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Unit4Globalwarming同步練習(xí)要點(diǎn)梳理高效梳理·知識(shí)備考●重點(diǎn)單詞1.phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象→phenomenapl.2.subscribevi.同意;捐贈(zèng);訂閱vt.(簽署)文件;捐助3.quantityn.量;數(shù)量→qualityn.質(zhì)量;品質(zhì)4.tendvi.趨向;易于;照顧vt.照顧;護(hù)理→tendencyn.傾向;趨勢(shì)5.trendn.趨勢(shì);傾向;走向6.opposevt.反對(duì);反抗;與(某人)較量→opposedadj.反對(duì)的;對(duì)立的7.consequencen.結(jié)果;后果;影響8.statevt.陳述;說(shuō)明→statementn.說(shuō)明9.rangen.種類;范圍10.glancevi.看一下;掃視n.一瞥11.steadyadj.平穩(wěn)的;持續(xù)的;穩(wěn)固的→steadilyadv.平穩(wěn)地;持續(xù)地12.widespreadadj.分布廣的;普遍的13.a(chǎn)verageadj.平均的14.circumstancen.環(huán)境;情況15.refreshvt.使恢復(fù);使振作16.contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)→contributev.貢獻(xiàn)●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.comeabout發(fā)生;造成2.subscribeto同意;贊成;訂購(gòu)3.quantitiesof大量的4.goup上升;增長(zhǎng);升起5.resultin導(dǎo)致6.beopposedto反對(duì)……7.evenif即使8.keepon繼續(xù)9.onthewhole大體上;基本上10.onbehalfof代表……一方;作為……的代言人11.putupwith忍受;容忍12.solong_as只要13.a(chǎn)ndsoon等等●重點(diǎn)句型1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer(seeGraph1)andthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫無(wú)疑問,地球正變得更加暖和(見圖表1),而且全球轉(zhuǎn)暖是人為的,而不是隨意的自然現(xiàn)象。2.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.即使我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量,在(未來(lái))幾十年或幾個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi),氣候仍會(huì)持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)暖。3.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit-ifnot,_turnitoff!只要你在使用電器設(shè)備,你便可以把它開著。如果不用就把它關(guān)掉!4.Ittakesalotofenergytomakethingsfromnewmaterials,_so,ifyoucan,buythingsmadefromrecycledmaterials.將新材料做成物品需要許多能量,因而,如果有可能請(qǐng)購(gòu)買用回收材料制成的物品。●高考范文(2008·江西)學(xué)校計(jì)劃舉行英語(yǔ)作文競(jìng)賽,主題為WeNeedAdvicefromOlderGenerations。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要求寫一篇作文:你遇到了困難或問題,不知該怎么辦。你去請(qǐng)教一位長(zhǎng)輩,后來(lái)問題得到了解決。要求寫清楚下面三點(diǎn):1.當(dāng)時(shí)面臨的困難或問題是什么?2.你獲得的指教是什么?3.結(jié)果如何?注意:1.作文總詞數(shù)為100左右;2.不能在作文中出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和本人姓名,否則本節(jié)判為零分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________[范文]WeNeedAdvicefromOlderGenerationsNoonecandealwitheveryproblemtheymeetontheirown.Weneedadvicefromothersattimes,especiallyfromouroldergenerations.Theotherday,Iwenttomyuncle.Ihadhadahardtimedecidingwhichsubjecttomajorinintheuniversity.I'dliketochooseEnglishbecauseofmystrongdesireoflearninglanguages,whilemyparentswantedmetomajorinscience.Havinglearnedmytrouble,myuncleadvisedmetotalkwithmyparentsfrankly,presentingmyrealthoughts.Ididparentsunderstoodmeandagreedtorespectmyfinalchoice.Remember:Gotoyouroldergenerationsforadvice,andtheywillnotdisappointyou.考點(diǎn)探究互動(dòng)探究·能力備考Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1.quantityn.量;數(shù)量alargequantityof...許多;大量(可數(shù);不可數(shù))quantitiesof...許多;大量inquantity/largequantities批量;大量[即學(xué)即練1](1)There______onlyasmallquantityofwineleft.只剩下很少一點(diǎn)酒了。(2)Largequantitiesofclothesandfood______providedfortheearthquakeareas.向地震災(zāi)區(qū)提供了大量的衣物和食品。(3)Thegovernmenthasbeenbuyingsilver______________________.政府一直在購(gòu)進(jìn)大量白銀。isareingreatquantities答案:提示:alargequantityof/quantitiesof后可以跟可數(shù)名詞也可跟不可數(shù)名詞。如果該短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ),前者謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要依據(jù)所修飾名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定,后者無(wú)論其后的名詞可數(shù)或不可數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。2.tendvi.趨向;易于;照顧vt.照顧;護(hù)理tendencyn.傾向;趨勢(shì)tendtodosth.往往容易干某事tendtowards/to傾向于;趨于……tendsb./sth.照顧,護(hù)理某人/某物[即學(xué)即練2](1)Thesortofmusichelistenstovaries,but_______________popularmusic.他聽的音樂形形色色,不過(guò)傾向于流行音樂。(2)She____________getangrywhenpeopleopposetoherplan.別人反對(duì)她的計(jì)劃時(shí),她很容易生氣。tendstowardstendsto(3)Thenurseskillfully______theirwounds.那位護(hù)士熟練地為他們包扎傷口。tended3.opposevt.反對(duì);反抗;與(某人)較量opposedadj.相反的;對(duì)立的opposesth./doingsth./sb.doingsth.反對(duì)某事/做某事/某人做某事opposesth.to/againststh.使某事物與另一事物對(duì)照或?qū)筨eopposedto...反對(duì)……;與……對(duì)立[即學(xué)即練3](1)He_________theproposaltobuildanewhall.他反對(duì)修建新禮堂的建議。(2)Donot______yourwill_________mine.不要用你的意愿和我的相抗衡。(3)Sheseemsverymuch____________yourgoingabroad.她好像很反對(duì)你出國(guó)。opposedopposeagainstopposedto4.statevt.陳述;說(shuō)明n.狀況;政府;國(guó)家;州ina...state處于……狀態(tài)中inabad/goodstate處于良好(差)狀況中state+n./thatclause/whclause闡明……[即學(xué)即練4](1)Shewas__________________________whenwearrived.我們到達(dá)時(shí),她情緒很不好。(2)Heis______________________________health.他的健康狀況不好。(3)Thewitness______thathehadnotseenthewomanbefore.該證人說(shuō)他以前從未見過(guò)那個(gè)女人。inaterriblestateinapoorstateofstated(4)Shegaveaway______________totheenemy.她把國(guó)家的機(jī)密泄露給了敵人。(5)Please__________________astheyare.請(qǐng)如實(shí)地陳述事實(shí)。statesecretsstatethefacts5.rangen.種類,范圍,幅度,界限v.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng),變化;排列awiderangeof一系列……afullrangeof各種……in/withinrange在射程以內(nèi),在……范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofrange在射程外,在……范圍外in/outoftherangeof在/超出……范圍outofone‘srange某人能力達(dá)不到的,某人知識(shí)以外的rangefrom...to...在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng),包括由……到……之間的各類事物rangebetween...and...在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)[即學(xué)即練5](1)Thechildwasnow________________________ofvision.這孩子現(xiàn)在走出了她的視線。(2)Thereis________________________activitiesforchildren.有給孩子們提供的各種活動(dòng)。(3)Estimatesofthedamage______________$1million______$5million.估計(jì)損失在100萬(wàn)到500萬(wàn)美元之間。outofherrangeafullrangeofrangebetweenand(4)Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,_______________chef______swimminginstructor.她做過(guò)許多不同的工作,從廚師到游泳教練。rangingfromto6.glancevi.一瞥,掃視,匆匆一看n.一瞥,掃視,掠過(guò),閃光glanceat/about/around/round/up/down...向……看ataglance立刻,一眼,(只)看一眼atfirstglance乍一看give/take/shoot/throwaglance(at)...看一眼……glanceoff擦過(guò),掠過(guò)[即學(xué)即練6](1)He________nervously______hiswatch.他緊張不安地看了一下表。(2)__________________theplaceseemeddeserted.乍一看,這地方似乎被廢棄了。(3)He______her__________________asshewalkedintotheroom.她走進(jìn)房間時(shí),他朝她瞥了一眼。glancedatAtfirstglancegaveaquickglance(4)Thebullet_______________thesideofthecar.子彈從汽車邊上擦過(guò)。glancedoff7.a(chǎn)veragen.平均數(shù),一般,中等adj.平均的,一般的,中等的vi.平均(達(dá)到),平均為theaverageof...……的平均數(shù)above/below(the)average在一般水準(zhǔn)以上/下on(the/an)average按平均數(shù)計(jì)算upto(the)average達(dá)到水準(zhǔn)averageout...算出……的平均數(shù)beofaverageheight/intelligence中等個(gè)子/智力[即學(xué)即練7](1)Parentsspend____________________$200ayearontoysfortheirchildren.父母給孩子買玩具的花費(fèi)每年平均為200美元。(2)Economicgrowthisexpectedto________2%nextyear.明年經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)預(yù)計(jì)平均可達(dá)2%。(3)________earningsarearound£20000.平均收入約為2萬(wàn)英鎊anaverageofaverageAverage8.comeabout發(fā)生;造成;(風(fēng)、船等)轉(zhuǎn)向Howdoesitcomeaboutthat...?……是怎樣發(fā)生的?Itcomesaboutlikethis...事情是這樣發(fā)生的……comeacross偶遇;碰到comealong進(jìn)展;進(jìn)行comeout公開;問世;出版;被發(fā)行comeround恢復(fù)知覺;蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)cometo涉及;共計(jì);達(dá)到comeupwith提出comeup上來(lái);被提出;發(fā)芽[即學(xué)即練8](1)Canyoutellme______theaccident____________?你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎?(2)______________________________thatheknewwherewewere?他是怎樣知道我們?cè)谑裁吹胤降哪??abouthowcameaboutHowdiditcome提示:comeabout,happen,takeplace和breakout這四個(gè)表示“發(fā)生”的詞語(yǔ),都是不及物動(dòng)詞,不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9.resultin導(dǎo)致resultfrom...由……而引起asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof...由于……的原因intheresult結(jié)果(是)withtheresultthat為此;因此[即學(xué)即練9](1)Hiscarelessness_______________aseriousblunder.他的粗心使他犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。(2)Hisillness______________badfood.他的疾病是食物變質(zhì)引起的。(3)__________________,welostourway.結(jié)果,我們迷路了。resultsinresultedfromAsaresult10.keepon繼續(xù)keepondoing=goondoing=continuedoing/todo繼續(xù)做……keepsb./sth.doingsth.讓某人/某物一直做某事keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人/某物做某事keepdown控制,壓制keepup保持,維持;繼續(xù)keepupwith跟上,不落在……后面keepaway避開,離開,使不靠近keepback隱瞞(某事),阻止keepoff讓開,不接近keepoutof...置身于……之外keeptogether聚在一起,協(xié)調(diào)一致keep...inmind記住……keepintouchwith...與……保持聯(lián)系提示:keepdoingsth.表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù),連續(xù)不斷地或反復(fù)地做;keepondoingsth.表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù),動(dòng)作之間略有間隔。[即學(xué)即練10](1)Don‘t____________________suchnoise.不要老是發(fā)出這樣的噪音。(2)Don’t____________suchfoolishthings.不要老是做這樣的傻事。(3)Iwill____________________untilIreachmygoal!我還是要繼續(xù)奮斗直到成功!keeponmakingkeepdoingkeeponstriving11.putupwith忍受;容忍putaside節(jié)省,儲(chǔ)蓄,儲(chǔ)存putdown寫下,記下,擊敗,平定putforward提出建議,把……向前撥putoff延期,推遲puton穿上,戴上,演出putout熄滅,撲滅putthrough接通電話[即學(xué)即練11](1)Ican‘t__________________yourrudenessanymore;leavetheroom.我不能再忍受你這種無(wú)禮的態(tài)度了,請(qǐng)離開這個(gè)房間。(2)Nolongerbeingableto__________________mytoothache,Iwenttoconsultadentist.我再也忍受不住牙痛,于是就去找牙科醫(yī)生診治。putupwithputupwith(3)Canyou______me_________toreservation?你可以給我接客房部嗎?(4)He______________agoodplanatthemeeting.他在會(huì)議上提出了一項(xiàng)好計(jì)劃。putthroughputforwardⅡ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1.Even_ifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.即使我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量,在(未來(lái))幾十年或幾個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi),氣候仍會(huì)持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)暖。evenif=eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“即使,縱使”。①Evenifweachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbeconceited.即使我們?cè)诠ぷ髦腥〉昧司薮蟮某晒Γ膊粦?yīng)該自滿。②EvenifsomeforeignersspeakillofourShenzhouⅦspaceship,westillsticktotherouteofpeacefulexplorationofthespace.即便某些外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)“神舟”七號(hào)說(shuō)三道四,但我們?nèi)詫?jiān)持和平探索太空的路線不動(dòng)搖。[即境活用1](1)Jackfeltgratefultohisteacher______hecouldn’tfindwordstoexpressit.A.a(chǎn)sifB.eventhoughC.sothat D.nowthat解析:句意:盡管無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá),但Jack仍對(duì)老師感激不盡。只有eventhough符合句意要求。答案:B(2)Thegovernmentshouldprotecttheoldvaluablebuildings______theyarenotinharmonywiththemodernonesnearby.A.eventhough B.a(chǎn)sifC.sothat D.nowthat解析:句意為:雖然這些古建筑與附近現(xiàn)代化建筑物不協(xié)調(diào),但政府有必要保護(hù)它們。只有eventhough表示讓步的意義。答案:A2.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonso_long_asyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!在使用電器設(shè)備時(shí)你可以把它一直開著,如果不用把它關(guān)掉!as/solongas意為“只要”,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。①Aslongasyoucanbebackbefore10o‘clock,youcangoout.只要你10點(diǎn)鐘前能回來(lái),你可以外出。②Aslongasyouacceptourconditions,we‘llstartworkingimmediately.只要你答應(yīng)我們的條件,我們就立即開始工作。歸納拓展:asfaras“到達(dá)某個(gè)提及的地方”和“在……范圍內(nèi);就……而言”。asmanyas“多達(dá)……”“達(dá)到……之多”。與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。asmuchas“多達(dá)……”“達(dá)到……之多”。與不可數(shù)名詞連用。assoonas作“一……就”解,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。aswellas不僅后者,前者也……;除……之外asgoodas和……一樣好,實(shí)際上相當(dāng)于……[即境活用2](2008·全國(guó)Ⅰ)—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon'tmindwherewego______there'ssun,seaandbeach.A.a(chǎn)sif B.a(chǎn)slongasC.nowthat D.inorderthat解析:aslongas“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。答案:B易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥自我完善·誤區(qū)備考glance/glare/stare/glimpse(1)glance指快速地看某人或某物一眼。(2)glare指以強(qiáng)烈的敵意或怒氣,威嚇般注視。(3)stare指由于生氣、害怕或吃驚而睜大眼睛注視某人或某物。(4)glimpse意為“瞥見”,是glance動(dòng)作的結(jié)果。[應(yīng)用1]用glance,glare,stare,glimpse的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Hewalkedand________athiswatchnowandthen.(2)They________ateachotheracrossthetableafterthequarrel.(3)Thechildren______atthestrangerwithopeneyes.glancedglaredstared(4)He________ashortwhitehairedfigureheadingforthebackdoor.glimpsed2.average/common/ordinary/usual/general/normal(1)average“普通的;平常的;一般的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)事物處于平均水平。(2)common“普通的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)常見的,大家都有的;也可解釋為“共同的,共有的”。(3)ordinary“平常的,普通的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有任何特別之處。(4)usual“通常的”,一般指和過(guò)去一貫的,一樣的。(5)general一般的,大體的(6)normal正常的[應(yīng)用2](1)Itisvery_________forhimtogetupsoearly.他早起是很自然的事情。(2)Iplantomeetyouatthe______place.我計(jì)劃和你在老地方碰面。(3)Skimthepassageandtellthe_______ideaofit.瀏覽全文,說(shuō)出大意。normalusualgeneral(4)Itwasan_________pieceofwork.那是一件普通的產(chǎn)品。(5)Fluisa______disease.流行感冒是常見病。(6)Itwasan_________lunchofsoupandrice.這是一頓由湯和米飯組成的普通午餐。averagecommonordinary3.takeplace/comeabout/happen/occur/breakout都有“發(fā)生”之意,并且都用做不及物動(dòng)詞,即無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(1)takeplace強(qiáng)調(diào)必然性或按事先的安排而發(fā)生。(2)happen,comeabout多為偶然發(fā)生。(3)breakout多指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、地震、疾病等的突然發(fā)生。(4)occur多指意想不到的事情的發(fā)生。[應(yīng)用3](1)Argumentoccasionally______betweenthem.他們之間偶爾也發(fā)生爭(zhēng)論。(2)Howdidit____________thattheyknewwherewewere?他們是怎么知道我們?cè)谑裁吹胤降哪兀?3)Whendoesthemeeting______________?會(huì)議什么時(shí)候舉行?occurscomeabouttakeplace(4)Ifanything_________toyou,letmeknow.要是你出了什么事,就告訴我。(5)Fire______________duringthenight.夜間突然發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。happensbrokeout高效作業(yè)自我測(cè)評(píng)·技能備考Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Alargeq______________ofair-conditionershasbeensoldsincethetemperatureishigh.2.Suchamistakewouldperhapsleadtodisastrousc_______________.3.Thea__________of4,5and9is6.4.Severalcarsareavailablewithinthispricer_________.5.Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearingbecauseoftheseverep_____________.quantityconsequencesaveragerangepollution6.Thepersonnelmanager______________(瀏覽)downthelistofnamesoftheapplicants.7.Wearemakingslowbut__________(穩(wěn)步的)progress.8.Theirso-calledprosperityisonlyatemporary________________(現(xiàn)象).9.Therecent____________(分歧)pointsupthedifferencesbetweenthetwosides.10.Thepieisnotveryhot.Canyouusethe__________(微波爐)toheatitabitmore?glancedsteadyphenomenondisagreementmicrowaveⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Haveyouseenthepapertoday?______gothepricesagain!A.OnB.AheadC.Out D.Up答案:D解析:句意:你看今天的報(bào)紙了嗎??jī)r(jià)格又上漲了!up為副詞,放于句首,句子要全部倒裝。2.—HowdoyoufindthefootballmatchbetweenGuangdongandLiaoning?—Thereisnothingspecial.Itisonly______.A.a(chǎn)verage B.ordinaryC.common D.usual答案:A解析:average在此指“中等的,一般的”。ordinary普通的;common常見的;usual通常的。3.Youmust______workingintheevening,unlessyouaresureyoucanfinishthetaskintime.A.keepon B.tryonC.geton D.insiston答案:A解析:keepondoing繼續(xù)做某事。tryon嘗試;geton上車;insiston堅(jiān)持。4.Shewillhavetofindsomeotherworkforshecan't______thisloudnoiseanymore.A.comeupwith B.keepupwithC.growupwith D.putupwith答案:D解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putupwith“忍受,忍耐”合題意。comeupwith提出,keepupwith追上,趕上;無(wú)growupwith搭配。5.Mymotherwasverymuchopposedto______abroad.A.mego B.metogoC.mygoing D.Iwent答案:C解析:beopposedto“反對(duì)”,后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。6.-Roselostherjobagain.-Don’tworry.Thereis______workforgirlsofherage.A.toomuch B.a(chǎn)numberofC.plentyof D.quantityof答案:C解析:考查短語(yǔ)辨析。plentyof“大量,許多”修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞,通常有責(zé)備之意;anumberof只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);D項(xiàng)應(yīng)該改為aquantityof。7.Thegirl______shylyattheyoungfellowfrombehindhisfans.A.glanced B.glimpsedC.glared D.stared答案:A解析:glance指快速地看一眼。glimpse意為“瞥見”,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果;glare“怒視”;stareat指由于生氣、害怕或吃驚等睜大眼睛注視某人或某物。8.—Whatisthecostofyourskirtshere,sir?—Itdependsonwhichfashionyouwanttobuy,andtheprices______from100dollarsto500dollars.A.increase B.rangeC.reach D.different答案:B解析:rangefrom...to...“從……到……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)”。D項(xiàng)應(yīng)為bedifferentfrom...to...。9.(2010·上海春招)Thereisnoobviousevidence______thereislifeonanyotherplanetinthesolarsystem.A.which B.thatC.how D.where答案:B解析:考查名詞性從句。此處是that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)evidence進(jìn)行具體的說(shuō)明。語(yǔ)意:沒有明顯的證據(jù)表明在太陽(yáng)系的其他行星上有生命存在。據(jù)此選B項(xiàng)。10.Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbut______,it'swellwritten.A.firstofall B.onthewholeC.ontheotherhand D.sofar答案:B解析:onthewhole大體上,基本上。firstofall首先;ontheotherhand另一方面;sofar到目前為止。11.Anydamage______negligencemustbepaidforbytheborrower.A.resultingin B.resultingfromC.resultedfrom D.resultedin答案:B解析:句意:任何由于疏忽引起的損害必須由借者償賠。resultingfrom為現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。12.—Howdidit______thatyoumadesuchasillymistake?—Imyselfhaven'tfigureditoutyet.A.bringabout B.comeaboutC.comeacross D.comeon答案:B解析:句型Howdoesitcomeaboutthat...?意為:“……是怎么回事?”bringabout導(dǎo)致,引起;comeacross偶然碰到;comeon加油。13.______hedoeshiswork,Idon'tmindwhattimehearrivesattheoffice.A.Sofaras B.SolongasC.Incase D.Meanwhile答案:B解析:考查solongas“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。sofaras“據(jù)……,就……”;incase以防萬(wàn)一;meanwhile與此同時(shí)。14.(2010·江西玉山一中)Thefive-year-oldboy______,thewholefamilyburstintotears.A.kidnap B.kidnappedC.waskidnapped D.waskidnapping答案:B解析:考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。語(yǔ)意:這個(gè)5歲的男孩被綁架后,全家人號(hào)啕大哭。前半句是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語(yǔ),thefive-year-oldboy與kidnap之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。15.______thepeoplehavebecomemastersoftheircountry______sciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Itisonlythen;that B.Itwasthat;whenC.Itisonlywhen;that D.Itwaswhen;then答案:C解析:這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。Ⅲ.完形填空AfeelingofexcitementovercamemeasIlookedaroundthestadium.At5:30pm,twohoursbeforegametime,Iwalkedintothelockerroom(更衣室).My__1__ofschool,musicandwhatIplannedtodoonSaturdaynightwere__2__withthesimpleaimtobeatthefootballteamacrossthefieldfromustonight.Approachingmylocker,Inoticedmyteammates__3__.Somerestedonbenches,staringupattheceiling__4__itwereafilmoftheopposingteam'splay.Someseemedabitmore__5__,usingthetimetotelljokes.Afewstaredatthefield,__6__whatwillhappenin120minutes.Ourcoach,TonySeverino,cameoutofhisofficeat6o'clock.Hetoldtheteamhow__7__thisgamewasfortheseason,betweentwoofthestate'stopteams—myschoolandouropposingteam,LibertyHighSchool.Hiswordsgavetheteamimpulse(沖動(dòng))itneededto__8__.At7:10pm,warmupsfinished,wewentoverthegame__9__anddiscussedwhatweneededtodoforthenextthreehours.Thesoundofthenationalanthem(莊嚴(yán)正式的歌曲)__10__thatwewereonlyminutesfromtheaction.Ourcoachusuallymadeafinal__11__.Buttonightwasdifferent.Onthisclearnighthe__12__lookedaroundtheroomatalltheplayersandshouted,“Let'sgoandgetthem.”Even__13__the“get”cameoutofhismouth,wewerealready__14__ourwayoutofthedoor.Outside,afewyoungfansreachedtotouchourhands,eagertobea__15__ofourschool'swinningtradition.WhenIsmiledand__16__myhand,theyoungfaceslitupasiftheyhadjustmetSuperman.Secondslater,theteamranontothe__17__,movingasamassofblue,infrontofapackedstadium.Weenjoyedanoisy__18__fromfansandthefightsongplayedbyourschoolband.Breathinginthe__19__ofoneofthebiggestgameoftheyear,Ifeltweweresuretowin.Itoldmyself,“Thiswaswhatitwasallabout”and__20__thatitwasformomentslikethisthatIlovedhighschoolfootball.1.A.thoughts B.ideas C.pictures D.minds2.A.covered B.mixed C.replaced D.filled3.A.exercising B.struggling C.preparing D.previewing4.A.incase B.eventhough C.aslongas D.asif5.A.relaxed B.worried C.frightened D.impressed6.A.dreaming B.wishing C.expecting D.imagining7.A.useless B.difficult C.available D.important8.A.warmup B.pickup C.getup D.riseup9.A.route B.flame C.plan D.forecast10.A.urged B.insisted C.suggested D.stressed11.A.speech B.preparation C.decision D.change12.A.finally B.simply C.actually D.eventually13.A.when B.before C.as D.since14.A.leading B.dragging C.showing D.making15.A.p
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