英語補(bǔ)習(xí)-詞匯專題學(xué)習(xí)

高中詞匯專題學(xué)近義詞辨borrowlend與win與steal與answer與reach，arrive與get高頻動(dòng)詞短come 發(fā) come 偶遇；碰到；講清comealong comeintoeffect comeout 出來；結(jié)果是，cometo comeupwith 想出（主意；提出（方案）cometrue cut 砍倒，削減；減 cut 切cut 切斷（供應(yīng)；中斷；隔 cut 刪掉；戒cut 中斷；打斷；縮 cut 插嘴；打斷；突然出carry 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān) carryout執(zhí)行；實(shí)die 漸 diedown熄滅；平靜下die 因----（?。ヾie die ；絕高考動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)必會(huì)20類五“”類begin,continuelikelove,prefer,start,hate。意義有明顯區(qū)別的有trytodo（努力做）,tryng（試著做）;meanto（打算）,meanng（意味著）;can’thelptodo（不能幫著做）,can’thelpng（禁不regretng（后悔做過）;forgettodo（忘記要做）,forgetng（忘了做過）;stoptodo（停下來去做另一件事）,stopng停止做）;goontodo（接下來做）,goonng(繼續(xù)做)。Herememberedtogiveherthemoney,butsheremembershavingbeenpaid是：need,want,require,deserve等。例如：Yoursickmotherneedslookingafter.(=Yourmotherneedstobelooked構(gòu)詞法---派生構(gòu)ence-(/-(()-(differ不同于→differencewrite寫→writerJapan→Japanese人act表演→actress女演員music音樂→musician音樂家構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的后綴常用的有-(e)n多用于形容詞之后)，-fy使……化)，-ize使……成wide→widen加寬beauty→beautify美化pure→purify提純r(jià)eal→realizeorgan→organize組織)-()-)--y(表示天氣)等。例如：nature自然→natural自然的reason道理→reasonable有道理的America→American China中國→Chinese gold金子→golden金的east東→easternchild孩子→childishsnow雪→snowy構(gòu)成副詞的常用后綴有-ly(主要用于形容詞之后表示方式或程度)，-ward(s)(主要用angry生氣的→angrily生氣地to到→towards朝……，向……east東方→eastward向東構(gòu)成數(shù)詞的后綴有-teen十幾)，-ty幾十)，-th構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞)。例如：six六→sixteen十六→sixteenth第十六four四→forty四十→fortieth詞cap,capt,ceptceive,cip,cup=take,hold,seize,capacity容量，才能（cap+acity→拿住的能力→容量；才能 能；能勝任的（cap拿；握住+able可…的→可握住的→能勝任的capture逮捕，捉拿（capt抓+ure動(dòng)作→逮捕accept接受；承認(rèn)（acexcept除…外（ex出→cept→拿出acceptability可接受性（accept+ability→接受能力conceptionconceive想象；構(gòu)想（con一起 conceivable可 able可…的→可deceivedeceptive性的（de壞＋cept+ive→拿壞的東西來→性的receive接受；收到（re返+ceive拿→收到receiptoccupy占領(lǐng)；使用（oc向…＋cupy抓→將（地盤）拿來向（自己）→占領(lǐng)occupant占有者occupation職業(yè)；占有preoccupationcap,cipit=head,capital首要的；首都；資本（capit+al→頭的→首要的→首都captaincaption標(biāo)題；字幕（cap+頭＋ion內(nèi)容→標(biāo)題carrnal的；carnivalcarnivore食肉動(dòng)物（carn+vore吃→吃肉的carnivorousced,ceed,cess=go,表示“行走，前進(jìn)”cede，放棄（cede走→走開→）accede答應(yīng)，同意（ac+cede→和別人走在一起→答應(yīng)ancestor祖先；（an=ante+cest=cess+or→走面的人→祖先）intercede調(diào)停；仲裁（inter在…中間＋cede→在二者中間走→調(diào)解）precede在先，優(yōu)于（pre預(yù)先＋cede→預(yù)先走→優(yōu)先）precedent先例；慣例（precede+ent→預(yù)先走的東西→先例）procedure程序；手續(xù)（pro＋ced+ure→面走完的程序）recede撤回；交還（（re返回＋cede→向后走→撤退）excess過度，過剩excessiveproceed繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，前進(jìn)（pro向前＋ceed→向前走→前進(jìn)processaccess接近；accessibleinaccessiblesucceed成功；繼續(xù)（suc隨后＋ceed→隨后跟上→繼續(xù)→繼續(xù)做→成功success成功；勝利succession接連發(fā)生successive連續(xù)的recess休息；隱居（re返回＋cess→走回去→休息---MayIspeaktoMr.Thomas,---I’mafraidheisn’tin.Wouldyouliketo aA. B. C. D.WhenIsawSmith,Istoppedandsd,buthe meandwalkedA. B. C. D.Itissohardforpeopletounderstandhisaction.Youcannever hisA. B. C. D.Somethingabouthismanner alackofinterestinwhatwewereA. B. C. D.InBritaintodaywomen 44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.build B.make C.stand D.sendLet’sgo everythingandfindoutwherethetroubleA. B. C. D.Iwaslinghimaboutmytravelswhenhe withastoryofhisA.broke B.broke C.broke D.brokeWehadto thematchasthegroundwastoowettoplayA.call B.call C.call D.callWhenRosewaslookingforherpassportshe thoseoldA.came B.came C.came D.cameTheyoungmanwhostoodafewmetersaway cantA.came B.came C.came D.cameTheoldwoman allherbookstothechildreninthevillageA.gave B.gave C.gave D.gaveIreadthepapersto what’shappeningintheoutsideA.keep B.keep C.keepup D.keepoutHegot800yuanamonthfor fifteenA.loo