山東省濟(jì)寧市張黃鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市張黃鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shehasa

ofplayingwithherhairwhenshe’snervous．

A.sense

Bpractice

C．custom

Dhabit參考答案：D2.Infrontofme_______,wheremanyathletesfromallovertheworldwillcompeteforOlympicgoldmedals.A.standstheWaterCube

B.standtheWaterCubeC.theWaterCubestands

D.doestheWaterCubestand參考答案：A解析：此題考察特殊句式—倒裝。表示方位的介詞短語提前，主句應(yīng)該全部倒裝。內(nèi)容概要：人們總是傾向于認(rèn)為舞臺上的演員們把臺詞背得很熟，事實并不是這樣。3.LastMonday,Iwasaskedtogivethenewstudentsatest____theirEnglishlevel.A.grading

B.togradeC.tohavegraded

D.havinggraded參考答案：B4.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D5.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,________the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caught

B.tohavecaughtC.tocatch

D.havingcaught參考答案：Dcatch發(fā)生在got之前，應(yīng)該用完成式，havingcaught表示原因，相當(dāng)于Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。句意:那天我早到了辦公室，（因為）趕上了7:30那趟來自帕丁頓的火車。6.________themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.Didhecatch

B.shouldbecatch

C.hashecaught

D.Hadhecaught參考答案：D本題實際上是一個條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反。條件句中使用“過去完成式”，主句使用“情態(tài)動詞+havedone”；當(dāng)條件句中的if省略的時候，要把had提前形成部分倒裝。句義：如果他趕上了早班火車，他就不會開會遲到了。故D正確。【考點(diǎn)】考察省略和倒裝以及虛擬語氣7.—Whatifhefailedinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?

—Idon’tknow.______heartandbereduced_____theclass?

A.Willhelose;nottoattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattending

C.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending參考答案：D8.Thankstoherdeterminationandperseveranceonthepianolesson,shehasa______graspofthesubject.A.comprehensive B.confidentialC.conservative D.compulsory參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：由于她在鋼琴課上的決心和毅力，她對這個科目有了綜合的把握。A.comprehensive綜合的；B.confidential機(jī)密的；C.conservative保守的；D.compulsory義務(wù)的，根據(jù)題意，故選A。9.______intheclassroomarethepeoplewhoareattendingtheparents’meeting．

A．Seating

B．Seated

C.Tosit

D．Havingseated參考答案：B略10.Itisthroughyearsofresearch________scientistshavediscoveredtherelationshipbetweensocialmediaaddictionanddepression.A.that

B.beforeC.since

D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：正是通過多年的研究，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了社交媒體成癮和抑郁癥之間的關(guān)系。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+---。故選A。11.TheU.S．declaresithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld，butquitealotofAmericanshaveno____tohealthcareservice．A.access

B.entrance

C．introduction

D.devotion參考答案：A12.I’vegotabitofaheadache.It’snothingmuch,_________.A.moreover

B.besides

C.though

D.anyhow參考答案：C13.Ourparentsandteacherskeeptellingustobeactiveandcreative.However,repeatedclassesandhomeworkhavemadeupourdaily

,whichmakeseveryonedullJack.A.regulation

B.reference

C.routine

D.incident參考答案：C14.Thefirefighterdevotedeverythingincludinghisownlifetohiscauseafterheinthearmyformorethantenyears.A.served B.hasserved C.hadserved D.hasbeenserving參考答案：C考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:這名消防隊員在部隊里服役十多年,為了他的事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是發(fā)生在devoted之前的動作,在此表示"過去的過去",應(yīng)使用過去完成時。15.Whileyoumayberight,Ican’t________agree.A.seemingly

B.altogether

C.straight

D.otherwise參考答案：B16.Attheturningpoint,oneshouldthinktwicebeforeheorshemakesahealthy________.A.award

B.choice

C.action

D.scene參考答案：B17.Therich,_________moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayinexpensivehotels.A.whom

B.forwhom

C.forwhich

D.whose參考答案：B略18.Yousee,she’slosinghertempernow.Let’s______her________.A.leave;alone B.leave;out C.leave;off D.leave;for參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填空入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。

The“SunshineSports”programiswarmlywelcomedin

ourschool.Nearlyallthestudentshave

partinit.Most76._________studentsare

（感興趣）indoingsports.Theythinkthese

77._________sportshavelotsoff

.manystudentsarehappywith78._________skippingrope.Theybelieveitreallyk

themhealthy.79._________Somestudentsare

（放松）whiletakingawalk.Theyfind80._________itgoodtoenjoyfreshairinstead

stayingintheclassroom.81._______________,afewstudentsarestillworriedthatthereisno82._________roomonthe

(操場)andtheymaynothaveenough83._________timetofinishtheirhomework.Nomatter

students84._________thinkabouttheprogram,allthestudentsliketheideaw___

istomakethemhappyandkeepthemfitatthesametime.85._________參考答案：76.taken

77.interested

78.fun

79.keeps

80.relaxed81.of

82.However

83.playground

84.what

85.which三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。LearningEnglishisagreatchallenge,butwithalittlehelpfromtechnologyitcanbeaseasyasapieceofcake.

Aswellastheclassroom,teachersandtextbooks,theInternet,TVandradioprogramscanplayanactiveroleinhelpinglearnEnglish.TheInternetisfullofrichandup-to-dateinformation.Englishlearnersmightwishtotry.

Thiswebsiteisco-establishedbytheBritishCouncil,theBBCWorldServiceandCentralRadioandTVUniversity.ItprovidesculturalinformationaboutBritainandhasanexampleoftheIELTS(InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem)thatstudentscanuseforpractice.Differentlevelsofgrammartestscanalsobefound.Makefriendsonline

Anotherusefulwebsiteformiddleschoolstudentsandteachersis:Besidesreading21stCenturySchoolEditiononline,studentsarealsoinvitedtoputtheirviewsondifferenttopicsuponthewebsite.

Usershavetheopportunitytomakefriendswithpeoplewhosharetheirinterests.

Intheteachingandlearningsection,therearereadingandvocabularytipsforstudents.

ComparedwiththeInternet,TVprogramshavetheirownadvantages:onedoesnothavetositatacomputerandtheaudioandvisualeffectscanevenberelaxing.

OnepopularEnglish-learningprogramiscalled"ModernEnglish".ThisfocusesonoralEnglishinpracticalsituationssuchastakingphotosandshopping.

TheshortdialoguesandusefulphrasesmayhelpstudentstoexpressthemselvesiftheygoabroadormeetforeignersinChina.Morethan50TVstationsinabout300citieshaveairedtheprogram.WordtoWorld

IfyouwatchBeijingTelevisionChannel8,youmightseeaprogramtitled"StudyAbroad".OnthisshowProfessorWangQiangfromNewOrientalSchoolhosts"FromWordtoWorld".

Heselectswordswithadeepculturalbackgroundandteachesusefulphrasesrelatedtothatword.Cartoonsarealsousedtoexplainhowtousethewordindailylife.ListeningtotheradiomaynotbeanewwaytolearnEnglishbutitiseasy.

ChinaRadioInternationalairsaprogramcalled"StudioClassroom"at6:30a.m.everyday.This25-minuteprogramisaimedatmiddleschoolstudentsandcoverssubjectsfromcurrentnewstotravelandhistory,allinsimplelanguage.71.Thispassage______.A.introducessomenewwebsitesandTVandradioprogramsB.focusesonadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentmediumforms

C.recommendstechnologicalhelpinlearningEnglishD.aimsatadvertisingvariousEnglishcourses72.IfyouwanttoreadanEnglishnewspaperandmakecommentso