山東省濟寧市運河實驗中學2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省濟寧市運河實驗中學2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Whydidtheprojectcometoastophalfway?---Itwaspartly________financialdifficulties．A.awayfrom

B．thanksto

C．oweto

D．dueto參考答案：D2.Thecyclonehas________manythousandsofdeaths.A.resultedin

B.resultedfromC.leadsto

D.resulted參考答案：A由時態(tài)可排除C項，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：颶風已經造成了成千上萬的人死亡。resultin“造成；導致”，符合句意。3.Heinsistedonus________himrespect.

A.toshow

B.showing

C.havingshowed

D.tohaveshowed參考答案：B略4.Mike’scoffeeshoponBakerstreet,_____usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who參考答案：C5.Inthepast5yearsagreatdealofmoney_____improvingtheenvironmentoftheschool.A.isspent

B.hasbeenspent

C.wasspent

D.hadbeenspent參考答案：B6.

–Howdoyouknowhewilllendusmoney?

-__________.He’sagenerousperson.

A.That’ssettled

B.Thatdepends

C.It’smyguess

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：C7.---It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000

year.

---Right,hewillalsogetpaidby

week.

A．the;the

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;a

參考答案：B8.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,______amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.acknowledges

B.assesses

C.declares

D.conveys

參考答案：D試題分析：考查詞義辨析。A.acknowledges承認；B.assesses評定；C.declares宣布；D.conveys運輸，表達。

句意“基于漢語的‘給力的’一詞，走紅網絡，傳達出一個信息，即漢語也能成為英語詞匯的外來語?！惫蔬xD?？键c：考查詞義辨析9.Thelocalsthinkhighlyofwhat_____tobringhousingpricestoreasonablelevelsinthepasttwoyears.A.hasbeendone

B.hasdone

C.wasbeingdone

D.wasdone參考答案：A10.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I_______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：D11.---Car18wontherace.---Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto_________.A.havingbeenkilled

B.bekilled

C.beingkilled

D.havebeenkilled

參考答案：C略12.HewaspunishedseverelyformakingacallwhiledrivingonJanuary1st,2013,________thenewtrafficrulestookeffect.A.who

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：B13.—It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.—.

A.Yes,takeiteasyB.Well,itjustdependsC.OK,justincaseD.Allright,you’rewelcome參考答案：C提示:第二句句意為“好的,僅僅為了以防萬一”。A項表示“是的,放松點兒”;B項表示“哦,那要看情況”;D項表示“好的,歡迎(不客氣)”。

14.Itisnotpossibleto______withcertaintywhateffectthiseventwillbringabout.A.prohibit

B.preserve

C.panic

D.predict參考答案：D15.ThankstoMayorGeng,greatchanges____inourcityandmanyhigh-risebuildings____duringthepast20years.

A.havetakenplace;havesetup

B.weretakeplace;weresetup

C.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

D.havetakenplace;havebeensetup參考答案：D16.Theoldmanlivesona_____afterhisretirement.A.refund

B.reward

C.payment

D.pension參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IliveinAlbuquerqueandIusedtogivemuchmoneytothehomelessaround,feelingsorryfortheirmisfortune.ButlaterIbecameasinglemomwithnohome,ahuge---36---andhardlyanyincome.---37---,Istoppedgivingandbecameverybitter.Severalyearslater,thingsstartedto---38---.Ibecame---39---enoughtohaveahome,and---40---abackyard,andIstartedtopullmyselfoutofdebt.Onedaywesawahomelesspersonwiththe---41---,“Willworkforfood.”I---42---.MydaughteraskedwhyInolongerhelpedthepeoplein---43---.Ireplied,“Honey,theyjustusethatmoneyfor---44---orotherbadthings.”Shedidn’trespond.ButwhenIsaidthat,itdidn’tfeelright.Threedayslater,Iwas---45---topickupmydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthecornerandsomethingdeepinside---46---metohelphim.SoIstoppedmycar,andheranoverwithenthusiasm.Hesaid,“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.”I---47---intomyashtrayand---48---enough,theresatthreequartersandtwopennies.Greatlyshockedbythis---49---,Igavehimallthemoneyintheashtray.He---50---withjoyandtearsinhiseyes,“Youjustmadeit---51---formetoseemymomforChristmas!Thebusofferingthisgreatsaleis---52---rightaway!”ItwasamomentI’llneverforget.Ithinkthatmanwon’tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthebest---53---inlife_____giving.Italso---54---methatnothingisacoincidence,---55---everythinghasmeaning36A.debtB.dutyC.shadowD.pressure37A.InfactB.InawordC.AsaresultD.Allinall38A.developB.worsenC.varyD.change39A.fortunateB.wealthyC.generousD.successful40A.evenB.stillC.yetD.only41A.decorationB.expressionC.signD.announcement42A.gotbyB.pulledoutC.passedonD.passedby43A.emergencyB.dangerC.needD.panic44A.foodB.alcoholC.medicineD.entertainment45A.drivingB.joggingC.wanderingD.cycling46A.directedB.challengedC.permittedD.drove47A.reachedB.turnedC.brokeD.searched48A.amusinglyB.strangelyC.awkwardlyD.naturally49A.incidentB.conditionC.stateD.coincidence50A.pouredoutB.turnedoutC.brokeoutD.burstout51A.necessaryB.difficultC.possibleD.suitable52A.queuingB.leavingC.settingD.operating53A.giftB.timeC.favorD.honor54A.impressesB.informsC.persuadesD.reminds55A.orB.andC.soD.however

參考答案：36-----40ACDBA41-----45CDCBA46-----50DABDD51-----55CBADB略三、閱讀理解18.Asanexpertonthescienceofsleepandsleepdisorders,MichaelTwerybelieves“Peoplehavegoodunderstandingaboutthenecessityofsleeping7-8hoursinbed.Buttheyundervaluethefunctionofnappinginday.”Forexample,manyAmericansdonap.Butone-thirdofadultsintheUSarealsofrequentlytired.Someonewhonapsasawayofpayingoffasleepdebtmaynotexperiencethesameimprovementsfromnappingasahealthy,well-restedpersonwould.Also,manypeoplemaynotwanttoadmitthattheytakeanap.Thatonlychildren,theveryold,sickorlazypeoplenapisacommonopinion.Infact,Americanssometimesdoverystrangethings.Forthosewhoclaimtheyonlysleepfivehoursanight,theymaythinktheyaresomehowstrongerthantheaveragehuman—superhuman,ifyouwill.Luckily,manyofficesnowoffernappingroomsinmanyU.S.cities.WhilerestinginthemiddleoftheworkdaymayseemlikealuxurytoAmericans,nappingisverymuchpartofanormal,everydaylifeinotherpartsoftheworld.China,generallyspeaking,isalandofnappers.Researchersrecentlylookedatinformationprovidedbynearly3,000Chineseadults,aged65yearsorolder.Basedontheiranswers,researchersputthemintofourgroups:non-nappers(0minutes),shortnappers(lessthan30minutes),moderatenappers(30-90minutes),andextendednappers(morethan90minutes).Thestudyfoundthatthehour-longnappersdidbetterontheteststhanthosewhonappedforshorterandlongerperiods.Keepinmind,however,thatthesearethefindingsforthoseovertheageof65.MichaelTwerynotesthatanhourlongnapmaybetoolongforyoung,healthyadults.“Currently,30minutesisenoughtoremovethepressuretosleepandwillhelpusfeelmoreawake.Ifwenaplonger,wewillgettrappedintosleepinertia—averydeepsleepperiod.”7.WhatdoesMichaelTwerymeaninthefirstparagraph?A.Mostpeoplehaveasleepforapropertime.B.Mostpeoplehaveagoodunderstandingofnapping.C.Sleepingatnightismoreimportantthannappinginday.D.Peopleshouldlearnmoreaboutthebenefitsofnapping.8.Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,manyAmericansthinktakinganapis________.A.uselessB.shamefulC.enjoyableD.necessary9.AccordingtothestudyinChina,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Oldpeoplearelesslikelytobeshortnappers.B.Theresearchdidnotcoverfindingsforyoungpeople.C.Peopleareadvisedtonapformorethananhourperday.D.Thosewhotakepartinthestudyaredividedintothreegroups.10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Wecangetnegativeresultsfromsleepinertia.B.Americansareunwillingtoadmittheirhabitofnapping.C.Thelongeryounap,thehealthieryouget.D.Aproperamountofnapisessentialforbetterhealth.參考答案：7.D

8.B

9.B

10.D本文是一篇健康報道。文章講述了一位睡眠和睡眠障礙的專家通過研究指出午睡可以增強記憶力和提高學習效率。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段MichaelTwerybelieves“Peoplehavegoodunderstandingaboutthenecessityofsleeping7-8hoursinbed.Buttheyundervaluethefunctionofnappinginday.”可知，MichaelTwery認為人們應該多了解午睡的好處。故選D。8.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Also,manypeoplemaynotwanttoadmitthattheytakeanap.Thatonlychildren,theveryold,sickorlazypeoplenapisacommonopinion.可知，多數(shù)美國人不愿意承認自己午睡，他們認為只有孩子、老人、病人、懶人才午睡，所以許多美國人認為午睡是羞恥的事情。故選B。9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中Researchersrecentlylookedatinformationprovidedbynearly3,000Chineseadults,aged65yearsorolder.可知，針對中國受訪者的睡眠研究人群是65歲以上的人，不包括年輕人。故選B。10.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段MichaelTwerynotesthatanhourlongnapmaybetoolongforyoung,healthyadults.“Currently,30minutesisenoughtoremovethepressuretosleepandwillhelpusfeelmoreawake.可知，本文主要圍繞適當午睡對健康有好處的研究展開敘述的。故選D?！军c睛】劃線猜測題要求同學們根據(jù)語境的邏輯關系、判斷畫線的詞在文章中指代的對象，考查同學們對文章中敘述特定的人，物，事件的認知能力。解答這類題時，同學們要認真閱讀畫線詞所在句和前后臨近句的內容，分析人稱轉換和動作變換的詳細過程，理清來龍去脈和前后的因果關系，從而準確推斷其指代的對象。例如，在第2小題中，同學們要將前一句讀懂，才能理清劃線句的含義。僅憑劃線句是無法推理出其意義的。19.TheLondonUndergroundisoneofthebesttransportnetworksintheworldwitharound24millionjourneysmadeeachday,soitisimportantthateverythingrunssmoothly.RememberthefollowingtotravellikeaLondoner.Keeprightonescalator（自動梯）LondonUndergroundasksthatyoustandontherightwhenusingtheescalatorsandleavetheleftfreeforotherstowalkdown.Ifyouaretravelinginabiggroup,orwithlotsofshoppingbags,standandstayrightandletotherspassyou---itwillspeeduptheprocessandbeamorepleasantjourneyforeveryone!Rememberthe“rushhour”Thetubenetworkisverybusyduringtherushhour.Youcanexpectthetrainsandstationstobeovercrowdedbetween7:30and9:30inthemorningandbetween17:00and19:00intheevening.MovedowntheplatformtofindmorespaceAsyouenterthestationplatform,youwilloftenfindmoreroomifyouwalkdowntotheendoftheplatform.Here,thetraincarriagesareusuallytheemptiestaswell.CarryabottleofwaterinwarmermothsTheLondonUndergroundisover150yearsoldandalthoughthetrainshavebeenmodernized,manystilllackairconditioningandcoolingunits.Makesureyoutakeabottleofwaterwithyou,especiallyinthesummer,asthelongtubejourneyscangetveryhot.KeepyourpersonalbelongingssafeLikeanylargecitybecautionsofpickpocketsoperatinginthebusystationsandtubes.Carryabagwithzipsandkeepyourpersonalbelongingsandvaluableitemsinittoavoidbecomingthevictimsoftheft.PlanyourjourneyontheLondonUndergroundinadvancewithafreetubemap.Clickheretodownload.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheLondonUndergroundfromthetext?

A.Itisusedbyabout24millionpeopleeveryweek

B.Itsrushhourisaround10:00amonweekendsC.Ithasahistoryofmorethanoneandahalfcenturies.

D.Itisenjoyableforpeopletotravelonitallyearround..2.WhatshouldwedowhentakingtheLondonUnderground?A