornfivehundredandfiftyyearsbeforeChrist.UnlikeJesusChrist,hedidnotbringwordsofGodtothepeople.Hewasacleverteacherandaphilosopher,lookingfortruthandwisdom.Mostofhisteachingwasaboutlifeinthisworld.Confuciuswasverykeen（渴望）togivepeoplegoodrulers.Someoneaskedhim,“Whatdoesacountryneed?”Confuciusanswered,“Enoughfood,agoodarmy,andagoodleader.”Thepeoplethenasked,“Whichoneisthemostimportant?”Confuciusanswered,“Anarmyisnotveryimportant.Allmenmustdie,sofoodisnotthemostimportant.Butiftheleaderofthecountryisnotgood,theneverythingwillbebad,”41.Aphilosopherisapersonwho___.A.doesnotlikeJesusChristB.teachespeoplesomethingaboutGodC.SeeksaftertruthandwisdomD.ismorecleverthanmostofotherpeople42.JesusChrist____.A.wasbornmorethanhalfacenturyearlierthanConfuciusB.taughtpeopleanythingaboutGodC.didnottellpeopleanythingaboutGodD.wasaphilosophersentbyGod43.Confuciustaughtpeopleallthesethingsexcept____.A.howtoliveintheworldB.theimportanceoftheleaderofthecountryC.anyideasaboutGodB.howtomakegoodjudgments44.ForConfuciusaman____.A.couldnotescapedeathB.woulddieifhedidn’thaveagoodrulerC.wasnotimportantcomparedwithfoodD.oughttodieifheconsideredfoodtobethemostimportantforhimBLondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.Ithasaboutsevenmillionpeople.TheriverThamesrunsthroughLondon.PeoplefromallovertheworldvisitLondontoseeBuckinghamPalace,theHousesofParliament,WestminsterAbbeyandtheTowerofLondon.Therearemanymuseums,theatresandparksinLondon,aswellasofficesandfactories.LondonbeganasaRomansettlementcalledLondinium.Theplague(瘟疫)cametoLondoninthe1600s,followedbytheGreatFireof1666.ThecitywasbadlybombedinWorldWarII.LondonisveryslowlysinkingintoitsfoundationsandtheleveloftheriverThamesisslowlyrising.Asaresult,extra-hightidescouldfloodalargepartofLondon.Topreventthishappening,agreatbarrier（屏障）hasbeenbuiltacrosstheThamesatWoolwich.Ifveryhightideshappen,thebarriercanberaisedandLondonwillbesafe.45.Londonisthecapitalof_________,whichbeganasa__________settlement.A.England;NormanB.UK;FrenchmanC.Scotland;EnglishD.UK;Roman46.Accordingtothepassage,from1600tonow,________greatdisastershavehappenedinLondon.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four47.ThereasonwhyagreatbarrierhasbeenbuiltacrosstheThamesatWoolwichisthat_________.LondonisveryslowlysinkingintoitsfoundationstheleveloftheriverThamesisslowlyrisingextra-hightidescouldfloodalargepartofLondonalloftheabove.CAspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,thedo-it-yourself'(DIY)trend（趨勢）inthe.continuestogrow.‘Weneededfurniture（家具）forourlivingroom,'saysJohnRoss,‘andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.'Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.‘Iwasdeeplyupset(焦慮)aboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse（課程）,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.'JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea‘do-it-yourselfer',youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.48.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeople_______.A.findithardtopayforwhattheyneedB.havetolearntomaketheirownfurnitureC.takeDIYcoursesrunbythegovernmentD.seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings49.Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto______.A.runaDIYshopB.makeorrepairthingsC.savetimeandmoneyD.improvethequalityoflife50.WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathome,hemeansJim___.A.makesshoesinhishomeB.doesextraworkatnightC.doeshisowncarandhomerepairsD.keepshouseandlooksafterhischildren51.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheJoyofDIYB.YouCanDoItToo!C.WelcometoOurDIYCourse!D.RossandHatfield:BelieversinDIYDRobertandPeterstudyinthesameuniversity.Theydoeverythingtogetherandhelpeachother.Buttheyoftenplayjokesoneachother.TheschoolyearwasoverlastmonthandtheydecidedtotravelthroughthecountryinAmerica.Theydroveacarandcouldstopwherevertheywereinterestedinandstartedwhenevertheywanted.Ofcoursetheyenjoyedthemselves.Itwasveryhotonedayandtheywerebothhungryandthirsty.Theystoppedinfrontofarestaurantbytheroad.Theycamein,satdownatatableandorderedsomedishes.Robertlookedaroundandfoundtherewasasmallbowlonthetable.Hethoughttherewassomeicecreaminitandtookaspoonfulofitandputitintohismouth.Immediatelyheknewitwasmustard(芥末),butitwastoolate.Tearsrandownhisface,buthepretendednothinghadhappened.Theotheryoungman,seeinghisfriendcrying,asked,“Whatareyoucryingabout,Robert?”“I’mthinkingofmyfatherwhowashangedtwentyyearsago,”wasareply.AfterawhilePetermadethesamemistake.Tearsrandownhischeeks,too.Andhisfriendaskedhimwhy.“Iwonderwhyyourfatherhadn’tbeenhangedbeforehegotmarried!”52.Robertdidn’ttellPeteritwassomemustardinthebowlbecause.A.hewantedhisfriendtorepeatthemistakeB.hedidn’tknowhisfriendhateditC.hethoughthisfriendknewwhatitwasD.hethoughthisfriendwasinterestedinit53.Petermadethesamemistakebecause.A.heoftentooksomemustardB.hewastoohungrytowaitfortheirdishesC.hewasmuchbraverthanhisfriendD.hewasn’tafraidtobeplayedajokeon54.WhatdoPeter’slastwordsmean?A.Robert’sfatherwouldbehangedearlier.B.Itwaswrongtoplayajokeonafriend.C.Hemustgivehisfriendalesson.D.Hisfriendwouldn’tbeborn.55.Thewritermainlywantstotellusinthispassage.A.nottotrustyourfriendB.ajokeC.nottomistakemustardforIcecreamD.it’swrongtolietofriends第二節(jié)補全對話根據(jù)對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項是多余的。A:Whattimewillyoubefreetomorrow?B:Ihavedecidedtovisitanoldfriendinthemorning._______56________A:MumandIwanttogoshopping.________57_________B:Tomorrowafternoon?I’dliketo.A:Mayweexpectyouintheshoppingcentreatoneo’clock?B:Woulditbebettertocomealittlelater?________58_________A:_______59___________We’llwaitforyouatabout2o’clock.B:Yeah._________60__________Let’smeetatthegateoftheshoppingcenter.ButIwillbefreeintheafternoon.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Letmethinkitover.Whatabout2o’clock?Allright.ShallIcomeat1o’clock?高二英語第一次月考試卷（II）第二卷（非選擇題共三節(jié)滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子所給首字母在橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）61.Hedrewac___________________afteralotofexperiments.62.Wordcamethatourfootballteamwasd______________again.63.Whodoyouthinkistob________________fortheaccident?64.Whathedidwasnotc______________withwhathesaid.65.Youshouldnotr_______________theinvitationfromyouroldfriend.66.I’llphonehimi_____________________Ihearanynews.67.Ifitisc_______________________toyouI’llbewithyounextTuesday.68.Pleasea______________________forataxitopickmeupatsixo’clock.69.Totheird___________________,theirsonwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.70.Beinge___________________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.第二節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊的橫線上畫一個勾（∨）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。Ifeltsadlyyesterdaywhenourteachertoldussomething71._________aboutProjectHopeinclass.Ithassetuptohelpthe72._________childreninthecountrysidewhocan’tpaytogoto73._________school.AfterschoolIcamehome.IwaswonderingifI74._________coulddosomethingfortheProjectthenIcaughtsight75.________ofmoney-collectingboxonthetable.ThenImade76._________upmymindstosendmypocketmoneywhichI77._________hadsavedfornearlyoneyearforthechildrenwho78.________wantedtogotoschool.Iwrotealettertothemand79._________hurriedtothepostoffice.TogetherwiththeletterIpostedthemoneyandsentwithmybestwishestothem.80._________座號第三節(jié)：書面表達(滿分15分)最近你班將舉行一場題為Lifeinthefuture的討論會，請根據(jù)以下要點，寫一篇一百詞左右的發(fā)言稿。隨著醫(yī)學的發(fā)展，人類的平均壽命將會達到120歲。由于新能源的出現(xiàn)，污染問題將得到控制。人們的日常生活也將有很大的變化。如機器人可以為你做家務；椅子的顏色能夠隨著你所穿的衣服而改變；手機可以帶在手腕上，通話時可以看到對方；可以乘坐新型的電梯進入太空度假。注意：1.發(fā)言稿必須包括所有內容要點，可適當發(fā)揮；2.發(fā)言稿開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.詞數(shù);100左右；4.參考詞匯：手腕wrist平均ontheaverage電梯elevatorDearfriends,Inthefuture,man’slifewillbeverydifferentformthatof______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________