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山東省濟(jì)寧市嘉祥鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepoliceman________thecartostopimmediatelybecauseitwasrunningtoofastinthestreet.A.requested
B.begged C.hoped
D.commanded參考答案:D[句意:警察命令那輛車立即停下來(lái),因?yàn)樗诮稚吓艿锰?。]2.Hecarriedouttheproject_____him.A.withoutanyonehelped
B.withoutnoonehelpingC.withoutsomeonetohelp
D.withoutanyonehelping參考答案:D3.Thereisnodoubtthatasmallchildhastolearntokeepits________beforeitcanwalkfar.A.strength
B.peace
C.energy D.balance參考答案:D4.---IsawJaneandherboyfriendintheparkateightyesterdayevening.
----Impossible.She______TVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.watched
B.hadwatched
C.wouldwatch
D.waswatching
參考答案:D略5.Onlybyworkinghard_____yourdreamofbecomingadoctor.
A.youcanachieve
B.canyouachieve
C.canyouberecognised
D.youcanrecongnise參考答案:B6.—Doyouthinkwe'llhavegoodweather?—Iimagine________.A.it
B.thatC.so
D.to參考答案:C有關(guān)imagine的簡(jiǎn)略回答為:Iimagineso./Iimaginenot./Idon'timagineso.。7.Englishwordsarenotalwaysspelt__________.
A.thewaywhichtheysound
B.bythewaytheysoundC.thewaytheysound
D.astheyaresounded參考答案:C8.Inthiscountry,coal
electricity.A.usedtoproduce
B.isusedtoproducedC.isusedtoproducing
D.isusedtoproduce參考答案:D9.Janetoldmethatitwasthefirsttimethatshe_____Shanghai,amoderncity.A.visited
B.wasvisiting
C.hasvisitedD.hadvisited參考答案:D略10.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put
B.calm C.pull D.Push參考答案:B11.Johnhadn’tbeenabletostopsmokingsuddenly;hehadtocontrolhissmokingdesire
.
A.nowandthen
B.soonerorlater
C.littlebylittle
D.fromtimetotime參考答案:C12.Thisisthereason___hewaslateforclasstoday.A.why
B.forthat
C.which
D.that參考答案:A13.Thebeggarcouldn’thelp______thedeliciousroastduckhungrilywhenhepassedthatstore.A.lookat
B.tosee
C.eying
D.enjoying參考答案:C14.Ihaven’treadanyofthesebooksbefore,but_____fromtheoneIhavejustread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A.judged
B.judging
C.determined
D.determining參考答案:B15.Ingeneral,Iwouldagreewithhim,thoughnot________.A.widely
B.narrowly
C.entirely
D.exactly參考答案:C[考查副詞意義。句意:總的說(shuō)來(lái),我同意他的觀點(diǎn),但并不是完全同意。entirely“完全地”,符合題意。]16.Pricesarealwaysrisingthesedays.Uptonow,thepetrolprice_______20%.A.increasedby
B.increasedto
C.hasincreasedto
D.hasincreasedby參考答案:D17.--Doesyourwifeliketea?--well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor
B.care
C.careabout
D.careof參考答案:A略18.
Beingafraidofmakingmistakes,thelittleboy____________answerhisteacher’squestion.
A.doesdare
B.doesn’tdare
C.daren’tto
D.daresnotto參考答案:B二、填空19.Wemustwatertheflowerseveryday.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
Theflowersmust______(byus)everyday.參考答案:bewatered
20.雪覆蓋了地面。Theground______________________snow.參考答案:iscoveredwith三、閱讀理解21.TheotherdayIwaswatchingSportscenterwhenoneofthose“humaninterest”storiescameonandreallycaughtmyattention.Theherowasabouta27-year-oldprofessionalBassFishermannamedClayDyer.Atfirst,theyplayeditoffasanotherguytryingtomakethecutontheBassmastertouruntiltheyshowedapictureofhim.Nolegs,noarms,orrather,hewasonly1/3ofhisrightarm.That’sallthathehas.ItwassuchanamazingstorythatIwaswonderingwhatthisguycoulddo.Growingup,helearnedtoplaybaseballandbasketball,butfoundthatfishingwashistruecalling.Andhedoesitallonhisown.Heholdsthefishingpoleunderhischinandusesthatandhisstub(殘端)armtocastandreelinthefish.Heuseshisteethtohelphimunhookfish.Hetieshisownhooksonwithhismouth,neverreallyaskinganyoneelsetohelp.ClayDyerevenknowshowtoswim.Sincehisbodycan’tproduceenoughsweatonitsown,hehastotakeadipinthelakeeveryfewhourstokeepcool.Hedivesinjustlikeanyoneelse,thensomehowtreadswater(踩水)withhisstubarm,then,withalittlehelp,pullshimselfbackupintotheboatandgoesonfishing.ClayDyerhasneverlookedforothers’pity,norhasheallowedhisphysicaldisabilitiestopreventhimfrombecomingaprofessionalfisherman.Hismottoforlifeis“IfIcan,youcan.”Herefusestousespecialequipment,saying,“Iwanttodoitwithonehandthewaytheydoitwithtwo.48.
WhichwordbestdescribeClayDyer’sdeed?A.Diligent.
B.Faithful.C.Inspiring.D.Stubborn.49.
WhydidtheauthorbecomeinterestedinClayDyer?A.HeassumedDyerwaslivinghappily.B.HethoughtthatDyercoulddonothing.C.Hetookgreatpityonthisdisabledman.D.HewantedtoknowwhatDyercoulddo.50.
Thetextisintendedto__________.A.persuadereaderstowatchSportscenter.B.shareClayDyer’slifestory’swithreaders.C.callonreaderstocareforthedisabledman.D.expresstheauthor’sadmirationforClayDyer.51.
Welearnfromthelastparagraphthat__________.A.itseemseasyforClayDyertogofishing.B.Dyeraimstobehavelikeanormalperson.C.specialequipmentisallowedwhenfishing.D.physicaldisabilitiesdestroyhisfaithinlife.參考答案:CDDB22.AnjaliMishraisarisingjunioratSunsetHighSchoolinPortland,Oregon.At17,sheispresidentandfounderofherschool’sUNICEF(UnitedNationsChildren’sFund)USAclub,andamemberofUNICEF’snationalcouncil(委員會(huì)).Shealsovolunteershertimeindifferentcommunities.HowdidAnjalidevelopsuchapassion(熱情)forhelpingothers?Whenshewasafreshman,shehadanexperiencethatgreatlychangedherattitude.Shewasinvitedtoacousin’sweddinginIndia.“Mymomkindofforcedmetogo,”Anjalisays.“WhenIsawchildrenonthestreet,IrealizedhowluckyIwasasachild.IwasabletogetwhateverIwanted,andmyeveryneedwassatisfied.”Anjaliaskedherself:“WhatcanIdotohelp?UNICEFstoodouttomebecauseit’salwaysonthefrontlineshelpingchildreninneed.”AfterstartingaUNICEFclubatherschool,Anjalinoticedthatthecommunityrespondedactively.ShetookthingsastepfurtherbyapplyingtoUNICEF’snationalcouncil.“UNICEFreallylikedmywork,”shesays.“Outof3,000applicants,theychose6highschoolstudentstobeonthenationalcouncil,andIwasoneofthem.”Asamemberofthecouncil,AnjalihelpsorganizehighschoolUNICEFclubsaroundthecountryandprovideresourcessothattheclubscanmanagethemselves.Theteenalsofoundedanorganizationcalled“ActivistsUnited.”Memberseducatepeopleonthedangersofguns.Anjaliencouragesotherkidstostartlocalclubsandorganizations,too.“Ittakesalotofeffort,butyoucangetitdoneifyou’repassionate,”shesays.4.WhydidAnjaligotoIndia?A.Tobeavolunteer.
B.Toseehermother.C.Tospendaholiday.
D.Toattendawedding.5.WhathasledAnjalitosetuptheUNICEFUSAclub?A.Hermother’ssuggestion.
B.Hervolunteerexperience.C.Thesituationfacedbypoorchildren.
D.Theencouragementfromhercousin.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referto?A.3,000applicants.
B.UNICEFofficers.C.6highschoolstudents.
D.FoundersofUNICEF’snationalcouncil.7.Whatdoestheorganization“ActivistsUnited”do?A.Iteducatespeopleongunsafety.
B.Itraisesmoneyforchildreninneed.C.Ithelpskidsstartlocalorganizations.
D.ItprovidessupportforUNICEFclubs.參考答案:4.D
5.C
6.C
7.A【分析】本文為介紹說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了俄勒岡波特蘭日落中學(xué)的一名新興少年AnjaliMishra。17歲的
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