2017年英語高考北京試卷

2017年英語高考北京試卷隨著英語高考制度的改革,英語淡出高考已成為一種趨向。下邊小編為你整理關(guān)于20XX年英語高考北京試卷的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜愛!20XX年英語高考北京試卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1分，滿分5分)聽下邊5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地址。聽完毎段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間往返答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanhatestolendhistoolstootherpeople.B.Themanhasn’tfinishedworkingonthebookshelf.C.Themanlostthosetools.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’tlikehisjob.1/31B.Hewillnotgiveuphisjob.C.HehasalargefamilytosupportWhat'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.TeacherandstudentC.Headmasterandteacher.4.Whoisworriedaboutgainingweight?A.Theson.B.AuntLouise.C.Themother.5.Whydoesn’tthewomanbuythecoat?.A.Itisexpensive.B.Thereisn'thersize.C.Shedoesn’tlikethecolor.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每題1分,滿分15分)聽下邊5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并注明在試卷的相應(yīng)地址。每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段資料，冋答6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanprobably?hotelclerk.B.Ahouseagent.C.Ashopassistant,7.Whatisthepillowfilledwith?A.Cotton.B.Driedflowers.C.Aspecialmaterial.2/31聽第7段資料，冋答8、9題。8.Whatkindofskillsdoesthewomannothave?A.Operatingcomputers.B.Doingbusiness.C.Typing.9.Whichcompanydidthewomanworkin?A.Atradingcompanyandatrustcompany.B.Atrustcompany.C.Atradingcompany.聽第8段資料，回答10至12題。What'swrongwiththewoman'smother?A.Shehasbeensick.B.Shemissesherfamilyandfriends.C.Shecan'tearnenoughtosupportherfamily.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.InAmerica.B.InIndia.C.InBritain.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextyear?A.Studyanewlanguage.B.TraveltoIndia.C.Visitherfather'snativecountry.聽第9段資料，回答13至16題。13.HowmanyEconomicslectureswillthemanattendevery3/31week?A.5times,fromMondaytoFriday.B.Twotimes,onThursdayandFriday.C.Twotimes,onTuesdayandThursday.Whydidthemanmissthemeetingforthenewstudentsyesterday?A.Becausehehadn’treceivedanynoticeaboutthatmeeting.B.Becausehehadtoattendthegroupdiscussion.C.Becausehehadtodosomeparttimejobsyesterday.Ifastudentwantstoearnthescholarship,whatistherequiredattendancerate?A.80%B.90%C.100%Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.Themanisagradeonestudentintheuniversity.B.Themanhastoworkafterschool.C.Themanthinksthetimeofthelectureistooearly.聽第10段資料，回答17至20題。Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononpublictransport?4/31A.It'scomfortable.B.It'stime-saving.C.It'scheap.19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It’ssafer.B.It’shealthier.C.It’smoreconvenient.Whatkindoflifedothespeakersseemtolikemost?A.Busy.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15題;每題1分，滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下邊各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出S佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thedeathoftheclosestrelatives,almosteveryoneofushasexperienced,alwaysmakespeoplefeelbitterandunbearable.A.which.B.whoC.asD.theonePurchasesonlinearetobebelievedprovidedthatyouandthesellerhavecommunicatedandreachedacompromisethewishesofbothparties.A.indefenseofB.inviewofC.inlinewithD.incompanywiththereissupplyanddemand,thereiscommerce.A.WhenB.WhereC.EvenifD.Asif24.Despitehisdeath,Castro'scourageandwisdomarealwaysbelievedanewgenerationofpoliticalleadersinLatin5/31America.A.toinspireB.inspiringC.tohaveinspiredD.havinginspiredThefactthatChinawasexcludedfromthenegotiationsoftheTrans-PacificPartnership(TPP)ledmanytobelievethatitwasatleastpartiallyengineeredtoChina’seconomicse.riA.counterB.clarifyC.concludeD.rebel26.一I’veheardthatMissXuehasbeenawardedfirstprizeinthecompositioncontest.Whataboutyou?—Oh,actually,it’sapieceofcakeforherbutforme.A.child’splayB.aseasyaspieC.acupofteaD.ahardnuttocrack27.TheChineseembassydidn’tdirectlysolvemyproblem,butIfeelthankfulthatitmesomeadvice,evenifitwasn’texactconventional.A.hadofferedB.wouldofferC.offersD.offered28.InthedeafcultureofNorthAmerica,manylistenersshownotbyclappingtheirhandsbutbywavingthemintheair.A.disapprovalB.applauseC.affectionD.directionAllrightsreserved.Abovethecontentdoesnothavetoreprintwithoutmyself-pertnission,thanks!A.arbitrarilyB.randomlyC.offensivelyD.optionally6/31—BeingyounggenerationsinChina,theytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthatthiscountryoffers?Absolutely.A.mustn’tB.mightn’tC.shouldn’tD.couldn’tCanOperationMekong,abloodyandcruelandviolentreal-lifetale,anentertaining90minutesinthemovietheater?A.accountforB.pushforC.makeforD.headfor32.Withmillionsofgraduatesandunemployedrecentgraduateshittingthejobmarket,20XX年istobeyetanotheryearofexceedinglydifficultjobhuntingforyoungChinese.A.boundB.essentialC.fundamentalD.sensitive33.Helivedoutsideconventionalideas,heimplied,because“Ilivealonemostly,inthemiddleof.”somewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhereHe’sneverthoughtofgettingaddictedtodrugsanddestructiveclangerstheywillbringhim.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.whoseTorealizehisdreamasapianist,hepracticingplayingitinallhisfreetime.A.hiredhimselfoutB.threwhimselfinto7/31C.resignedhimselftoD.wrestledhimselfwith第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題：每題1分，滿分20分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下邊短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。Hirowalkeduptothemicrophone.Helookedoutatthehugecrowdandfeltaheavinessinthepitofhisstomach.Theywereall36athim,waiting.“Uh,hi，”Hirosaidintothemicrophone.Foramoment,hismindwent37,ThenhesawTadashi’sfaceintheaudience.HewassmilingandgivingHiroathumbs-up.Hirosmiledbackandtooka38.“Sorry.MynameisHiroHamada,andI’vebeenworkingonsomethingIthinkisprettycool.Ihopeyoulikeit.”Hiroputonaheadsetandreachedintohishoodie(連帽衫).He39asmallobjectnobiggerthanapaperclip.“Thisisamicrobot.”Thesmallobjectinhishandtookabow.“Itdoesn’tlooklikemuchbutwhenitlinksupwiththerestofitsfellows,thingsgetalittlemoreinteresting.”Thecrowddidn’seemt40.Thenamurmurroseastheaudiencenoticedwavesoftinymircrobotstwistingacrossthefloor.ThesinglemicrobotflewfromHiro’41sandjoineda8/31toweringcolumnofmicrobotsthathadnowformedonstage.Hirosmiledandtappedhisheadset.“Themicrobotsare42withthisneuraltransmitter(神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)器).”Hetooktheheadsetoffandthemicrobotscollapsedtothefloor.TheyreformedintoacolumnassoonasHiroputtheheadsetbackon.“IthinkofwhatIwantthemtodo,”Hirosaid,“andtheydoit!”Theicrobotsmtookthe43ofahandwaving.Everyoneintheaudiencesmiledandwavedback.“The44ofthistecharelimitless.Takeconstruction.”Hirostaredatthemicrobots,andwithawaveofhishand,theypickedupcinder(煤渣)blocksandassembledthemintoatower.“45usedtotaketeamsofpeopleworkingbyhandformonthsoryearscannowbe46byoneperson!”“Andthat’sjustthe47Hirosaidashejumpedoffthetower.Everyonegasped,thinkinghewasaboutto48,butthemicrobotsroseand49himmidair.Hirosmiled.HecouldseeTadashigivinghimanother5O.“Howabout51?”Hiroasked.Themicrobotstransformedintoasetoflegsthat52Hirothroughtheaudience.“Microbotscanmoveanything,anywhere,53.”Astheyapproachedthestage,themicrobotsformedaset9/31of54soHirocouldclimbbackuptoit.“Ifyoucanthinkit,themicrobotscandoit!”Hirosaid.Theaudiencewaswithhimnow.ThemomentbelongedtoHiro,andhewasonaroll.“Theonlylimitisyour55!Microbots!heexclaimed,andtheaudienceburstintoapplause.36.A.smilingB.shoutingC.staringD.glancing37.A.openB.blankC.downD.away38.A.sighB.lookC.seatD.breath39.A.putawayB.tookoutC.pickedoutD.setin40.A.worriedB.exhaustedC.delightedD.impressed41.A.handB.pocketC.positionD.headset42.A.chargedB.controlledC.constructedD.conducted43.A.pictureB.placeC.shapeD.sight44.A.applicationsB.instructionsC.meUiodsD.meanings45.A.ItB.ThereC.WhatD.That46.A.destroyedB.accomplishedC.accessedD.occupied47.A.storyB.feelingC.challengeD.beginning48.A.fallB.breakC.leaveD.decline49.A.soughtB.caughtC.chasedD.stopped50.A.thumbs-upB.lookC.applauseD.reward51.A.operationB.constructionC.transportationD.10/31reception52.A.removedB.walkedC.ranD.led53.A.withcautionB.withouthesitationC.withoutorderD.withease54.A.legsB.blocksC.stairsD.stages55.A.imaginationB.determinationC.courageD.confidence第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題;每題2分，滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANewScientistEventInstantExpert—HowYourBrainWorksSaturday,20May20XX年from10:00to17:00London,UnitedKingdomEverwonderedhowyourbrainworks?Howthatstuffinyourheadenablesyoutosee,hearandthinkabouttheworldaroundyou,makedecisionsandactonthem?Joinsixleadingscientiststoexplorewhatweknowabout4fcthemostdifficultkiloofmatterintheuniverse”.ThedaywillbechairedbypsychologistandpresenterofBBCRadio4’sAllinthemirtd，ClaudiaHammond.’11/31Overview:Thebrainhaslongbeenasourceoffascination.In1819,theradical(激進(jìn)的)thinkerandsurgeonWilliamLawrenceputitlikethis:“It’sstronglysuspectedthataNewtonorShakespeareexcelsothermenonly...byhavinganextrainchofbrainintherightplace.”Today,manysuchsuspicionsarecertainties.Thiseventwillintroduceyoutotheevolutionofthebrain.We’llstudytechniqueforcontrollingthebrainusingelectricandmagneticfields,aswellasthelatesttechnologiesthatfollowyoutocontroltheoutsideworldusingyourmindalone.lTopicscoveredwillinclude:lEvolutionofthebrainlHowmemorymakesushumanlEmotionlSleepandbrainBookinginformation:lTheeventwillbeheldinBruneiAuditoriumatRCGP/30EustonSquare.AnddoorstotheAuditoriumwillopenat9:15am.lWerequirethenameofeachpersonattending—pleaseensurethisisprovidedatthetimeofbooking.12/31lThescheduleforthedaywillbeconfirmedclosertotheevent,andwillbeemailedtoallticketholders.lAminimumof100earlybirddiscountedticketsareavailablepricedat￡129(saving￡20onthefullticketpriceof149).Whatcanattendeeslearnfromtheevent?A.Howmuchtheirbrainweighs.B.HowtheirsleepisrelatedtotheirbrainC.Whethertheycanactondecisionstheymade.D.Howtheirbrainiscontrolledbyelectricandmagneticfields.Whenpeoplebooktickets,theyare.A.requiredtooffertheiremailaddressB.likelytobetoldtheschedulefortheeventC.requiredtodecidewhentoentertheAuditoriumD.likelytoenjoyadiscountiftheypromisetocometotheeventearlyBHowmanyreallysufferasaresultoflabormarketproblems?Thisisoneofthemostcriticalyetdebatablesocialpolicyquestions.13/31Inmanyways,oursocialstatisticsoverstatethedegreeofhardship.Unemploymentdoesnothavethesamehorribleconsequencestodayasitdidinthe1930’swhenmostoftheunemployedwereprimarybreadwinners,whenincomeandearningswereusuallymuchclosertothemarginofsurvival,andwhentherewerefewereffectivesocialprogramsforthosefailinginthetabormarket.Increasingwealth,theriseoffamilieswithmorethanonewageearner,thegrowingdominanceofsecondaryearnersamongtheunemployedandimprovedsocialwelfareprotectionhaveunquestionablyrelievedtheconsequencesofjoblessness.Earningsandincomedataalsooverestimatethescaleofhardship.Amongthemillionswithhourlyearningsatorbelowtheminimumwagelevel,themajorityarefrommultiple-eamer,relativelywell-offfamilies.Mostofthosecountedbythepovertystatisticsareelderlyorhandicappedorhavefamilyresponsibilitieswhichkeepthemoutofthelaborforce,sothepovertystatisticsarebynomeansanaccurateindicatoroflabormarket'problems.Yettherearealsomanywaysoursocialstatisticsunderestimatethedegreeoflabor-market-relatedhardship.Theunemploymentcountsexcludethemillionsoffullyemployed14/31workerswhosewagesaresolowthattheirfamiliesremaininpoverty.Lowwagesandrepeatedorlong-timeunemploymentfrequentlyinteracttoweakenthecapacityforself-support.Sincethenumberexperiencingjoblessnessatsometimeduringthey^arisseveraltimesthatunemployedinanymonth,thosewhosufferasaresultofforcedidlenesscanequalorexceedaverageannualunemployment,eventhoughonlyaminorityofthejoblessinanymonthreallysuffer.Foreverypersoncountedinthemonthlyunemploymenttotals,thereisanotherworkingpart-timebecauseoftheinabilitytofindfull-timework,orelseoutsidethelaborforcebutwantingajob.Finally,incometransfersinourcountryhavealwaysfocusedontheelderly,disabled,anddependent,neglectingtheneedsoftheworkingpoor,sothatthedramaticexpansionofcashandnon-cashtransfersdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthosefailinginthelabormarketareadequatelyprotected.Asaresultofsuchconflictingevidence,itisuncertainwhetherthosesufferingseriouslyasaresultoflabormarketproblemsnumberinthehundredsofthousandsorthetensofmillions,and,hence,whetherhighlevelsofjoblessnesscanbetoleratedormustbecounteracted(抵消)byjobcreationand15/31economicstimulation.Thereisonlyoneareaofagreementinthisdebate~thattheexistingpoverty,employment,andearningsstatisticsareinadequateforoneoftheirprimaryapplications,measuringtheconsequencesoflabormarketproblems.’58.InPararaph2,theauthorcontraststhe1930’swiththepresentinordertoshowthat.A.morepeoplewereunemployedinthe1930，sB.unemploymentismoreintolerabletodayC.socialprogramsaremoreinneednowD.incomelevelhasincreasedsincethe1930’s59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Amajorityoflow-wageworkersreceiveearningsfrommorethanonejob.B.Repetitionofshort-termunemploymentmainlycontributestopeople’slossofworkingcapacity.C.Manyunemployedpeoplearefromfamilieswhereothermembersareworking.D.Labormarkethardshipisunderstatedbecausefewerindividualsarejoblessthancounted.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheeffectofincometransfersisoftennotfeltby.16/31A.thosedoingalow-paid,part-timejobB.childreninsingle-eamerfamiliesC.workerswhohavejustretiredD.full-timeworkerswhobecomeunemployedWhichofthefollowingistheprincipaltopicofthepassage?A.Whatcauseslabormarketproblemsthatresultinsuffering.B.Whyincomestatisticsareimpreciseinmeasuringdegreesofpoverty.C.Whenpoverty,employment,andearningsfiguresagreewitheachother.D.Howstatisticsgiveanunclearpictureofthelabor-market-relatedsuffering.CFedupwithconstantlyhavingtorechargeorreplacebatteriesinyourever-expandingelectronicdevices?Thesolutionmaybejustafewstepsaway.“Energyharvesting”promisestopowercountlessconsumerdevices,oftenwithnothingmorethanyourbody’smovementorheat.Dozensofcompaniesaroundtheworldalreadyoffersuchproducts,butmanyexpertsbelievethemarketforthetechnology17/31couldexplodeduetoelectronicdevicesbeingdevelopedfortheInternetofThings.“It’huges，”saidGrahamMartin,CEOoftheEnOceanAlliance,aSanRamon-basedgroupofbusinessesthatpromoteswirelessenergy-harvestingtechnologies.WiththeInternetofThingsexpectedtocombinebillionsofdevices,“iftheyareallbattery-powered,we’llhaveaproblembecausethere’notsenoughlithium(鋰)intheworld，”headded.“Soalotofthemwillhavetouseenergyharvesting.”Amongthemostbasicformsofthetechnologyisbodypower.Whencertainmaterialsaresqueezedorstretched,themovementoftheiratomscreatesanelectricalcharge.Automaticwatcheshaveemployedtheconceptfordecades,forexample,bywindingthemselveswhentheirusermovestheirarm.Now,theconceptisbeingconsideredforanumberofotherdevices.Inacontestseekingvisionaryideasforwearabletechnologies,Intelawarded$5,000foraconcepttochangethetemperaturedifferencebetweenaperson’sbodyandaspecialpieceofclothingthey’dwearintoelectricityformobiledesvic.Usingsoundtopowerdevicesisanotherenergy-harvestingvariation.StanfordUniversityengineersaretestingsmart18/31microchipsthatcreateelectricityfromultrasoundtopowerimplantabledevicesthatcananalyzeaperson’snervoussystemortreattheirdiseases.AtextileresearchassociationinSpainisproposingtoobtainelectricityfromradiowavesthatflowaroundeveryonetopowersensorssewnintoclothes,whichcanmonitoraperson'sheartbeatorothervitalsigns.ResearchfirmlDTechExhasestimatedthatannualglobalsalesofenergy-harvestingproductscouldhit$2.6billionby20XX年,whileWinterGreenResearchpredictssalesof$4.2billionby20XX年.Obtainingstableenergyfromdevicescanbecomplex,however.Foronething,themotionthatgeneratestheelectricityhastobeconstanttobeuseful.Moreover,theamountofpowerthedevicesproducedependsonthepersonusingthem，accordingtoaColumbiaUniversitystudy.Itdeterminedthattallerpeopleonaverageprovideabout20percentmorepowerthanshorteroneswhenwalking,runningorcycling.It’alsounclearhoweagerlyconsumersmightwelcomeenergy-harvestingproducts.Whilesuchdevicesareexpectedtocostlessthanbattery-poweredalternativeswhencomparedover19/31manyyears,expertssay,peoplemaycontinuebuyingoneswithbatteriesmerelybecausethosewouldbecheaperintheshortterm.62.Which“explode”inthefollowingsentenceshasthemostsimilarmeaningtotheword“explode”inParagraph2?A.Theywereclearingupwhenthesecondbombexploded.B.Thecontinuedtensioncouldexplodeintomoreviolence.C.Thepopulationexplodedto40,000duringthelasttouristseason.D.Thebossexplodedwhenheheardoftheresignationofthesecretary.Whatmakes“energyharvesting”necessaryaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewasteoflithiumintheworld.B.Theincreasingnumberofelectronicdevices.C.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.D.Thepollutioncausedbybatteries.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.energy-harvestingproductssavemoneyinthelongrunB.tallerpeoplecansurelyproducealargeramountofpowerC.automaticwatchesharvestenergyfromtheusers’body20/31heatD.twowaysofharvestingenergyarementionedinthepassageWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Energyharvesting:alow-risktechnologyB.Energyharvesting:ahigh-profittechnologyC.Energyharvesting:aproblem-freetechnologyD.Energyharvesting:anenvironment-friendlytechnologyDHefascinatedVictorianEnglandwithhisunequalledskillatbrilliantcases,basedonlogicalreasoningandgraspofforensic(法醫(yī)的)science,nottomentionamasteryofdisguises(偽裝)andanencyclopedicknowledgeofthecriminalunderclass.ButthisdetectivewasnotSherlockHolmesbutareallifeinvestigator,JeromeCaminada,who,newresearchsuggests,helpedinspireSirArthurConanDoyle’scelebratedhero.AbiographyofCaminadawrittenbyAngelaBuckleyrevealsaseriesofstrikingsimilaritiesbetweenhimandthefictionalcharacter,intermsoftheirunusualmethodsandcharacter.Italsoestablishesstrongechoesbetweentherealdetective’scasesand21/31plotlinesusedbyDoyle.ThesonofanItalianfatherandIrishmother,CaminadawasbasedinManchester,butwasinvolvedincaseswhichtookhimacrossthecountry,andheenjoyedanationwideprofileinthepress,whereaccountsofhislegendwerewidelyreported.MostofhiscareerwasspentwithManchesterCityPoliceForcealthoughhelateroperated,likeHolmes,asa“consultingdetective”.Hebecamewell-knowninthemid1880s,shortlybeforeSherlockHolmesmadehisfirstappearanceinAStudyinScarletandparallelssoonemergedbetweenthetwo.Asthefictionalcharacterreliedonanetworkofunderworldcontacts~theBakerStreetIrregulars~soCaminadawasknownforhisextensivewebofinformers,whomhewouldoftenmeetinthebackseatofachurch.-ThesecharactershelpedhimbuildupanencyclopedicknowledgeoftheCriminalfratemity(兄弟會(huì))，amongwhomhewouldoftenmoveindisguise—anothermethodincoptnQnwithHolmes.Hisskillwithdisguiseswassorenownedthatononeoccasion,whiletrackingagroupofthievesattheGrandNationaldressed22/31asalaborer,hisownchiefpoliceofficerwasunabletorecognisehim..However,healsoposedaswhitecollarprofessionals,oncewhilebringingabogus(假的)doctortojustice.Overthecourseofhiscareer,hewasreportedlyresponsiblefortheimprisonmentof1,225criminals.Hismostfamouscase—andperhapstheonewhichmostcloselyresemblesaHolmesstory—was“MysteryoftheFour-WheeledCab”.MrsBuckleyidentifiesCaminada’s“Moriatyfigure”asBobHorridge,aviolent,intelligentcareercriminal,withwhomhehada20-yearfight,whichbeganwhenCaminadaarrestedhimforstealingawatch,landinghimwithasentenceofsevenyears’penalservitudebecauseofhispreviouscrimes.ThisharshsentenceforarelativelysmallcrimeangeredHorridgesomuchthat,ashewassentdown,hesworerevenge(報(bào)復(fù))onthedetective.Onhisrelease,Horridge’scriminalenterprisesgrewinsizeandscope,buthewasusuallyabletostayonestepaheadoftheauthorities,ofteneffectingdramaticescapes.Hisgoodluckfinallyendedafterheshottwopoliceofficers.CaminadatrackedhimtoLiverpoolwherethedetective,23/31disguisedoncemore,eventuallyarrestedhim.Horridgewasconvictedofattemptedmurderandsentencedtolifeimprisonment.Caminada’s“IreneAdler”wasAliciaOrmonde,anapparentlywell-educatedwomanwithanoblebackgroundandexpensivetastes,whowasactuallyanexperiencedcriminalwantedacrossthecountryforA^udsandthefts.Caminadatrackedherdownandarrestedher,but—inanechoofHolmes’fascinationwithAdler~thedetectiveapparentlybecameattractedbyher.Thecasetookplacein1890,ayearbeforeAdlerappearedinAScandalinBohemia.Caminada—whopublishedhismemoirsonretiring~diedin1914,theyearthelastHolmesbookwasset.OtherindividualshavepreviouslybeenputforwardasthebasisforHolmes.However,MrsBuckley,whosebookiscalledTheRealSherlockHolmes,believesthatCaminadawasusedtogiveHolmesabettergroundinginactualcaseworkamongthecriminalfraternity,inspiringhisdetectingstylesandsomeofthepuzzlingcasesheencountered.FromthepassagewecanknowthatCaminada.A.diedafterthelastHolmesbookwasset24/31B.wastheonlybasisforHolmesC.hadagoodknowledgeofforensicscienceD.hadawholelifecareerasa“consultingdetective”WhichofthefollowingCANNOTprovethatCaminadawasthebasisforHolmes?A.CaminadabecameanationalfigureshortlybeforeHolmes’firstappearance.B.Caminadatrackedanattractiveandtalentedcriminal,similartoIreneAdler.C.CaminadawasknownforhisextensivewebofinformersintheBakerStreet.D.CaminadahadaMoriaty-likeenemyforalongperiodoftime.Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeaddedintotheblankpart?A.HismostfamouscasewastheManchesterCabMurderof1889.B.AsaninvestigatorCaminadaservedwiththepolicebetween1868and1899.C.Followinghisretirement,hepublishedasecondvolumeunderhisownname.25/31D.Otherdisguisesincludedasdrunkendownandouts,aswellasworkingclassroles.69.CaminadausedtodisguisehimselfinthefollowingcasesEXCEPT.A.bringingabogusdoctortojusticeB.trackingandarrestingAliciaOrmondeC.trackingagroupofthievesattheGrandNationalD.arrestingHorridgeandsendinghimtolifeimprisonment^70.Themostsuitabletitleofthepassageshouldbe.A.DetectingstylesofSherlockHolmesB.CaminadaandhrslegendC.DetectivesandtheirdisguisesD.HastherealHolmesbeertdeduced(演澤)?第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每題1分，滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文，并依據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最適合的單詞。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。HowtrafficaffectsourhealthWhentalkingabouttrafficproblems,we，Jsoneedtotake26/31intoconsiderationthepollutionthatweareexposedtoandthehealthproblemstrafficcauses.Givenbelowisanin-depthexpositiononhowtrafficafftctsourhealthandwhatwecandotoavoidsomeoftheseeffectstolivealongerandhealthierlife.AchesandPainsDrivinginaslouched(無精打釆的)positionputspressureonyourbackandneck.Backpainisoftenduetopoorposturewhichcanhaveaneu,nti\eeffectonyourhealth.Yourbadposturealsoputsstressonthejointsofyourelbowsandknees,causingpainandtirednesstotheseareasofyourbody.Whenyouaredrivingintraffic,youareconstantlyshiftingbetweentheacceleratorandbrake(inautomatictransmissioncars),andclutch,brake,andaccelerator(inmanualtransmissioncars).Thisconstantshiftingputspressureandstressonyourknees,causingknee-relatedproblemsandaches.Whatcanyoudo?Youcancounteracttheseilleffectandpostureproblemsbysittinguprightandhavingasupportforyourlowerbackandneck.Adjustthepositionofyourseatinsuchawaythatyoucandriveateasewithoutanydiscomfort.Thebackrestoftheseatshouldbestraightup,andnotpulleddowntoomuch.Respiratory(呼吸27/31的)ProblemsExposuretoheavytrafficimpliesexposuretopoisonousrasesthatareemittedbyvehicles.ItisbelievedthatthetransportationsectorintheUSisresporbibleforaquarterofthecountry’sgreenhousegasemissions.Ourlungsarclikesponges,soakingineverythingthatisbreathedinbyourrespiratorysystem.Thesmokecomingoutofthetailpipesofvehiclespresentsaseriousthreattohumanhealth.Prolongedexposuretotrafficemissionscancause，viousrespiratorydiseasesincludinglungcancer.Whatcanyoudo?TherearewaystoavoidbreathinginpollutedairIfyoucan,avoiddrivinginpartsofyourtownwithheavytrafficcongestion.However,ifyoufindyourselfdrivingthroughsuchareas,rollup