山東省棗莊市市第四十六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省棗莊市市第四十六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle,

itwas!A．WhatadangeroussceneB．WhatdangerousasceneC．HowadangeroussceneD．Howdangerousthescene參考答案：

A解析：

英語(yǔ)中的感嘆句分what和how開(kāi)頭兩種：1）What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)名詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)

2）How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)以上結(jié)構(gòu)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有A項(xiàng)正確。2.Thewayyouthoughtof_______themathproblemisgreatlycreative. A.solving B.settling

C.tosolve

Dtohandle參考答案：C略3.Itwasaftermorethan30years________theoldclassmatesmeteachotheragainonthesamecampusandeverythingseemedtochangealot.

A.since

B.before

C.when

D.that參考答案：D4.Withsometechnicalproblemstobesolved,maybeitwillbeawhile_____thesystemisputintouse.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：D5.Theparty,___Iwastheguestofhonor,wasextremelyenjoyable.

A.bywhich B.forwhich C.towhich D.atwhich參考答案：D略6.Themanaswellashishorse_________crossedtheriver________fromTokyo.

A.which,come

B.that,comes

C.who,came

D.who,come參考答案：B略7.--IserveJimthreemealseverydayanddoalmosteverythingforhim，buthestillfailsme．--I'msorrytosaythat's

youaremistaken．A．how

B．why

C．what

D．where參考答案：D8.–WillyougotoQingdaoforaholiday?--Ifyougo,

.A.sodoI

B.sowillI

C.soIdo

D.soIwill參考答案：B9.Youhadbetterbookroomsatthehotelinadvance

youshouldfindnoroomonyourarrival.A、sothat B、evenif C、incase D、nowthat參考答案：C10.Helenlookedat

finishedreportwith

satisfaction．

A．a(chǎn);/

B．the;/

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;an參考答案：略11.George_________toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.A.musthavegone

B.mighthavegone

C.can'thavegone

D.needn'thavegone參考答案：C試題分析：?jiǎn)讨尾豢赡茏叩锰h(yuǎn)了。他的咖啡仍然是溫的。can’thavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推測(cè)；musthavedone過(guò)去一定做了某事；mighthavedone過(guò)去可能做了某事；needn’thavedone過(guò)去本不必做某事。故選C。12.----Whycan’twehaveashowertonight?

----Aheavytruck______thepipesandthey_________.A.damaged;arerepaired

B.damaged;arebeingrepairedC.hasdamaged;arebeingrepaired

D.hasdamaged;arerepaired參考答案：C略13.Youseemtohaveaready-madeanswer

Iaskyouaquestion.

A.whenever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：A14.---HaveyoubeenwastingtimeonwatchingTVplaysagain?

---_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedarest.A.Idon’tagree

B.Notreally

C.Noway

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B15.—I'mafraidIhavetoleavenow,foryousee,heiswaitingforme.—Well,ifyou

,atleastwaittilltheheavyrainstops.A.could

B.should

C.must

D.might參考答案：C【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：我恐怕我不得不現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)了，因?yàn)槟阒?，他在等我?--好的，如果您必須走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。Could能；should應(yīng)該；must必須，一定；might可能。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義選C。16.—Ihearyourbrotherlikescomputergames,music,beerandfinefood.

—Oh,yeah,andmusicmayhavebeen____ofhistastes.

A.rathermorerespectable

B.themostrespectable

C.farthemostrespectableD.morerespectableone參考答案：B17.Iwascrazy_____it_____metwohourstoget_____intherestaurantyesterday..

A.because,spent,serve

B.becauseof,cost,serving

C.becauseof,took,served

D.because,took,served參考答案：D18.—Doeshelikestayingathome?—Yes.He____,ifever,goesout.A.usually

B.frequently

C.rarely

D.mostly參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Iamgladtohearofyouagain.Youwanttoknowthateverythingisgoinginourschool.Inshortly,allisimproving.Inthepast,teachershadalwayskeptonexplainingthepointsinclass.Ourstudentsjustlistenedandtooknote.Butnowweoftendiscussandtrytosolvetheproblemsraisingbytheteachersorourselves.Beforeclass,weenjoydifferentkindsofactivitiesinsteadofdoingendlesshomework.Forexample,wecanreadwhatweareinterestedin.WecangotothelibraryorsurfInternetforvariouskindsofinformation.Wearenowmastersofstudy,butwearehappy.參考答案：本文作者講述了自己學(xué)校發(fā)生的變化，學(xué)生們真正成為了學(xué)習(xí)的主人，作者對(duì)這一變化感到非常開(kāi)心?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。我很高興再次收到你的來(lái)信。hearfrom收到某人來(lái)信，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以hearof改成hearfrom?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。你想知道我們學(xué)校每一間事情進(jìn)展如何。howeverythingisgoinginourschool.作know的賓語(yǔ)，所以howeverythingisgoinginourschool.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中表示“如何”的意思，所以that改成how?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之，總之，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以shortly改成short?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Inthepast，可判斷出是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以刪除had?？疾榇~。作句子主語(yǔ)，用主格，所以our改成we?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。takenotes記筆記；作筆記，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以note改成notes?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！皢?wèn)題”和“提出”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，raising改成raised?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。下課之后，我們有多種多樣的課外活動(dòng)，而不是做沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的家庭作業(yè)。afterclass下課后，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以before改成after?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。surftheInternet上網(wǎng)，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以Internet之前加the?？疾檫B詞?，F(xiàn)在，我們是學(xué)習(xí)的主人，所以我們非常開(kāi)心，故but改成and/so。名師點(diǎn)睛：小題2考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句是指在復(fù)合句中用作賓語(yǔ)的從句。它是眾多從句中的一員，在復(fù)合句中作主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞或某一些形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。一、學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)掌握以下三點(diǎn)：1、that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞that，它本身無(wú)詞義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，在口語(yǔ)中可省略，但在正式的場(chǎng)合不可省略。eg.Shesaid(that)itwascoldyesterday.她說(shuō)昨天冷。2、if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用if或whether，含義是“是否”。if和whether一般情況下可以互換，但在構(gòu)成whether…ornot句式時(shí)只用whether。eg.Couldyoutellmeif/whethertherewillbeatesttomorrow?你能告訴我明天是否有一次考試嗎？3、連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。eg.Wedon’tknowhowhecangethere.我們不知道他怎么到這的。二、做好這類題應(yīng)需三個(gè)步驟。1、確定引導(dǎo)詞。引導(dǎo)詞的確定要根據(jù)從句的句子類型，如果從句是陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞為that，如從句是一般疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句，則引導(dǎo)詞為if或whether，如果從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句就用它原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞作為引導(dǎo)詞。2、調(diào)整語(yǔ)序。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都用陳述語(yǔ)序，即正常的主謂語(yǔ)序，如果原句是疑問(wèn)句改為賓語(yǔ)從句則應(yīng)調(diào)整為陳述句語(yǔ)序。如：Idon’tknowwhereheisnow.我不知道他現(xiàn)在在哪。3、變換時(shí)態(tài)。（1）如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句不受主句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。如：IthinktheyhaveeverbeentoBeijing.我認(rèn)為他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)北京。（2）如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，那么從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一般用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)。如：Shetoldmethathewasbornin1986.他告訴我說(shuō)他出生在1986年。（3）動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象、科學(xué)原理、格言等，從句動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)不變，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：MyfathertoldmethattheearthisroundwhenIwasyoung.當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候爸爸就告訴我地球是圓的。三、特別注意掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的三種類型和解題時(shí)的三個(gè)步驟，還要注意以下三種特殊情況：1、否定轉(zhuǎn)移。當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱，動(dòng)詞是think/believe/expect等時(shí)，如果從句是否定句，那么該否定形式通常要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。如：Idon’tthinkitisgoingtorain.我認(rèn)為天不會(huì)下雨。上述情況的反意疑問(wèn)句主要和從句保持一致。如：Idon’tthinkhewillcomebacksoon,willhe?我想他不會(huì)很快就會(huì)回來(lái)，是嗎？2、當(dāng)doyouthink的后接特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)為“引導(dǎo)詞+doyouthink+陳述句語(yǔ)序”。如：WhodoyouthinkTomiswaitingfor?你認(rèn)為湯姆正在等誰(shuí)？3、兩副面孔。If和when既能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，又能連接狀語(yǔ)從句，因此遇到這兩個(gè)詞時(shí)要分辨清是哪種從句，從而具體情況具體分析。如：Iwonderif/whenshewillcomebacktoday.我想知道她今天是否（何時(shí)）回來(lái)。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Allen:I’veneverbeenabigfanofthebears,especiallythevacationshow.OnmylasttriptoDisneyland(1999)wepasseditby,becausewedidn’twanttospendthetimeonsomethingwedidn’treallyenjoy.Ifwe’dknownitwouldbeclosedbyournextvisit.I’msurewewouldhavewatcheditonemoretime.Iwasjustmakingthepointthatitwasn’tuntilDisneyannouncedtheclosingthatthisfeelingsuddenlysprang(彈跳)upfortheCountryBearshowatDisneyland.

ButIthinktheideaofkeepingsomeattractionsopenforeverregardlessofthenumberofvisitorsitgetsisamistake.WeallhavegreatmemoriesoftheBears,butclearlyveryfewkidstoday(orIshouldsayfamiliestoday)aremakingthosesamememoriesfromthisshow.Thatmaybeasadfact,butit’safact.Forwhateverreason,theshowdoesn’tpullinthenumbers.Isn’titrighttousetheCountryBearspacetobringinamorepopularattractionsothatmorekidstodaycanmakethosemagicmemoriesofanattractiontheylike?Otherwisearen’twejusttellingkidstodaythatthey“haveto”makegreatmemoriesoftheBears,whenit’sobviousthatthekidsthemselvesarenotenjoyingtheBearslikewedid?

Roger:IamverydisappointedthattheyhavedecidedtoretiretheCountryBearPlayhouse.Iremembergoingtotheshowasachild,andstillenjoyeditasateenager,andnowyoungadult.Itistruethattherearen’talotofshowsleftatDLandwiththisoneclosingevenless.BeingatDLdoesrequirealotofwalking,anditisnicetohaveafewattractionsthatareaplacetositandenjoyagoodshow.IunderstandthatDLhastodevelop,buttherehastobesomehistorytotheDisneylandthatWaltDisneyfirstdesigned.ThereshouldbesomepartsofDLthatjustnevergoaway,andthisisoneofthem.BythetimeIhavechildrenitlooksliketherewon’tbeanyattractionsthatIcansayIwenttoasachildattheratetheyaregoing.NowtheBearsareleaving.WhatIwanttosayis:stoptryingtocompetewitheveryone!DListhebest,becauseofattractionsliketheCountryBears.IfDLinsistsondestroyingallofitsmagictomakewayforthelatest,well,thenitmightaswellbejustanotherthemepark.71.Allenspokemainlytogethispointacrossthat________.A.theBearswillbemissedB.weshouldtellkidstodaythatthey“haveto”makegreatmemoriesoftheBearsC.thelongtimeattractionoughttomakewayforafutureattractionD.peoplenevercareaboutwhattheyhaveuntilallislost72.WhichisthebestchoicetocompleteRoger’sidea:“TheCountryBearshavebeenapartofDisneylandfornearly30years,__________.”A.andIfeelitistimetogiveourbearsagoodrestB.butanyway,theattractionhaslostinterestC.butIknowthatDisneylandwillalwaysbechanging,andIacceptthatD.andIamsadthattheBearswillbeleaving73.WhatnewsmightgetpeopletalkingabouttheproblemoftheCountryBears?A.TheCountryBearPlayhousewillbeclosed.B.TherewillbeanewattractionforourguestsatDisneyland.C.ThenumberofvisitorstotheCountryBearPlayhouseisfalling.D.TheBearswillretirebecauseofoldageandcan’tgiveshowsanymore74.Whichofthefollowingisnotinthesamegroupastheotherthree?A.anattraction

B.thelatestmagic

C.theBears

D.athemepark75.Wherecanthispassagebefound?A.InaWebdiscussionzone.

B.Inhighschoolstudents’compositions.C.InareportonthepopularityoftheCountryBears

D.Inasuggestionbook..參考答案：CDABA21.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.What’smore,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashisparents.Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavet