2020年高考英語試題全國卷一

2020年高考英語試題全國卷一滿分：120分）第二部分、閱讀理解（滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWashington,D、CBicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D、C、Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworldfamouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington，D、Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom、Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability-andthecherryblossoms-disappear！WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours（4miles）JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop、Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater、CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,CDuration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD、newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,inahealthywaywithminimumeffort、KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress,memorials,andparks、Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(M線)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing、WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,C、GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall、Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory、Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater、Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights、21、Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D、C、WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour、CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,CD、WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour、WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?Meetfamouspeople、Gotoanationalpark、Visitwell-knownmuseums、Enjoyinterestingstories、Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide？Citymaps、Cameras、Meals、Safetylights、BGoodMorningBritainsSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning，butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrolepartseries（系歹U節(jié)目），Savemoney：GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITVsSaveMoney：GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket、Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek、IntonightsEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget、Theteamtransformsthefamilyslongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes、24、WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid？A、Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests、B、Shehasstartedanewprogramme、C、Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning、D、Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily、25、HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusannaA、Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher、B、Hepreparesfoodforherkids、C、Heassistsherincookingmatters、D、Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher、26、Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4？Summarizethepreviousparagraphs、Providesomeadviceforthereaders、Addsomebackgroundinformation、D:Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?KeepingFitbyEatingSmartBalancingOurDailyDietMakingYourselfaPerfectChefCookingWellforLessCLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing、Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers，small,tightlyknit（聯(lián)系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother、Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem、Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber、Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover、Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages、Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven、Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehotwetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers、Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800、Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersismere6,000,whichthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat、Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft、Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival、Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhuntergatherertimes?TheydevelopedveryfastTheywerelargeinnumberTheyhadsimilarpatternsTheywerecloselyconnectedWhichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？ComplexAdvancedPowerful、ModernHowmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent？About6,800About3,400About2,400About1,20031、Whatisthemainideaofthetext？Newlanguageswillbecreated、Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages、Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages、Geographydetermineslanguageevolution、DWemaythinkwe’reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（裝置）wellaftertheygooutofstyle、That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment-andourwalletsfromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice、Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s、Devicesweregroupedbygeneration、Desktopcomputers，basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992、Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997、AndWP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002，beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin全文結(jié)束》》、Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidntthrowoutouroldones、"Thelivingroomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids’room,andsuddenlyoneday，youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,”saidoneresearcher、Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in全文結(jié)束》》、We'renotjustkeepingtheseolddevicesdemandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?Theyareenvironment-friendly、Theyarenobetterthantheold、Theycostmoretouseathome、Theygooutofstylequickly、WhydidBabbittsteamconducttheresearch?Toreducethecostofminerals、Totestthelifecycleofaproduct、Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology、Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices、Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?Thebox-setTV、Thetablet、TheLCDTV、Thedesktopcomputer、Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?StopusingthemTakethemapartUpgradethem、D、Recyclethem、第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign-somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom、Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesinoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyoulllovetolivein、Doyouwantaroomthatsfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36___,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeelOvertheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint、37，theycangetalittlecomplex、Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones、___38__，They‘rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms、Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable、Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves、39、Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace、Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors、Whetheryourelookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant、40__、WhileallofthemareusefulWhateveryourelookingforIfyoureexperimentingwithacolorSmallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE、itsnotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF、Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG、Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways第二部分、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1、5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits、I41theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twantto42afewdollars?Morethanthat,I’dalwayswantedtolearnchess、And,evenifIweren’t43enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour44wasappealingenoughtome、Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which45Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame’s46Icouldhardlywaitto47him、MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis48wasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness、Inhisintroduction,hemadeit49thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned、Inorderto50theclassamongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowwepl