山東省泰安市岱岳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山東省泰安市岱岳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mary’sfatherdoesn’t____ofhergoingtostudyinEnglandalone.A.prove

B.agree

C.admit

D.approve參考答案：D2.Somegreatscientistswerenotwell-knownintheirowntime,andpeopleonlybeganto______themmanyyearslater.A.appreciate

B.remind

C.inspire

D.lose參考答案：A3.Somewaitersarenotexperiencedindealingwithmultipleordersina______time.A.proper

B.frequent

C.recent

D.brief參考答案：D4.______tosuccesscan’tdefeatus.Insteadtheycanonlymakeusstronger.A.Attempts B.BarriersC.Contributions D.Access參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.Attempts嘗試；B.Barriers障礙；C.Contributions貢獻(xiàn)；D.Access進(jìn)入。句意：通往成功路上的障礙不能打敗我們，相反，它們只會(huì)讓我們更強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)“can’tdefeatus”可知此處表示“障礙”，故B項(xiàng)正確。5.Iwouldappreciate______verymuchifyoucouldchangetheplanabittomakeitmoreworkable.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you參考答案：C33.Allvisitorsarewaitingoutside,DoctorLi._______theycomeintogetherorseparately?A.Shall

B.Can

C.will

D.Would參考答案：A略7.PresidentObamahassaidhisgovernmentisissuingnewguidelinestomake

easierforIranianstogetaccesstotheInternet．A．that

B．it

C．this

D．which參考答案：B略8.______makesthissmallrestaurantdifferentisthatitoffersthreefreecupsofbeertoitscustomerseverySundaymorning．

A．Who

B．What

C．Whoever

D．Whatever參考答案：B9.InXinjiangthosefarmerswho_________movefromplacetoplacewiththeiranimalsinthepasthavemovedintonewhousesatlast.A.

could

B.might

C.would

D.should參考答案：C10.---Ican’tthinkwhyhe_____soangry.1meantnooffence.---It’stypicalofhimtobesensitive.A.shouldhavebeen

B.musthavebeenC.mighthavebeen

D.canhavebeen參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.shouldhavebeen本應(yīng)該；B.musthavebeen表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，譯成“一定做過(guò)某事”；C.mighthavebeen表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，可能性更小。多用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。D.canhavebeen表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的懷疑，用于疑問(wèn)句，譯成“可能做過(guò)……嗎？。句意：—我認(rèn)為他本不該這么生氣，我并沒(méi)有冒犯的意思?！舾惺撬粋€(gè)典型的特征。此處指我認(rèn)為他不該生氣，結(jié)果他生氣了。用“本不該”，故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone用法總結(jié)：一、“must+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，譯成“一定做過(guò)某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛孢€是濕的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人說(shuō)話，一定是發(fā)瘋了。二、“can't+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的否定推測(cè)，譯成“不可能做過(guò)某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還在圖書(shū)館見(jiàn)過(guò)他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.瑪麗不可能偷你的錢，她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的懷疑，用于疑問(wèn)句，譯成“可能做過(guò)……嗎？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里沒(méi)有燈，他們可能出去了嗎？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到處找不到他們，他們可能到什么地方去呢？四、“could+have+done”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來(lái)能夠做某事而沒(méi)有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本來(lái)他能夠通過(guò)考試，但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示對(duì)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情的推測(cè)，意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中?！猈hathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—喬治發(fā)生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，might與may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.他或許會(huì)多給你一些幫助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多給她點(diǎn)機(jī)會(huì)，她可能已經(jīng)取得更大的成績(jī)。七、“would+have+done”虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來(lái)會(huì)做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本來(lái)會(huì)告訴你這個(gè)小男孩的故事，但是你沒(méi)有問(wèn)我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.沒(méi)有你的幫助，我是不會(huì)取得如此大的成績(jī)。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒(méi)做?！薄皊houldn't+have+done”表示本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際做了。含有指責(zé)對(duì)方或自責(zé)的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.湯姆，你太懶惰了，這項(xiàng)工作本來(lái)應(yīng)該昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，湯姆哭了，我本來(lái)不應(yīng)該對(duì)他如此嚴(yán)厲。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并沒(méi)有做，譯成“理應(yīng)做……”，往往表示遺憾。與“should+have+done”用法基本一樣。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理應(yīng)上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不應(yīng)該幫助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本來(lái)需要做某事而沒(méi)有做?！皀eedn't+have+done”則表示“本來(lái)不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本來(lái)沒(méi)有必要買這么多酒，只來(lái)了五個(gè)人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本來(lái)需要快點(diǎn)去車站，那樣的話，他就不會(huì)誤了火車。wouldliketohavedonesth本打算做某事Iwouldliketohavereadthearticle,butIwasverybusythen.wouldrather+havedone當(dāng)時(shí)寧愿做了或沒(méi)做Iwouldratherhaverefusehisoffer11.Hehad_____menottoplaygamesontheInternetagain,buthardlycouldhegetridofthem．

A．wished

B．promised

C．a(chǎn)dvised

D．persuaded參考答案：B12.Baymax,theplus-sizedwhiterobot,alwaysstopsatnothingtoprotecthisfriendsatimportanttimes,evenifhehasto_______hislife.A.save

B.spare

C.cost

D.sacrifice參考答案：D句意：Baymax，附加型白色機(jī)器人，總是在不擇手段地在重要時(shí)刻保護(hù)自己的朋友,即使他不得不犧牲他的生命。A.save節(jié)省，儲(chǔ)存；B.spare抽出；C.cost花費(fèi)；D.sacrifice犧牲。故選D。13.Jackiewouldliketobuyaniphone6,but_____wasavailableinChinesemainland.A.none

B.nothing

C.noone

D.neither參考答案：A14.Forpassengerstravelingintothecity,taxisandcarservicescharge________50dollars.A.immediately B.approximately C.ly D.decreasingly參考答案：B15.Inordertobuildthedam,theymovedthelocalpeopleand______theminanotherplace.A.recovered

B.ignored

C.concerned

D.settled參考答案：D16._____sufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds,China'spositionontheSouthChinaSeahasbeenconsistentandclear.A.Associatedwith

B.Basedon

C.Centeredaround

D.Assessedby參考答案：B【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。句意：以充足的歷史和法律為根基，中國(guó)在中國(guó)南海的位置已經(jīng)是一貫和明確的。associatedwith和……有聯(lián)系；basedon以……為基礎(chǔ)；centeredaround圍繞；assessedby被評(píng)估。故判斷選B。15.Mr.Li,leaderoftheteam,alwaysthinkof_______hecandomoreforhisteammates.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.if參考答案：C18.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_______financialaid.A.infavorof

B.inhonorof

C.intermsof

D.inneedof參考答案：D二、填空19.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2）首字母提示，3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確。Oneday,myprofessorputasheetofwhitepaperonthewallina___（口頭）Englishlesson．Thepaperhadalittleblack

76

dotonthecorner．Theprofessorasked,"____doyousee?"

77

"Ablackdot!"shoutedallof____．Hesteppedbackandsaid,"So,

78

notasingleoneofyous____thewhitesheetofpaper．Youonly

79

foundtheblackdot．Thisistheawfulthingabout____（人類）nature．

80

Peoplen___seethegoodnessofthings,andthebroaderpicture．

81

Don'tgo____lifewiththatattitude．

82

Life___（教）yousomethinginsurprisingways．Oneofthemost

83

important1____Ieverlearnedcamefromasheetofpaperanda

84

blackdot．Theymayseemlikesmallthings,___theywereenough

85

tomakebigdifferencesinmyoutlookonlife．

參考答案：略20.AdamHarperdrinksalotofcoffeetostayupforstudy.Recently,Adam

61(feel)thatdrinkingthismuchcoffeewasmaking

62

hardforhimtosleepatall.Healsocomplainedofstomachaches.Sohedecidedtostopdrinkingcoffee.WhenAdamgotuponOctober3,hebeganhisday63

thismorningcoffee.By11:00A.M.,Adamwasina64

(terribly)condition.Hewastiredandhadaheadache.At11:30,inthemeetingwithhisstudentadvisor,hefoundit

65(possible)toconcentrate.Whatwasgoingon?Caffeine,achemical

66(find)incoffee,wasmostlikelythereasonforhowAdamfelt.Caffeineisastimulant（刺激物）

67boostsenergylevelsandimprovesconcentration.Theresultofloweringcaffeineconsumptionisa"coffeeheadache"andthe

68

(lose)ofconcentration.Thegoodnewsisthatthesefeelingsusuallypassafterfourtofivedays.Doctorssuggest69(take)someaspirinfortheheadache.So,ifAdamcanwait,inlessthanaweek,hemaybefeelingmuch70

(well).參考答案：61、felt62、it63、without64、terrible65、impossible66、found67、that/which68、loss69、taking70、better試題分析：亞當(dāng)以前經(jīng)常喝咖啡，最近沒(méi)有喝，結(jié)果狀態(tài)差，出現(xiàn)頭疼，精力不集中等現(xiàn)象。61、felt考查時(shí)態(tài)?？崭窈竺娴膹木溆玫膚asmaking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，包括后面一句Healsocomplainedof…也是過(guò)去時(shí)，那么本句也是過(guò)去式，故用felt。62、it代詞。It指代后面的不定式，makeit+adj.todo使做某事怎么樣。句意為：最近亞當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)喝太多的咖啡讓他難以入睡。63、without考查介詞。根據(jù)上一段最后一句Sohedecidedtostopdrinkingcoffee.他決定不再喝咖啡，可知這天早上沒(méi)有喝咖啡，故用without。64、terrible考查形容詞。Condition名詞，修飾名詞用形容詞，故用terrible。句意為：11點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，亞當(dāng)狀態(tài)很差。65、impossible考查形容詞。根據(jù)64空所在的句子，狀態(tài)很差，說(shuō)明沒(méi)有辦法集中精力，故用possible的否定形容，即impossible。67、that/which考查關(guān)系代詞?？崭窈竺媸莻€(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾stimulant，從句中少主語(yǔ)，且指代物，故用關(guān)系代詞that或which。句意為：咖啡因是一種可以提高能量，促進(jìn)精力集中的刺激物。68、loss考查名詞。咖啡因少了，引起頭疼和精力不集中，這里需要用名詞形式，故用loss。69、taking考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Suggestdoingsth固定結(jié)構(gòu)，建議做某事，故用taking。句意為：醫(yī)生建議吃些阿斯匹林。三、閱讀理解21.PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours(繞行路)inlifethatbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButIasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents’homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledothefastest,shortesteasiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohatesconfinement(限制)andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons(見(jiàn)識(shí)).Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents‘doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofajourney----andthebestpartofyourself.66.Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents‘home?A.ItwaslesstimeB.ItwouldbefasterandsaferC.HerkidswouldfeellessconfinedD.Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby67.WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?A.Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.B.GettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflifeC.Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone’shealthD.Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals68.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CharmoftheDetourB.TheRoadtoBraveryC.CreativityoutofNecessityD.RoadtripandCountryLife參考答案：BBA22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandescapefromamisfortune,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo．Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise．

Inanaccident,aboylost．bothhisarmsandhisfather－whowasthemainsourceofsupportforthefamily．Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother．Forthesakeoftakingcareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehisshadow,neverleavinghimaloneforyears．Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife．

Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel．Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtoleave,livinghisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo．Sohewasheart－brokenanddidn'tknowwhattodo．

Asimilarmisfortunebefellagirl,too．Onenighthermother,whosufferedfromchronic（慢性的）mentalillness,disappeared．Herfatherwentouttolookforhermother,leavingheraloneathome．Shetriedtopreparemealsforherparents,onlytooverturnthekerosenelightonthestove,resultinginafirewhichtookherhandsaway．

Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercity,showedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent．Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard．Mostofallshelearnedtobeself－reliant．

Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogr