山東省德州市禹城莒鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析

山東省德州市禹城莒鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room__________mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D解析：where引導(dǎo)定語從句，相當(dāng)于inwhich。2.Inordertokeepagoodshape，MsFredaison________dietandtakesYogaas________regularexercise.A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；a

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．the；the參考答案：C3.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused

B.havetobeconfused

C.getconfused

D.getconfusing參考答案：C略4.Yourwindowwants________；you’dbetterhaveit______thisweek.A．cleaning；do

B．tobecleaned；do

C．cleaning；done

D．beingcleaned；done參考答案：C略5.---WouldyoumindifIturnontheradioandlistentosomemusic?---________.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.A.No,goahead

B.Yes,Iwould

C.

No,youcan’t

D.Yes,noproblem參考答案：A略6.Motoman,thelatestrobotdevelopedbyJapanesescientistsandskillfullycookedapancakeinanexhibitioninOsakaearlierthismonth,showeditcould________akitchen.

A.takeover

B.takeoff

C.takeup

D.takein參考答案：A4.TheUSA__onseveralcountriesinthepastyears,whichremindsusthatanationmustbestrongifit___.A.hasstartedwar;istosurvive

B.startedwar;isgoingtosurviveC.hadstartedwar;willsurvive

D.hasstartedwar;isabouttosurvive參考答案：A略8.Theletterhelookedforwardto______yesterday..A.coming

B.come

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：C9.—Tommy,dothedishes.—Mum,it’sagirl’sjob.Iwouldrather___thefloor.A.tosweep

B.sweep

C.sweeping

D.swept參考答案：B略10.----Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.

Willyougoandborrow_____?

----No,I’dratherbuy_____inthebookstore.A.it;one

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;it參考答案：【答案】11.---CanIborrowyourcarforawhile?

---Sorry,mycarwasdamagedyesterdayandit_______now?

A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepairing

C.isbeingrepaired

D.isrepairing參考答案：C略12.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—_________,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo

B.Ilikeit

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill參考答案：A13.Heisshyinthepresenceofstrangersandhedoesallhecan______.A.getitover

B.togetitoverC.getoverit

D.togetoverit參考答案：D14.In____,somepeoplein____fiftiesbegantogotouniversitiesforeducation.A.90s;the

B.the90s;/C.the90s;their

D.90s;/.參考答案：C15.Thisbookiswrittenin____easyEnglish____beginnerscanunderstand.

A.such;that

B.so;that

C.such;as

D.too;that參考答案：C16.Theusestudents________ofthechancetotravelandseenewthingsreally_______.A.take,works

B.make,counts

C.get,affects

D.give,pays參考答案：B二、填空17.單句語法填空（不多于3個(gè)單詞）1．________________（come）toHangzhoubytraintakesabout4hours.2．After________________（hear）thefunnystory,sheburstout________________（laugh）．3．It''snouse________________（argue）withhim.4．Heforgot________________（take）toGuangzhouwhenhewasfiveyearsold.5．Tomwanttobuilda________________（swim）poolinhisgarden.6．Canyouhearsomeone________________（sing）thesonginthenextroom?7．________________（read）Englishaloudinthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.8．—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?—Tom''s________（delay）________（send）theinvitations.9．Thecompetitorneverdreamedofthere________（be）achanceforhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.10．Thewomanfounditnogood________（give）herdaughtertoomuchmoney.參考答案：1.Coming2.hearing;laughing3.arguing4.havingbeentaken5.swimming6.singing7.Reading8.delaying;sendingTom''sdelayingsending是-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可代替what在句中作主語。9.being由題意“這位選手從來也沒想到他竟有機(jī)會(huì)在100米比賽中獲得第一名”，及dreamedof后需用-ing形式短語可知應(yīng)填being。10.givingnogood,nouse后常接-ing形式短語且此處不需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。18.Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Childrendon’tcomewithaninstructionhandbook.Andeachchildisdifferent.Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration,notknowingwhattodo.Butinraisingchildren---asinalloflife---whatwedoisinfluencedbyourculture.Naturallythen,AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmericanvalues.ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildrenstandontheirowntwofeet.Frominfancy,eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.Aschildrengrow,theygainmorefreedomtomaketheirownchoices.Teenagerschoosetheirownformsofentertainment,aswellasthefriendstosharethemwith.Whentheyreachyoungadulthood,theychoosetheirowncareersandmarriagepartners.Ofcourse,manyyoungadultsstillseektheirparents’adviceandapprovalforthechoicestheymake.Butoncethey"leavethenest"ataround18to21yearsold,theywanttobeontheirown,not"tiedtotheirmother’sapronstrings."TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmericaisveryinformal.Americanparentstrytotreattheirchildrenasindividuals─notasextensionsofthemselves.Theyallowthemtofulfilltheirowndreams.Americanspraiseandencouragetheirchildrentogivethemtheconfidencetosucceed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults,theirrelationshipwiththeirparentsbecomesmorelikeafriendshipamongequals.Butcontrarytopopularbelief,mostadultAmericansdon’tmaketheirparentspayforroomandboardwhentheycometovisit.Evenasadults,theyrespectandhonortheirparents.

Mostyoungcoupleswithchildrenstrugglewiththeissueofchildcare.Mothershavetraditionallystayedhomewiththeirchildren.Inrecentyears,though,agrowingtrendistoputpreschoolersinadaycarecentersoMomcanwork.ManyAmericanshavestrongfeelingsaboutwhichtypeofarrangementisbest.Somearguethatattendingadaycarecentercanbeapositiveexperienceforchildren.Othersinsistthatmothersarethebestcaregiversforchildren.Anumberofwomenarenowleavingtheworkforcetobecomefull-timehomemakers.

DiscipliningchildrenisanotherareathatAmericanparentshavedifferentopinionsabout.Manyparentsfeelthatanold-fashionedspanking(一頓打)helpsyoungsterslearnwhat"No!"means.Otherspreferalternateformsofdiscipline.Forexample,"timeouts"havebecomepopularinrecentyears.Childrenin"timeout"havetositinacornerorbyawall.Theycangetuponlywhentheyarereadytoactnicely.Olderchildrenandteenagerswhobreaktherulesmaybegrounded,ornotallowedtogooutwithfriends.SomeoftheirprivilegesathomelikeTVortelephoneusemayalsobetakenawayforawhile.Althoughdisciplineisn’tfunforparentsorchildren,it’sanecessarypartoftraining.

Beingaparentisatallorder.Ittakespatience,love,wisdom,courageandagoodsenseofhumortoraisechildren.Somepeoplearejustdecidingnottohavechildrenatall,sincethey’renotsureit’sworthit.Butraisingchildrenmeanstrainingthenextgenerationandpreservingourculture.Whatcouldbeworthmorethanthat

Title:TheJobofRaisingChildrenParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionItisnoeasytasktobringupchildren.Parentssometimesfeelvery1▲,notknowingwhattodo.ThegoalofparentsTheyhelpchildrentobe2▲

insteadofdependingonparents.TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenAninformalrelationshipexistsbetweenAmericanparentsandchildren.●Childrenarepraisedand3▲

torealizetheirdreams.●Childrenaretreated4▲morelikefriends.TheissueofchildcareMostyoungcouplestrugglewiththisissue.

●5▲,mothersstayedhomewithkids.●Recently,adaycarecenteriswherepreschoolersareput.●Thereisa(n)6▲

overwhetherattendingadaycarecenterisapositiveexperienceforchildren.Waysto7▲childrenAmericanparentshavedifferentopinions.●"Timeouts"havebecome8▲

inrecentyears.●9▲

awaysomeprivilegesisawaytopunish

someolderchildrenandteenagers.ConclusionRaisingchildrentakespatience,love,wisdom,courageetc.,butitis10▲

.

參考答案：【小題1】frustrated

【小題2】

independent

【小題3】

encouraged

【小題4】equally

【小題5】

Traditionally

【小題6】argument

【小題7】discipline

【小題8】

popular

【小題9】

Taking

【小題10】

worthwhile【小題1】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第一段的句子：Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration,可知填frustrated

【小題2】詞義歸納題：從第二段的句子：ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildrenstandontheirowntwofeet.可知是讓孩子獨(dú)立independent

【小題3】詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第三段的句子：Americanspraiseandencouragetheirchildrentogivethemtheconfidencetosucceed.可知用過去時(shí)encouraged

【小題4】詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第三段的句子：theirrelationshipwiththeirparentsbecomesmorelikeafriendshipamongequals.可知用副詞equally

【小題5】原詞重現(xiàn)：從第四段的句子：Mothershavetraditionallystayedhomewiththeirchildren.可知是Traditionally

【小題6】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第四段的句子：Somearguethatattendingadaycarecentercanbeapositiveexperienceforchildren.可知填名詞argument

【小題7】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第五段的句子：DiscipliningchildrenisanotherareathatAmericanparentshavedifferentopinionsabout.可知答案是動(dòng)詞Discipline【小題8】原詞重現(xiàn)：從第五段的句子："timeouts"havebecomepopularinrecentyears.可知填popular

【小題9】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第五段的句子：SomeoftheirprivilegesathomelikeTVortelephoneusemayalsobetakenawayforawhile.可知taken改成Taking

【小題10】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第六段的句子：Whatcouldbeworthmorethanthat?可知改成worthwhile三、閱讀理解19.Manyyoungpeoplewouldliketomakeabooth（貨攤）todobusinessonthestreetinthenameofentrepreneurship（創(chuàng)業(yè)精神）andselllemon.Itmightseemlikeaneasysell-kidsofferingcooldrinks.Someentrepreneursoffertheirtipsonhowtomakemoneyfromthis.JoeMansueto,founderoftheinvestmentcompanyMorningstar,soldlemonadeasakid."Youshouldalwayspayattentiontocustomers,"hesaid."Whensomebody'swalkingdownthestreet,getoutfrombehindthebooth,greetthem,talktothemandjustmakefriendswiththemtoattractmorecustomers."However,histwosonsdecidedtoselladifferentdrink.Whentheywere8and10,hisboyssoldcocoaoutsidetheirhome.Thegreatthingaboutbusinessisthattherearereallynorules.Youcanbecreativeandtrysomethingdifferent,Mansuetosaid.Butitwasn'tenoughforUSrepresentativeMikeQuigleyandhisolderbrothertoselldrinks.Theysoldoldbooksattheboothandwouldrentthemoutforcustomerstoreadwhiletheyenjoyedtheirdrinks.AdamOchstein,founderofStratExPartners,ahumanresourcesservicecompany,gavefrequentvisitorscardswhichwereprintedwithalemon.Everyfivedrinks,customersgotonecardwhichallowedthemtopaylessthanhalfofthenextdrink.However,theydidn'tpricethedrinks."Ifyouwanttogivenothing,givenothing.Ifyouwanttogive$2,give$2.Ithinkwehadlettheadultsgivemoremoneythantheyprobablywouldliketo,"Today,hesuggestskidsusesocialmediaformarketing.Hesaid,"Itcantellpeoplewheretheboothisgoingtobeandwhatuniquespecialsyou'rerunning."4.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howtosetupabigcompany.B.Howtoattractmorecustomers.C.Howtomakefriendswithothers.D.Howtotellapartrichcustomers.5.HowdidMikeQuigleymakehisboothdifferentfromtheothers?A.Bysellingcocoaoutsidetheirhome.B.Byrentingusedbookstothecustomers.C.Bymakingfriendswithhiscustomers.D.Bylendingnewbookstohiscustomers.6.WhatadviceabouttheboothdoesOchsteingivetokids?A.GivingvisitorsfreedrinksB.GivingvisitorscardswithalemonC.TakingadvantageofsocialmediaD.Allowingcustomerstopaylessmoney7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Streetbusiness B.MarketingfashionC.Serviceculture D.Social