人教新目標中考英語完形填空 復(fù)習(xí)課件

中考專項復(fù)習(xí)——完形填空考綱說明解題方法技巧點撥Contents實戰(zhàn)鏈接1、考綱說明完形填空也叫“障礙性閱讀”，他將一篇文章?lián)傅?0個單詞或短語放到40個單詞短語中，讓你選出來，使其成為一篇完整通順的文章。完形填空的特點是篇幅小，但起點高，題量大，詞數(shù)在200多字左右，完形填空的選材近幾年以說明文為主，以議論文、記敘文為輔。它介于單項選擇題與閱讀理解題之間，即考查單項選擇題中的單詞、短語、語法、句型、固定搭配等在具體語境中的綜合語言運用能力，又考查學(xué)生對整篇文章的把控能力。也就是說，完形填空具備單選和閱讀理解的共同特征，起到了承上啟下的作用。該題型具有極強的時代感，貼近學(xué)生的生活，具有較強的現(xiàn)實意義。2、解題方法.1、通讀全文，細讀首尾2、逐個剖析，抓住關(guān)鍵3、全面考慮、驗證答案將答案放到文章當中，檢驗語法是否正確、語義是否通順、結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整。答案盡量不做改動，除非有鐵證，否則以第一感覺為主。在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，對每道題選項中所涉及到的詞語進行剖析。先易后難，不要在不會的題目上浪費太多時間，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，尤其是表示遞進、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞。（考察范圍有）跳過設(shè)空，瀏覽全文，了解文章大意，首尾句一般不設(shè)空，且常為主旨句。通過首尾句，一般我們可以判斷出文章的文體，并對文章大致內(nèi)容做出預(yù)測。Threesteps考查范圍.01考查范圍（一）對詞性的考查。特別是對“名動形副，介連冠數(shù)”等的考查。Itisamazingthattheboyrunsas()astherunningstar,Jonson.A.fastB.fasterC.fasterD.fastest【解析】本題考查“as…as”的用法，中間加形容詞或副詞的原級，所以答案為A。02考查范圍（二）對詞語（動詞等）及固定搭配在具體語境中如何運用的考查。Whatshouldyoudoifoneorbothofyourparentssmoke?Youmay()theirhealth，becausesmokingisbadfortheirhealth.A．worryaboutB.encourageC.learnfromD.laughat【解析】本題考查固定搭配短語在具體語境當中的運用，根據(jù)語境可知，母吸煙會對他們的健康有害，應(yīng)“擔(dān)心“他們的健康，因此選項為A。03考查范圍（三）對表示因果、并列、轉(zhuǎn)折等關(guān)聯(lián)詞在行文邏輯方面的考查。Theyplantcropssuchascotton,()theirclothesareusuallymadeofcotton.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though【解析】本題前半句為“他們種植棉花”，后半句為“他們的衣服通常是由棉花制成的”前后為“因果關(guān)系“，因此正確答案為A。04考查范圍（四）對英語語法中六大?？紩r態(tài)的考查。AsfarasIknow,therobotthatcanhelppeoplecleanthefloor()inthe1980s.A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.invents【解析】根據(jù)本題時間狀語“inthe1980s”可以判斷出本題時態(tài)為“一般過去時”，又根據(jù)robot與invent之間的關(guān)系，可以推斷出本題為“被動語態(tài)”，因此正確選項為C。3、技巧點撥.

口訣01020304詞義辨析選最佳.簡單邏輯“因并轉(zhuǎn)”.固定搭配及用法詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)文中求中考英語中常出現(xiàn)的固定搭配短語有：as…as,befamousfor，bebadfor,pulltogether，comeupto，infrontof，sofar,takeaway……Westillrememberwhattheteachersaidinhisfirstlesson:＂Ifyoulearnto_____together,wecanovercomemanydifficulties.Ithinkheisright.A.pullB.workC.playD.fight【解析】A.“pulltogether”為固定搭配，意為“齊心協(xié)力”，符合題意，因此選A。1、固定搭配及用法SuccessSucceedSuccessfulsuccessfully.本題一般會給出.四個意思相近或外形相近的詞或詞組，要結(jié)合語境選出最佳的那一個。

