高考英語短文改錯(cuò)答題秘術(shù)

有①一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)錯(cuò)用;②and前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一致;③主謂不一致;④缺少動(dòng)詞,特別是be動(dòng)詞;⑤第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)用;⑥主動(dòng)語態(tài)和語態(tài)錯(cuò)用Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.(did改為do，錯(cuò)誤Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(visiting改為visited,錯(cuò)誤類型Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth(willbe,錯(cuò)Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.was改為were，錯(cuò)誤類型屬于③)I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(subject改為Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.(word改為Withoutenoughknowledgesyoucanneverteachwell.(knowledges改為knowledge)and/or/buter等。Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.(錯(cuò)用了who所有格形式，改為whose)Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.(此處應(yīng)該是并列的關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折，but改為and)Cleverassheisbutsheworksveryhard.(as不能再跟but連用，所以去掉but)冠詞錯(cuò)誤：誤用aan(根據(jù)單詞的第一個(gè)音素來判定);誤用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠詞或少冠詞)Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(a改為the，thesame是固定搭配)Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofpants.(mountain是可數(shù)名詞需用冠詞，所以其前加a)Ihopeyouhavepleasantjourney.(journeyhave e/go/感官性動(dòng)詞smell/feel);詞性的誤用(形容詞修飾名詞;副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞)。I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(timewonderful修飾)Mypronunciationwasterribly.(was，terribly代詞錯(cuò)誤：代詞的主格和賓格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/usthey/them)錯(cuò)誤;反身代詞SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.(me改為myself)OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.前加Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeandstudy,theotherwouldhelphimout.(other后加s)What’smore,youhavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.(him改為them)SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaper.(enjoy后需接動(dòng)名詞，talk改為talking)Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.(go作主語,應(yīng)改為going)Childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.(介詞后用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，read改為Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees.(and連接的不定式或動(dòng)名詞前后不一致，故saw改為seeing)Therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.(among改為in，inmyfamily為固定搭配)IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.(去掉at,themoment引導(dǎo)從句)1.句中各部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，特別是每個(gè)句子要有動(dòng)詞;2.謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài);3.非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法;4.名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)，格的使用是否正確;5.定冠詞和不定冠詞是否正確;6.代詞的格和性的使用是否有誤;7.定語從句中關(guān)系代詞、副詞是否準(zhǔn)確無誤