Unit2ing動詞短語的用法

-ing動詞短語的用法一.動詞的-ing形式作定語:runningwater runningshoes flyingfish flyingsuitlivingthings livingconditions dancingwaves awaitingbusawaitingroom aswimmingboy aswimmingpool awritingdeskChinaisadevelopingcountry.ThemantalkingwithourheadmasterisTom’sfather.Doyouknowthethreechildrenwalkingtowardus?二.動詞的-ing形式作賓語補足語動詞的-ing形式可以在某些動詞如:see,hear,notice;watch,keep,find,get,have,feel等詞后與一個名詞或代詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語.Suddenlyheheardsomeoneknockinggentlyonthewindow.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Doyouseeagirlrunningtowardsus?Ican’thaveyoucatchingcold.Didyouseeastrangeman______(go/going)tothebuilding?三.動詞的-ing連用的重要句型:1.havedifficulty(trouble,problem,fun,pleasure,agoodtime,ahardtime)(in)dongsth..Wehadnodifficulty(problem,trouble)infindinghishouse.Ihadagoodtimelivingwiththeneighbour.Wehadmuchfun/pleasuretalkingwithhim.2.There’snoneed/use/harm/hurry/knowing(in)doingsth..There’snousemakinganexcuseforthis. There’snoneedwaitingforhim. There’snohurrygettingreadyforthis.3.feellikedoing4.beinthehabitofdoingsth.5.ondoingsth..Onhearingthenews,Ichangedmyplay.=AssoonasIheardthenews,Ichangedmyplay.6.beworthdoing四.動詞的-ing形式作主語1.Readingaloudisveryimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage.2.Studyingabroadisverydifficultinthefirstfewmonths.3.Seeingisbelieving.動詞的-ing形式作主語時常用句型：It’snogood/usedoingsth.: It’snogood/usehavingacarifyoucan’tdrive.It’sgreatfundoingsth. It’sgreatfun(toprepare)preparingforaparty.It’sawasteoftimedoingsth.It’sawasteoftimetalkingtohim.It’sinteresting/foolish/nice/difficultdoingsth..It’sinterestingorganizing(toorganize)adance.5.Thereisno…..There’snojokingaboutsuchmatters. There’snosayingwhatmayhappen.無法估計將會發(fā)生什么事.五.動詞的-ing形式作表語1.Myhobbyiscolletingstamps.2.Therealproblemisgettingtoknowtheneedsofthestudents.注:動詞的-ing形式和不定式都可以作主語或表語,一般來說,在表示抽象籠統(tǒng)的一般動作時多用動詞的-ing形式;在表示具體某次動作,特別是將來的動作時,多用不定式.如:Smokingisnotallowedhere.Itisn’tgoodforyoutosmokesomuch.Myjobistypinglettersandpapers.Myjobnowistotypetheselettersandpapers.六.動詞的-ing形式作賓語:1.只接動詞的-ing形式作賓語的動詞和動詞短語:finish,complete,suggest,avoid,stop,mind,enjoy,delay,practice,advise,consider,escape,miss,imagine,risk,prevent,appreciate,resist,keepon,giveup,putoff,getthrough,dislike,can’thelp,burstinto,succeedin;feellike;befondof;keepon;stop(prevent)…from;beusedtodoing;spend…on;beinterestedin2.兩者都可以，但區(qū)別較大者：1.remember/forget/regret2.try3.mean4.like/prefer/hate/love(抽象、籠統(tǒng)與具體、特定).Ihatespeakingbeforeabigaudience./Ihatetosayso,butIreallycan’tgo.Ilovedoingcomedies./I’dlovetogotothecinemanow.5.start/begin在以下三種情況下，只用不定式作賓語：a.主語是物不是人：Theweatherbegan/startedtogetfine.b.start和begin用于進行時：He’sbeginning/startingtocookthedinner.c.后跟表示情感、意念或思想的動詞：Ibegan/startedtorealizethatIwaswrong.6.stop7.goon七．動詞的-ing形式作狀語1.Arrivingthere,hemadeuphismindtgoin.2.Notknowinghertelephonenumber,Icouldn’tgetintouchwithher.3.Helenwassittingbythewindow,readinganovel.4.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.當(dāng)動詞的-ing形式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，應(yīng)使用完成式，即：havingdone.如：Havingfinishedhomework,herushedouttoplayfootball.Havinginvitedhimtogiveusatalk,we’dbettergotolistentohim.Havingbeenillforalongtime,heneededtimetorecover.動詞的-ing形式還有被動式，表示與句子的主語之間是被動關(guān)系。如Beingaskedtogiveaperformance,shecouldn’trefuse.Beingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfelttheywerequitesafe.Havingbeenshownthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.動詞的-ing形式作狀語時，無論是主動式還是被動，其邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子主語一致。.Rushingintothedining–room,supperwaswaitingforme. Rushingintothedining-room,Ifoundsupperwastherewaitingforme. Havingwarnedhimthattherewouldbeastorm,thecaptaindecidednottoleaveport.