山東省濟(jì)寧市第九中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市第九中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwouldappreciate______ifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A略2.Mary,I

Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised參考答案：B3.Thisteachingmethodmustbeveryeffective,forI’veseenit________teachingbymanydifferentteachers.A.applyingto

B.beingappliedto

C.appliedto

D.appliedfor參考答案：C4.Mr.Ballyapproved_______theconference.A.metoattend

B.formeattending

C.ofmetoattend

D.ofmyattending參考答案：D5.TodaytheRedCrossprovidesanumberofservicesforthepublic,suchashelpingpeople________,teachingfirstaidandprovidingblood.A.inneed

B.inreturn

C.inpreparation

D.inanger參考答案：A6.—Jim!Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Oh.Likeadog.Neverslept

almostwithinamonth.A.well

B.worse

C.better

D.best參考答案：C7.Whodoyoususpect_______havingstolenthewallet?

Hardtosay.A.with

B.for

C.of

D.about參考答案：C8.IfI________you,Iwouldstudyhard.A.am

B.are

C.were

D.was參考答案：C9.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.

A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout參考答案：B提示:考查時(shí)態(tài)。runout“(被)用完,耗盡”,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故排除C、D兩項(xiàng);由后句中的“beforethere’snoneleft”可知,現(xiàn)在糧食還有,并沒(méi)有耗盡,故排除A項(xiàng);runout用于進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。句意為:“洪災(zāi)區(qū)的食物供給快要沒(méi)有了,我們必須趕在食物耗盡之前行動(dòng)起來(lái)?！?/p>

10.Inmyopinion,thethiefislikelytocome,pleaselook_____forhim.

A.up

B.after

C.out

D.down參考答案：C略11.—DidyourdadfixthebrakesontheBMWhimself?—He

,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcars.A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.fixedit

D.haditfixed參考答案：D12.－Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.－What'stheprettysmallhousethat______for?

A.isbeingbuilt

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbuilt

D.isbuilding參考答案：A13.—Mr.Smithnevermeanswhathesays.Idislikehim.

—__________，asthesayinggoes. A.

Singleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring

B．AstilltonguemakesawiseheadC．Amanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweeds D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords參考答案：C14.Ineverthoughtofitbefore,_______allthatmyparentshaddoneformeforgranted.

A.taken

B.totake

C.taking

D.took參考答案：C略15.Shortlyaftertheaccident,_____policemenweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.scoreof

B.twoscores

C.score

D.scoresof參考答案：D16.Themedicalresearchshowseatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandblood

pressure,soyoumustbemorecarefulwithyourdiet.A.contributeto

B.referto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：A17.IlikeHangzhouverymuch,itsspring__________.A.inparticular

B.ingeneral

C.intotal

D.intheflesh參考答案：A18.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which_________increasetheriskofheartdisease.A.bychance

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inarow參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.每天上學(xué)和放學(xué)時(shí)，很多家長(zhǎng)在學(xué)校接送學(xué)生,導(dǎo)致學(xué)校門口的交通嚴(yán)重?fù)矶?。?qǐng)寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，分析家長(zhǎng)熱衷于接送孩子的原因，并對(duì)此種發(fā)表你自己的看法。次數(shù)：100詞左右提示詞語(yǔ)：現(xiàn)象phenomenon

接pickup高峰期rushhour________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Nowadays,manyparentswouldliketotaketheirchildrentoschoolandpickthemupafterschool.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindthisphenomenon.Firstofall,parentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren’ssafety.Theythinkitisnotsafeforchildrentowalkorridetoschoolontheirown,especiallyduringrushhour.Inaddition,someparentsareworriedaboutthattheirchildrenmaygotoanInternetbarorplaywiththeirclassmatesonthewayhome.Isuggestthatparentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobeindependentandresponsibleforthemselves.Itisnotwisetodoeverythingforchildren.【分析】這是一篇話題作文。要求寫一篇關(guān)于家長(zhǎng)熱衷于接送孩子上學(xué)放學(xué)的話題?！驹斀狻渴紫葘忣}，這篇文章話題如下：每天上學(xué)和放學(xué)時(shí)，很多家長(zhǎng)在學(xué)校接送學(xué)生,導(dǎo)致學(xué)校門口的交通嚴(yán)重?fù)矶?。?qǐng)寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，分析家長(zhǎng)熱衷于接送孩子的原因，并對(duì)此種發(fā)表你自己的看法。其次選用正確的時(shí)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。然后寫出單個(gè)句子，使用正確的連詞，連句成段。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，寫這篇文章時(shí)，要注意文中給出的細(xì)節(jié)都要包括，不要遺漏。這篇文章對(duì)于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時(shí)注意上下文章思連貫，符全邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問(wèn)題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇書面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，是一簡(jiǎn)較好的范文。這簡(jiǎn)短文使用了大量的短語(yǔ)，為文章增色不少，如pickup，

be

concernedabout，beworriedabout，beresponsiblefor。還使用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)Theythinkitisnotsafeforchildrentowalkorridetoschoolontheirown,especiallyduringrushhour.和虛擬語(yǔ)氣Isuggestthatparentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobeindependentandresponsibleforthemselves.等多種句式結(jié)構(gòu)

，增加了文章的可讀性。20.書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）最近，很多學(xué)生都建立起了自己的博客。一方面，博客可以作為展示自己的窗口，可以釋放學(xué)習(xí)壓力，因此越來(lái)越被更多的學(xué)生接受。另一方面，很多家長(zhǎng)和老師認(rèn)為管理個(gè)人博客要花費(fèi)相當(dāng)多的時(shí)間和精力，會(huì)耽誤學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹，并發(fā)表自己的看法。注意：詞數(shù)120左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）參考詞匯：開(kāi)博客openone’sblog

釋放壓力：releasepressureNowadays,itisacommonphenomenonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheir

ownblogsontheinternet.

參考答案：Onepossibleversion:Foronething,itcanprovideacolor1fulplatformtoshowourtalent,anditisawaytoreleasepressureafterwork.Butmanyparentsandteachersholdthedifferentview.Theythinkthatmanagingone’sblogcostsusmuchtimeandenergy.Therefore,it’sdifficultforustoconcentrateattentionontheschoolwork.Inmyopinion,Iaminfavorofthisactivity.Nowadaysinternetisplayingsuchanessentialroleinourlifethatwecan’tignoreitsinfluence.Blogitselfisofnoharm.Asstudents,weshouldbeencouragedtomakethemostofthisusefultooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.What’smore,throughorganizingblog,wecanimproveourlanguageskills.Themostimportantthingisthatweshouldtakeitsadvantagesandavoidbadeffects.略三、閱讀理解21.Ifyou’vebeeninpublicinthepastyearorso,chancesareyou’venoticedsomeonebreakingdiningetiquette(禮儀)thatwouldseemsecond-naturetoanyadult.Whydoesourdiningetiquetteseemtobeatanall-timelowrightnow.“Overall,thereismuchlessfeelingaboutthecommongood,whichmeanscaringaboutyourneighborwhetherathomeorinarestaurant,”saidSteven,whowritesarticlesforUSAToday.Taketheuseofcellphoneatthetableforexample.Whilea2015surveybythePewResearchCenterfoundthat38percentofthosesurveyedthoughtitwasacceptabletousetheirphoneswhilediningout,theincreasingnumberofcellphonebansinrestaurantshowsthatrestaurantsaren’tputtingupwithit.However,somelookonthegrowinguseofcellphonesasasignthatmannerschangealongsideoursociety.“Mannerschange,”saidthewriterbehindafoodsiteTheTakeout.“Whatweconsiderimproperisn’tsetinstone.”Shepointsouttheother“rules”thathavesincebecomeoutdatednowadays,likesaying“Sir”and“Ma’am,”asproofofthischange.Yes,traditionalmannersareyetanotherthingbeingredefinedbyyouth.“Youngerpeoplearegrowingupinaworldwithmoreflexiblerules,andthisspreadstothediningtable,”saidDanielLevine,directorofglobaltrendsconsultancyTheAvant-GuideInstitute.Whetheryoupreferhigh-endrestaurantsorafast-casualmeal,thebiggestreasonbehindthedeclineofmannersmayjustbeanumbersgame.“Ibelieveitismorelikelyforpeopletobreakdining‘rules’becausetheygooutandeatmoreoften,”saidDianeGottsman,ownerofTheProtocolSchoolofTexas.“Yearsago,peoplestayedhomeandsataroundthefamilytable.Today,therearemorepeopleintheworkforce,whichmakesitmoreaffordableforsocializingandeatingout.Withnewchancecomesthepossibilityformorediningproblems.”12.Whatdidthe2015surveyfind?A.Manypeopleacceptedusingphonesatthetable.B.Cellphoneswerebannedinmoreandmorerestaurants.C.Mostofthesurveyedpeopleusedphoneswhileeatingout.D.Fewrestaurantstookpositionsonusingphoneswhileeating.13.Whywastheexampleof“Sir”and“Ma’am”mentioned?A.Toshowmodernpeoplearebecomingimpolite.B.Toexplaindiningrulesinhigh-endrestaurants.C.Toprovediningetiquettechangesthroughtime.D.Toargueyoungpeoplearemakingdiningrulestoday.14.AccordingtoDianeGottsman,peopleforgettheirdiningmannersmoreoftenbecause_________.A.theythinktheyareunimportant.B.theygrewupwithflexiblerules.C.theyhavemorechancestoeatout.D.theymusthurrymealstogetbacktowork.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Tointroducechangesindiningmanners.B.Toencouragepeopletohavediningmanners.C.Toreportsurveyfindingsondiningmanners.D.Todiscussthereasonsforpoordiningmanners.參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.C

15.D本文是一篇議論文。文章討論不文明用餐的原因?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Whilea2015surveybythePewResearchCenterfoundthat38percentofthosesurveyedthoughtitwasacceptabletousetheirphoneswhilediningout,“Pew研究中心2015年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，38%的受訪者認(rèn)為外出就餐時(shí)使用手機(jī)是可以接受的，”可知，“許多人接受在餐桌上使用電話?！惫蔬xA?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Mannerschange,”saidthewriterbehindafoodsiteTheTakeout.“Whatweconsiderimproperisn’tsetinstone.”Shepointsouttheother“rules”thathavesincebecomeoutdatednowadays,likesaying“Sir”and“Ma’am,”asproofofthischange.“禮儀在改變，”美食網(wǎng)站theTakeout的作者說(shuō)?！拔覀冋J(rèn)為不合適的事情并不是一成不變的。她指出，其他一些如今已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)的“規(guī)矩”，比如說(shuō)“先生”和“女士”，就是這種變化的證明。可知，文中提到"Sir"和"Ma'am"是為了證明用餐禮儀會(huì)隨著時(shí)間而改變。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ibelieveitismorelikelyforpeopletobreakdining‘rules’becausetheygooutandeatmoreoften,”“我認(rèn)為，人們更有可能打破用餐‘規(guī)則’，因?yàn)樗麄兏?jīng)常外出就餐，”可知，據(jù)DianeGottsman說(shuō)，人們更容易忘記自己的就餐禮儀，因?yàn)樗麄冇懈嗟臋C(jī)會(huì)在外面吃飯。故選C。【15題詳解】目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段Ifyou’vebeeninpublicinthepastyearorso,chancesareyou’venoticedsomeonebreakingdiningetiquette(禮儀)thatwouldseemsecond-naturetoanyadult.Whydoesourdiningetiquetteseemtobeatanall-timelowrightnow.“如果你在過(guò)去一年左右的時(shí)間里出現(xiàn)在公共場(chǎng)合，你很可能注意到有人打破了用餐禮儀，這在任何成年人看來(lái)都是第二天性的。為什么現(xiàn)在我們的用餐禮儀似乎處于歷史最低點(diǎn)?！笨芍?，文章討論不文明用餐的原因。故選D。22.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。About15yearsago,readersofTheIndependent,adailynationalnewspaper,wereaskedbyitstraveljournalistswhattheymissedwhentheywereawayfromhome,andwhattheylookedforwardtowhentheyreturned.Apartfrom“family”,“friends”and“favoritefoods”,manypeoplementioned“theSundaynewspapers”and“thecrosswordpuzzle”.It’scertainlytruethatamongtheirmanyhobbies,theEnglishenjoywords,aboveallreadingthemandplayingwiththem.Readingbooksisoneofthemostpopularrelaxationactivities,withapproximately100,000booksayearpublished.Over80percentofthepopulationregularlyreadadailynewspaper,andtherearemorenewspapersperpersonthananyothercountryexceptJapan.Theweekendnewspapersgenerallycontainhundredsofpages,andeventhemostpopularhobbies—fishing,stampcollecting,train-spotting,bird-watching,walking,sports,pets,flower-arranging,knittingandpigeon-fancying—haveatleastone,ifnotseveralspecialistmagazines,devotedtothem.Infact,manypeopleprobablyspendmoretimereadingabouttheirhobbiesthanactuallydoingthem.It’salsoundoubtedlytruethatwordgames,puzzlesandcompetitionsarehugelypopularinnewspapers,ontheradioandevenontelevision.Oneofthemostpopulartelevisiongamesinthe1980sand1990swas“CallMyBluff”wheretwoteamsofplayershadtoguesswhichofthreemeaningsofanunfamiliarwordwascorrect.Inmanycasesnewspapershaveawordgamessection,suchasa“WordswithinWords”competitionwheretheaimistomakeasmanywordsaspossiblewiththelettersofasingleword.Aboveall,crosswordpuzzlesarethemost