HealthHealthyHealthilyunhealthy.2、詞義辨析找最佳AJapanesemanageroncesaidhehimselfandhisworkerswouldallstandwhiletheywerehavingmeetings.Doyou

whathemeans?AthinkBguessCknowDunderstand因果并列轉(zhuǎn)折becauseso.andor

butalthough例如：Amanwaswalkingdownthestreet,lookingdownathisphone.Awomaniswalkingintheoppositedirection,towardstheman.Sheseeshim,

shecan’tgetoutofthewayintime.BothofthemsaysorryinBritain.AbecauseBsoCbutDalthough3、簡單邏輯“因并轉(zhuǎn)”4、詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)前后看此類題型的線索比較直觀，可以到上下文中去找。Mikelosthisarmsinanaccidentthatkilledhisfather.Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthe

ofhisyoungersisterElla.Inordertotakecareofhim,Ellabecamehisshadow,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.

A.legsB.armsC.eyesD.hands【解析】B.第一句說到在一次事故中Mike失去了雙臂，那么從那以后他就全靠她妹妹照顧她，所以他妹妹就是“他的雙臂”。故答案為Ｂ。4、實戰(zhàn)鏈接.IwasflyingtoNewYorkatnight.

Suddenly，astormbrokeandtheplanebegantobetossed(顛簸)around.WhenIlooked__1__theplane，Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereworriedandafraid.

Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywere__2__iftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.Then，I__3__sawalittlegirl.

Itseemedthatthestormmeant__4__toher.

Shesatonherseatreadingabook.

Sometimessheclosedhereyes，thenshewouldreadagain，withno__5__

orfearinhereyes.

Whentheotherpassengerswerescared(驚恐的)halftodeath，thatchildwascompletelycalmand__6__．Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.WhentheplanefinallyreachedNewYork，Iwasnotsurprisedto__7__thatallthepassengerswerehurryingtocomeout.

IstoppedandspoketothegirlwhomIhad__8__forsuchalongtime.

Iasked__9__shehadnotbeenafraid.Thechildreplied，“Mydaddyisthe__10__，andheistakingmehome.”

()1.A．a(chǎn)t

B．a(chǎn)round

C．up

D．into(

)2.A．wondering

B．expecting

C．dreaming

D．realizing(

)3.A．probably

B．luckily

C．suddenly

D．certainly(

)4.A．something

B．a(chǎn)nything

C．everything

D．nothing()5.A．pride

B．worry

C．a(chǎn)nger

D．regret(

)6.A．unafraid

B．nervous

C．a(chǎn)ctive

D．tried(

)7.A．say

B．hear

C．find

D．think()8.A．knownB．watched

C．helpedD．protected(

)9.A．whetherB．how

C．whenD．why

(

)10.A．guardB．driver

C．pilot

D．travelerBACDBACBDC考查固定搭配和用法lookaround考查詞義辨析上下文復(fù)現(xiàn)固定搭配和用法詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)簡單邏輯”屬于“因并轉(zhuǎn)”中“并列”范疇情境語境結(jié)合語境，全篇把握通過下文結(jié)合下文Attention3、尋找發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞及隱含信息。4、切忌脫離原文，斷章取義。1、認真閱讀首尾句。2、熟記語法、重點單詞與固定短語。.Studyingisnotonlyfortests,butforpleasureandknowledge.Homework

根據(jù)今天所講的解題方法和技巧完成下面這篇完形填空。Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,they

1“enjoying”themtotheend.Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香煙),peoplearewarnedagainstthe2

ofsmoking:“Warning:CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth”.3

,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.WhyFactsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(環(huán)境)playaveryimportantpartin4

smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking5orrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People6

their“heroes”onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)orsmokingcigarettes.“Heroes”seemtofear7

,neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,8shouldcommonpeoplebeafraidThesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers’habits.Even9

warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don’tseemtowork.Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo10

things.Ifsmokingisrea