山東省棗莊市第四十一中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試題含解析

山東省棗莊市第四十一中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolongerfelt_______amongthelocalpeople.A.outoforder B.outofplace

C.outofcontrol

D.outofthequestion參考答案：B【知識(shí)歸納】“outof+名詞”類介詞習(xí)語歸納outofaction損壞，發(fā)生故障；outofbreath氣喘吁吁，喘不過氣來；outofcharacter不相稱；不恰當(dāng)；outofcondition身體不好，情況欠佳；outofcontrol失去控制；outofdanger脫離險(xiǎn)境；outofdate過時(shí)，已經(jīng)不能用；outofdebt還清負(fù)債，沒欠債；outofdoors在戶外；outoffashion不合時(shí)尚，不時(shí)興的；outoffavour失寵，不受歡迎；outoffocus不在焦點(diǎn)上，模糊，不清楚；outofhand失去控制，脫手；outofhearing在聽不見的地方，離得遠(yuǎn)而聽不見；outofhumo(u)r情緒不好，不高興；outofline不成一直線；不一致，出格；outofluck運(yùn)氣不好；不湊巧；outoforder次序紊亂；損壞了；（因粗魯而）不能接受；outofpatience不耐煩的；outofplace不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不適宜；outofpractice荒疏的；outofreach無法拿到；outofseason過時(shí)的，過了旺季的；outofsight看不見的；outofstep步調(diào)不一致；不協(xié)調(diào)；不符合；outofstyle過時(shí)的，不再流行的；outoftouch脫離，失去聯(lián)系；outoftown不在城里；outoftrouble擺脫困境；outofuse不再被使用；outofwork失業(yè)2.---Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?---Heasked________wecouldfinishpaintingtheroom.A.Whenwasit

B.ItwaswhenthatC.Itwaswhen

D.whenitwasthat參考答案：D3.----BradwasJane’sbrother!----_______heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.NowonderD.Ofcourse

參考答案：C略4.Tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor,_________hecouldhearthestepsofhismotherclearly.A.fromwhich

B.fromwhere

C.where

D.which

參考答案：B5.Aswegointothenewcentury,weneedtobereadytogowiththewindsoftrust,conscienceandintuition,

weareopentotheunexpectedandarealertandareadaptable,lifewillbecomeawonderfuljourney.

A.Until

B.Unless

C.though

D.If參考答案：D考查連詞辨析。句意：隨著我們進(jìn)入新世紀(jì)，我們需要準(zhǔn)備好和信任，良知和直覺作伴。如果我們能接受意料之外的事情，能保持警覺，能夠適應(yīng)，生活將是精彩的旅程。使用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，until直到；unless除非；though雖然。故選D。

6.Undernocircumstances______toyourparents.

A.youshouldlie B.youhavetolie C.youlied D.shouldyoulie參考答案：D略7.—HowoftendoyourefertoadictionarywhenyouarereadinganEnglishnovel?

—Well,itdepends.____itactuallyaffectsmyunderstanding____lookthewordup.A.Onlyif;willI B.Onlyif;Iwill C.Unless;willI D.Unless;Iwill參考答案：A8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?—Oh,itisreally_____usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_____secondtime.A.a,a

B.an,theC.an,a

D.the,the參考答案：A試題分析：第一空用不定冠詞表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素開頭，不用an，要用a；不定冠詞a與序數(shù)詞連用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二個(gè)空用a，表示再讀一次。故選A。9.Thenewlawofconsumerrightsalso__________

rulesaboutreturningfaultygoodsandsetsoutprotectionsforthosewhoreceivepoorservices.A.announces

B.clarifies

C.consists

D.possesses參考答案：B10.Yourperformanceintheexamisn’tthatsatisfactory.______,youfailed.A.Inaword

B.What’sworseC.Inotherwords

D.Whatapity參考答案：C考查詞意辨析，A總而言之，B更糟糕的是，C換句話說，D很遺憾，根據(jù)句意：你在考試中的表現(xiàn)沒有那么令人滿意，…，你失敗了。失敗這句是對(duì)前面一句表現(xiàn)不好的結(jié)果詳細(xì)說明的，表達(dá)的是同樣的意思，故選C。11.—Wouldyoulike_______,sir?—No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.A．somemoreoranges

B．a(chǎn)nymoreorangesC．somemoreorange

D．a(chǎn)nymoreorange參考答案：C12.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.yourcalling

C.youcall

D.youarecalling參考答案：B13.Roger_______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookout B.took

inC.tookup D.tookoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：Roger從事繪畫一段時(shí)間，但很快就失去了興趣。A.tookout取出；B.tookin吸收，接納，明白；C.tookup拿起，從事；D.tookoff脫掉。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。14.---Whodoyouthink________thedevelopmentofTV?---It’shardtosay.

Manypeoplewereresponsiblefortheinventionofit.A.adaptedto

B.contributedto

C.carriedout

D.adjustedto參考答案：B15.---Watchthewaterinthekettlebeforeitboilsover.---_______.A.Mypleasure

B.Don’tbother

C.Madeit

D.Gotit參考答案：D16.Allflights________becauseofthefogandhaze,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutwait.

A.havebeencancelled

B.havingbeencancelled

C.hadbeencancelled

D.havingcancelled參考答案：B二、填空17. JonBennettusedtorunahotel,

56

hefoundquitestressfulbutnowhehasaverydifferentjob.Therequirementsofhisnewjobarequiteunusual,butJonsayshegetsalotoutofitandfindsitvery

57

(reward).EverydayJonhastoclimbHelvellyn,amountainintheLakeDistrict,

58

(check)theweatherconditionsatthemountaintop.Thentheinformationwhichhegathers

59

(pass)totheLakeDistrictWeatherlineservice.AlthoughHelvellynisonly950metrestall,weatherconditionsatthetopcanchangerapidlyandmaketheascent(坡路)toochallengingforeven

60

mostskillfulclimbers. WhenJonwasachild,he

61

(live)inthesouthofEngland,butheoftenvisitedtheLakeDistrictandhe

62

(gradual)fellinlovewithit.Hestudiedcateringatcollegeandtookthefirstopportunitytomovenorthandfindajobinthearea.Whenhesawtheadvertisement

63

thejob,hejumpedattheopportunity,andsenthis

64

(apply)immediately.Hecouldn’tbelieve

65

(he)luckwhentheytoldhimhehadgotthejob. EventhoughJonhasnochanceofpromotion,hestillloveshisjob.參考答案：56.which 57.rewarding 58.tocheck 59.ispassed 60.the

61.lived 62.gradually 63.for 64.application 65.his18.KattahandotherdisabledpeoplehavefoundahomeonceamonthatanindoorskydivingcenterinDavie,US.Every___37___（two）Thursdayofthemonth,ithostsaspecialeventfor2.___38___（physical）challengedpeople,___39___whichtheycanexperiencewhatit’slike___40___fly）.Theexperienceissafeandalmostanyoneofanyagecanparticipate.Fewpeopleemerge(出來)fromthewindtunnel___41___abigsmileontheirface,andapplausealwayseruptsfromthepeople___42___（sit）intheobservationarea.“Whenyou’rehandicapped,youusuallyhavetodothingsin___43___differentwayfromeverybodyelse,”hesaid.“Here,you’redoingwhateverybodyelseisdoing.That’s___44___turnedmeontoit.”ThisisalsowhyKattahhasstartedsharingherexperiencesonablog.Shewantstosendamessagetopeoplelikeherthateventhoughtheymayfind___45___（limit）restrictedbytheirdisability,there’salwayssomethingtheycandothattheynever____46____（think）thoughtthey’dbeabletodo.參考答案：37.second

38.physically

39.during

40.tofly

41.without

42.sitting

43.a

44.what

45.limitation

46.think【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Kattah和其他的殘疾人兩周可以參加一次特別為他們舉行的活動(dòng)，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)讓殘疾人體驗(yàn)到正常人的生活?！?7題詳解】考查固定用法。短語everysecondday/week每兩天/周；相當(dāng)于everytwodays/weeks。句意：每隔一個(gè)星期四，它都會(huì)為身體有殘疾的人舉行一個(gè)特別的活動(dòng)。所以填second?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，本句中使用副詞physically修飾形容詞challenged。所以填physically.【39題詳解】考查介詞。句意：每隔一個(gè)星期四，它都會(huì)為身體有殘疾的人舉行一個(gè)特別的活動(dòng)，在活動(dòng)期間，他們可以體驗(yàn)飛行是什么感覺。介詞during在…期間，關(guān)系代詞which指代event做during的賓語。所以填during?！?0題詳解】考查形式主語。本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式tofly。句意：每隔一個(gè)星期四，它都會(huì)為身體有殘疾的人舉行一個(gè)特別的活動(dòng)，在活動(dòng)期間，他們可以體驗(yàn)飛行是什么感覺。所以填tofly?！?1題詳解】考查介詞及上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后句“andapplausealwayserupts”可知人們非常高興，當(dāng)他們從風(fēng)洞里出來的時(shí)候，幾乎沒有人臉上沒有微笑的。所以填without?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞短語sitin….與people構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語sittingintheobservationarea做定語修飾people。所以填sitting。【43題詳解】考查固定搭配。短語inaway用一種方法，本句中形容詞different做定語修飾名詞way。句意：當(dāng)你生理殘疾的時(shí)候，你通常用一種和其他人不一樣的方式做事情。所以要填a?！?4題詳解】考查表語從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)表語從句whatturnedmeontoit,并在句中做主語。所以要填what?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。本句中動(dòng)詞find后面要接名詞做賓語，而且該名詞后面還有過去分詞短語restrictedbytheirdisability做定語修飾，所以要填limit的名詞limitation?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：總有一些是殘疾人能夠做到但他們卻沒有想過的要做的事情。動(dòng)詞think是句中的謂語動(dòng)詞，而且本句屬于評(píng)論性的句子，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可，所以要填think?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題4考查了形式主語，句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式tofly。形式主語，顧名思義，即形式上是主語，但實(shí)際上不是真正的主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或主語從句等。如果讓后面的動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或主語從句用作主語，那么在句式上容易造成“頭重腳輕”，句式不平衡，故往往用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語放在后面。it在這里沒有任何意義。如：Itisdifficultforhimtoworkouttheplan。三、閱讀理解19.Goodbye,LegendaryFlyingMan!ChineseOlympicchampionhurdlerLiuXiangofficiallyannouncedhisretirementonWeiboTuesday,markingtheendofanerainwhichhedemonstratedChineseathletes'abilitytowinontheworldstage.Liusaidinhisstatement:"Iamofficiallyretiringtodaytosaygoodbyetomybelovedtracksandhurdles.I'vethoughtlongandhardaboutitandthisismyfinaldecision.Althoughpainful,itismyonlychoice."Throughouthissportingcareer,Liuhashadmanyupsanddowns.Hereachedthetopatthe2004AthensOlympics,becomingthefirstChinesemaleathletetowinagoldmedalatatrackandfieldevent.Thatwinshothimtosuperstar,andhewasacknowledgedasChina'spride.Liuhitanothercareerpeakatthe2006IAAFGrandPrix(國際田聯(lián)大獎(jiǎng)賽)meetinginLausanne,Switzerlandbysettinganewworldrecordof12.88secondsforthe110-meterhurdles.Ayearlater,hewonhisfirstworldchampionshipgoldinOsaka.However,Liucrashedoutinthe2008BeijingOlympicsduetoatendon(跟腱)injury.Althoughhereturnedaftera13-monthrecovery,hefailedtoclearthefirsthurdleinthe1stroundatthe2012LondonOlympics.Liuexplainedthathetriedhisbesttorecoverfromtheinjuriesoverthepastfewyears,buthisfeetsimplycouldnotkeepup.Aftercountlessfailedattempts,itwasabouttimehecalleditquits.Whilebiddingfarewelltohissportingcareer,Liusaidheislookingforwardtostartonanewjourney.Asexpected,Liu'sofficialannouncementimmediatelymadeheadlinesandbecameahottopiconChinesesocialmedia.HisWeibopostreceived274,000likesand106,000commentsinlessthanaday.HereisasampleofcommentsonWeibo:@Niannianqingxin:Iwillalwaysrememberthemomentofthatyounghurdlerjumpinguptothevictorystand,withournationalflagonhisback.Nomatterhowstronganathleteis,hecan'tbeathispeakforever.Therefore,IneverblamedLiuXiang;instead,Iwillcontinuetobeproudofhim!Wishhimabrighterfuture!@Yuyuner:AfterIreadthestatement,Inearlyburstintotears.Icanfeelyourdeepresignationandyourprofoundloveforthehurdles.Thankyouforyourpersistenceandachievementsovertheyears.Nomatterwhatchoiceyoumake,wewillalwaysbeproudofyou!Blessyou!24.WhichofthefollowingeventsmadeLiuanationalpride?A.The2004AthensOlympics. B.The2006IAAFGrandPrix.C.The2008BeijingOlympics. D.The2012LondonOlympics.25.AccordingtoLiu’sannouncement,whatisthereasonforhisdecisiontoretire?A.Hisexpectationforanewjourney.B.Hislong-lastingproblemwithhisfeet.C.Hiscontinuedfailureinthesportsevents.

D.Hisstrongdesiretohealhisinjuredfeet.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“keepup”inthesixparagraphmean?A.Moveatthesamespeed. B.Enabletocopewith