2020年江蘇卷英語高考試題含答案

2020年江蘇高考英語試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zManylessonsarenowavailableonline,from studentscanchooseforfree.（ ）A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.whomIfyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthat everyone.（ ）A.suitB.suitedC.suitsD.hassuitedTheydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheproject itwon'tbedelayed.（ ）A.evenifB.asifC.nowthatD.sothatBuildingsuchabridgeoverthebaywas ,butthelocalgovernmentmadeitwithintwoyears.（ ）A.awetblanket B.apieceofcakeC.adarkhorse D.ahardnuttocrackItisnotaproblem wecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.（ ）A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.whereInsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI ,heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.（ ）A.hadexpected B.haveexpectedC.wouldexpect D.expectTherewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweareto garbageinashorttime.（ ）A.clarifyB.justifyC.satisfyD.classifyIfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I whereIam.（ ）A.won'tbeB.wouldn'thavebeenC.wouldn'tbeD.shouldn'thavebeenTheoutbreakofCovid-19hasmeantan changeinourlifeandwork.（ ）

A.absurdB.abruptC.allergicD.authenticA.absurdB.abruptC.allergicD.authenticTakingonthischallengewillbringyou someonewhosharesyourinterests.（ ）A.inexchangeforB.inanswertoC.incontactwithD.inmemoryofTechnologicalinnovations, goodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.（ ）A.combinedwith B.combiningwithC.havingcombinedwithD.tobecombinedwithThisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor .（ ）A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whateverThehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable .（ ）A.reservationB.transformationC.distinctionD.submissionThespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s, anewgenerationofvirtualreality.（ ）A.allowingforB.accountingforC.callingforD.compensatingfor35.—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?— HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.（ ）A.Howcome?B.Sowhat?C.Byallmeans.D.Withpleasure.第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success36fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe37inourlives.Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno38ofknowingthathislifewastochange39 .Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto40howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling（冒泡）tothesurface.41 ,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat42heldsomethingmorevolatile（易揮發(fā)的）thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer43,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents44tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad45theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas46 .Helearnedbraille（盲文）quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea（n） 47publicspeaker.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom48forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto49hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue50itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe51Wilsonmadetopreventingthe52 .Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational53forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda54 .Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthat55ourlives—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.）36.A.dependsB.holdsC.keepsD.reflects）37.A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps）38.A.wayB.hopeC.planD.measure）39.A.continuallyB.graduallyC.gracefullyD.completely）40.A.directB.showC.advocateD.declare）41.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus）42.A.mistakenlyB.casuallyC.amazinglyD.clumsily）43.A.eruptedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed）44.A.deservedB.attemptedC.caredD.agreed）45.A.submittedtoB.cateredforC.impressedonD.happenedto）46.A.fantasticB.extraordinaryC.impressiveD.catastrophic）47.A.accomplishedB.crucialC.specificD.innocent）48.A.deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness）49.A.decideB.abandonC.controlD.accept）50.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.before）51.A.oppositionB.adjustmentsC.commitmentD.limitations）52.A.preventableB.potentialC.spreadableD.influential）53.A.scholarshipsB.rewardsC.awardsD.bonuses）54.A.fortuneB.recipeC.dreamD.vision）55.A.distinguishesB.determinesC.claimsD.limits第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

SomeimportantdatesinChina'sfightingCovid-19beforeMay7,2020Jan20,2020~Feb20,2020Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound（向夕卜的）trafficrestrictions.Jan24:NationalmedicalteamsbegantobesenttoHubeiandWuhan.Jan27:TheCentralSteering（指導(dǎo)）GrouparrivedinWuhan.Feb18:Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged（出院）patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.Feb21,2020~Mar17,2020Feb21:Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolowertheirpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.Feb24:TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconferenceinBeijing.Mar11-17:Theepidemic（流行?。﹑eakhadpassedinChinaasawhole.Mar18,2020~Apr28,2020Apr1:ChinesecustomsbeganNAT（核酸檢測）oninboundarrivalsatallpointsofentry.Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.Apr26:ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.Apr29,2020~May7,2020Apr30:ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.May7:TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCovid-19PreventionandControlonanOngoingBasis.56.WhathappenedbetweenJanuary20andFebruary20?（ ）TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconference.ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.Beijinglowereditsemergencyresponselevel.FromwhichdatewereprivatecarsallowedtogooutofWuhan?（ ）AJanuary23.B.March11.C.April8.D.May7.BSometimesit'shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry'spast-age-oldcastles,splendidhomes…andredphoneboxes.Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards（廢品場）,thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback.Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines（除顫器）.Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.TheyweredesignedbyGilesGilbertScott,thearchitectoftheBatterseaPowerStationinLondon.AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards.Aboutthattime,TonyInglis'engineeringandtransportcompanygotthejobtoremovephoneboxesfromthestreetsandsellthemout.ButInglisendedupbuyinghundredsofthemhimself,withtheideaofrepairingandsellingthem.Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.AsInglisand,laterotherbusinessmen,gottowork,repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem.Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.Localorganizationscanadoptthemforlpound,andinstalldefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies.Othersalsolookedatthephoneboxesandsawbusinessopportunities.LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.Thetinyshopsmadeeconomicsense,accordingtoRobertKerr,afounderofLoveFone.Hesaidthatoneoftheboxesgeneratedaround$13,500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout$400torent.Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast."Ilikewhattheyaretopeople,andIenjoybringingthingsback,"hesaid.Thephoneboxesaremakingacomeback .（ ）toformabeautifulsightofthecitytoimprovetelecommunicationsservicestoremindpeopleofahistoricalperiodtomeettherequirementofgreeneconomyWhydidthephoneboxesbegintogooutofserviceinthe1980s?（ ）A.Theywerenotwell-designed.B.Theyprovidedbadservices.C.Theyhadtooshortahistory.D.Theylosttonewtechnologies.Thephoneboxesarebecomingpopularmainlybecauseof .（ ）A.theirnewappearanceandlowerpricesB.thepushofthelocalorganizationsC.theirchangedrolesandfunctionsD.thebigfundingofthebusinessmenCForthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance.However,farlesshasbeenknownabouthowmealtimingandexercisemightaffectgeneralhealth.Tofindout,Britishscientistsconductedastudy.Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,representativeofthoseofmostofus.Theytestedthemen'sfitnessandrestingmetabolic（新陳代謝的）ratesandtooksamples（樣品）oftheirbloodandfattissue.Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists'lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheoryshouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast（禁食）.Ontheotheroccasion,theyatearichmorningmealabouttwohoursbeforetheystartedwalking.Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthemen'sbloodandfattissue.Thentheycomparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences.Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.Asaresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories（卡路里）,onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,theresearchersfound,Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.Manyofthesegenesproduceproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）thatcanimprovebloodsugarregulationandinsulin（胰島素）levelsthroughoutthebodyandsoareassociatedwithimprovedmetabolichealth.Thesegenesweremuchmoreactivewhenthemenhadfastedbeforeexercisethanwhentheyhadbreakfasted.Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst.Theunderlinedexpression"stomachit"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans" ".（ ）A.digestthemealeasilyB.managewithoutbreakfastC.decidewiselywhattoeatD.eatwhateverisofferedWhywerethe10peoplechosenfortheexperiment?（ ）Theirlifestylesweretypicalofordinarypeople.Theirlackofexerciseledtooverweight.Theycouldwalkatanaveragespeed.Theyhadslowmetabolicrates.Whathappenedtothosewhoatebreakfastbeforeexercise?（ ）A.Theysuccessfullylostweight.B.Theyconsumedabitmorecalories.C.Theyburnedmorefatonaverage.D.Theydisplayedhigherinsulinlevels.Whatcouldbelearnedfromtheresearch?（ ）Aworkoutafterbreakfastimprovesgeneperformances.Toomuchworkoutoftenslowsmetabolicrates.Lifestyleisnotasimportantasmorningexercise.Physicalexercisebeforebreakfastisbetterforhealth.DIwasinthemiddleoftheAmazon（亞馬遜）withmywife,whowasthereasamedicalresearcher.Weflewonasmallplanetoafarawayvillage.Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.Wecouldnothavefeltmoreforeign.Wewereraisedonbooksandcomputers,highwaysandcellphones,butnowwewerelivinginavillagewithoutrunningwaterorelectricityItwaseasyforustogotosleepattheendofthedayfeelingalittlemisunderstood.ThenoneperfectAmazonianevening,withmonkeyscallingfrombeyondthevillagegreen,weplayedsoccer.Iamnotgoodatsoccer,butthateveningitwaswonderful.Everyoneknewtherules.Weallspokethesamelanguageofpassesandshots.Weunderstoodoneanotherperfectly.Asdarknesscameoverthefieldandthematchended,thegoalkeeper,Juan,walkedovertomeandsaidinamatter-of-factway,"Inyourhome,doyouhaveamoontoo?"Iwassurprised.AfterIexplainedtoJuanthatyes,wedidhaveamoonandyes,itwasverysimilartohis,Ifeltasortofawe（敬畏）atthepossibilitiesthatexistedinhisworld.InJuan'sworld,eachvillagecouldhaveitsownmoon.InJuan'sworld,theunknownandundiscoveredwasvastandmarvelous.Anythingwaspossible.Inoursociety,weknowthatEarthhasonlyonemoon.Wehavelookedatourplanetfromeveryangleandfoundallofthewildestthingslefttofind.Ican,frommycomputerathome,pullupsatelliteimagesofJuan'svillage.Therearenomorecontinentsandnomoremoonstosearchfor,littlelefttodiscover.Atleastitseemsthatway.Yet,asIthoughtaboutJuan'squestion,Iwasnotsurehowmuchmorewecouldreallyruleout.Iam,inpart,anantbiologist,somythoughtsturnedtowhatweknowaboutinsectlifeandIknewthatmuchintheworldofinsectsremainsunknown.Howmuch,though?Howignorant （無知的）arewe?Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantlybotheredme.Ibegancollectingnewspaperarticlesaboutnewspecies,newmonkey,newspider…，andonandontheyappear.Mydrawerquicklyfilled.Ibeganaseconddrawerformoregeneraldiscoveries:newcavesystemdiscoveredwithdozensofnamelessspecies,fourhundredspeciesofbacteriafoundinthehumanstomach.TheseconddrawerbegantofillandasitdidIwonderedwhethertherewerebiggerdiscoveriesoutthere,notjustspecies,butlifethatdependsonthingsthoughttobeuseless,lifeevenwithoutDNA.Istartedathirddrawerforthesebigdiscoveries.Itfillsmoreslowly,butallthesame,itfills.Inlookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists,usuallybrilliantoccasionallyhalf-mad,whomadethediscoveries.Thosescientistsveryoftenseethesamethingsthatotherscientistssee,buttheypaymoreattentiontothem,andtheyfocusonthemtothepointofexhaustion（窮盡）,andattheriskoftheridiculeoftheirpeers.Inlookingforthestoriesofdiscovery,Ifoundthestoriesofthesepeopleandhowtheirliveschangedourviewoftheworld.Wearerepeatedlywillingtoimaginewehavefoundmostofwhatislefttodiscover.Weusedtothinkthatinsectswerethesmallestorganisms（生物）,andthatnothingliveddeeperthansixhundredmeters.Yet,whensomethingnewturnsup,moreoftenthannot,wedonotevenknowitsname.HowdidtheauthorfeelonhisarrivalintheAmazon?（ ）A.Outofplace. B.Fullofjoy. C.Sleepy. D.Regretful.WhatmadethatAmazonianeveningwonderful?（ ）Helearnedmoreaboutthelocallanguage.Theyhadaniceconversationwitheachother.Theyunderstoodeachotherwhileplaying.Hewonthesoccergamewiththegoalkeeper.WhywastheauthorsurprisedatJuan'squestionaboutthemoon?（ ）Thequestionwastoostraightforward.Juanknewsolittleabouttheworld.Theauthordidn'tknowhowtoanswer.Theauthordidn'tthinkJuanwassincere.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialpurposeofcollectingnewspaperarticles?（ ）Tosortoutwhatwehaveknown.TodeepenhisresearchintoAmazonians.Toimprovehisreputationasabiologist.Tolearnmoreaboutlocalcultures.Howdidthosebrilliantscientistsmakegreatdiscoveries?（ ）Theyshiftedtheirviewpointsfrequently.Theyfollowedotherscientistsclosely.Theyoftencriticizedtheirfellowscientists.Theyconductedin-depthandclosestudies.Whatcouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?（ ）ThePossibleandtheImpossibleTheKnownandtheUnknownTheCivilizedandtheUncivilizedTheIgnorantandtheIntelligent第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。．．注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。HumorIfyouseehumorasanoptionalformofentertainment,you'remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits:Humormakesaverage-lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleseementertaining.Studiesshowthatagoodsenseofhumorevenmakesyouseemsmarter.Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.Theincreaseofenergywillevenmakeyoumorewillingtoexercise,andthatwillraiseyouroverallenergyevenmore.Humoralsotransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles.Humorletsyoubetterunderstandlifeandsometimeshelpsyoulaughateventheworstofyourproblems.Inmyexperience,mostpeoplethinktheyhaveasenseofhumor,andtosomedegreethat'strue.Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreatedequal.SoIthoughtitwouldbeusefultoincludesomehumortipsforeverydaylife.Youdon'thavetobethejoketellerinthegroupinordertoshowyoursenseofhumor.Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofuntopicsthatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.Everypartyneedsastraightperson.You'llappearfunandfunnybyassociation.Whenitcomestoin-personhumor,effortcountsalot.Whenpeopleseeyoutryingtobefunny,itfreesthemtotryitthemselves.Soevenifyourowneffortsathumorfallshort,youmightbefreeingthelongkepthumorinothers.Peopleneedpermissiontobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere'salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.Forin-personhumor,qualityisn'tasimportantasyoumightthink.Yourattitudeandeffortcountalot.Somepeople—andIwasoneofthem—believethathumorouscomplaintsaboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor,andsometimesthatisthecase.Theproblemcomeswhenyoustartdoingtoomuchcomplaint-basedhumor.Onefunnyobservationaboutprobleminyourlifecanbefunny,butfiveisjustcomplaining,nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.Funnycomplaintscanwearpeopleout.Self-deprecatinghumor(自嘲式)isusuallythesafesttype,buthereagainyoudon'twanttoovershootthetarget.Oneself-deprecatingcommentisagenerousandevenconfidentformofhumor.Youhavetobeatleastabitself-assuredtolaughatyourselfinfrontofothers.Butifyoudoittoooften,youcantransformintheeyesofothersfromaconfidentjokertoaChihuahuadog.HumorBenefitsofhumorHumorisformof(71) .Humorcanimproveone's andpersonality.Humorcanmakeone(73) inhiswork,study,andlife.Humorhasapositive(74) effectwhenweareindifficulties.(75) tofollow(76) othersforaconversationoffunisasgoodastellingajokeyourselfwhenshowingyoursenseofhumor.Qualitycounts(77) thanattitudeandeffort—evenstupidjokecan(78) othersofriskandembarrassment.Trapsto(79) ?Onehumorouscomplaintmakesfunnyperson.Buttoomanycomplaintswill(80) youraudience.?Self-deprecatingcommentsshowone'sassurance.ButtoomuchdeprecationwillmakeaChihuahuadog.第五部分：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）81.請閱讀下面有關(guān)中國題材紀(jì)錄片（documentary）的對話，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150個詞左右的文章。SuHua: