山東省德州市瞿家中學(xué)2020年高一英語模擬試題含解析

山東省德州市瞿家中學(xué)2020年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Liz,theIndianmovieLetsWrestle,Dadisontonight!Gotoseeitwithme,OK?—

?Weneedrelaxationafterworkingforsomanydayswithoutanyrest.A.Whyme

B.WhynotC.Whatif

D.Sowhat參考答案：B此題是關(guān)于疑問短語的理解。句意：麗茲，印度電影讓我們摔跤，爸爸今晚上！和我一起去看，好嗎？為什么不呢？工作了這么多天，沒有休息，我們需要放松。Whyme為什么是我？Whynot為什么不呢？Whatif要是...又怎樣？Sowhat那又怎樣？故選B。2.HelikesChinese,____hisbrotherlikesEnglish. A.which

B.what

C.while

D.whether參考答案：C3.Whomdoyouwanttohave_______thearticleforthewallnewspaper?

A.write

B.writing

C.written

D.towrite參考答案：A4.Theotherday,whenIwasshopping,Ihappened__________myformerteacherwhomI__________formanyyears.

A.tomeet;hadn’tseen

B.meeting;haven’tseen

C.tomeet;haven’tseen

D.meeting;hadn’tseen參考答案：A5.I’mtiredout.I

allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shopped

B.haveshoppedC.havebeenshopping D.hadshopped參考答案：C6.Theytalkedhappilyaboutthethingsandpeople_______theyrememberedintheschool.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C7.—Imagineyouareoutsidewhen earthquakecomes.Whatshouldyoudo?—Goto

openspaceawayfrombuildingsortree.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.an;the

D.an;an參考答案：D8.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.

Athreetimesasbigas

Basthreetimesbigas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：A9.—Hurryup,thetrain________at8O’clock.—I________,Mum.A.willleave;amcoming

B.leaves;amcomingC.leaves;willcome

D.isgoingtoleave;amabouttocome參考答案：B10..The

interviewee

is

_______

prepared

to

answer

the

questions

and

he

is

almost

an

expert

inthisarea.

A.

no

more

than B.

more

than C.

not

more

than D.

less

than參考答案：B11.Aftertheclasswasover,thestudentapologized_______theteacher______hiscominglate.

A./;because

B./;for

C.to;because

D.to;for參考答案：D略12.ManywesterncountriescelebrateHalloween,______childrendressupandhavefunwitheachother.A.when

B.while

C.since

D.as參考答案：A13.-----I'mgoingtoShanghaiforafewweeks.

------_______.A.Good-bye

B.Solong

C.Haveagoodtime

D.Ilikeit參考答案：C14.Whenyoureadabook,youshouldmakeamark______youhaveanyquestion.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：A15.To_____,theoldmanhadtowritehiestoriesandsellthem.

A.makingaliving

B.makealive

C.makealiving

D.makelive參考答案：C16.BRICS(金磚國家)LeadersMeetingwasheldinSanya,

April14,2011.A.to

B.inC.at

D.on參考答案：D考查介詞。句意：金磚國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會議在2011年4月14日在三亞舉辦。這里日期April14,2011是具體到某一天的日期，用介詞on。故選D。17.—Iwenttohavethedrivingtestthismorning,butIdidn’tpassit.—___________A.Luckdecideseverything.

B.Betterlucknexttime.C.Butyoucandrivewell.

D.Youarealwaysunlucky.參考答案：B18.In________eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem________greatfun.A.the；a

B.不填；a

C.the；不填 D.不填；不填參考答案：C考查冠詞。第一個空特指孩子們的眼睛，所以用the；fun是不可數(shù)名詞，且此處表示泛指，所以第二個空不填。故選C。

二、翻譯91.這些花每隔一周需要澆一次水．92.Tom需要學(xué)習(xí)德語，因為他即將去德國工作．（原因狀語從句）93.當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時，電影已經(jīng)開演約半個小時了．（bythetime）94.直到他走進(jìn)教室我才認(rèn)出他來．（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）95.自行車被偷，她只好坐公交車回家．（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）96.窗邊坐著一個年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志．（完全倒裝句）97.眾所周知，當(dāng)冬天到來時，白天變得越來越短．（it形式主語從句）98.他傷心又疲憊，睡了一整天．（形容詞做狀語）99.我無法忍受人們吃飯時抽煙．100.這是她第一次去HongKong旅游．（thefirsttime）參考答案：91.Theseflowersneedwateringeverytwoweeks/everysecondweek/everyotherweek．

92.TomneedstolearnGermansince/as/becauseheisgoingtoworkinGermany．

93.：BythetimeIarrivedatthecinema，thefilmhadbeenonforabouthalfanhour．

94.ItwasnotuntilhewentintotheclassroomthatIrecognizedhim．

95.Withthebikestolen，shehadtowalkhome/gohomebybus．

96.Beside/Bythewindowsat/sitsayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand．

97.Itisknowntoallthatwhenwinterisapproaching，thedaytimebecomesshorterandshorter．

98.Sadandtired，hesleptallday．

99.Ican'tstandpeoplesmokingwhiletheyarehavingmeals/dinner．

100.ThisisthefirsttimethatshehastravelledinHongKong．【91題詳解】1．因表示一般事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時；2．need后接動詞時用needdoing/needtobedone結(jié)構(gòu)；3．everytwoweeks/everysecondweek/everyotherweek意為"每隔一周"?！?2題詳解】1．主句指現(xiàn)在的情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句指的將來的情況，要用一般將來時表示；2．since/as/because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句?！?3題詳解】1．bythetime意為"到…為止"，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時；2．beon意為"上映；上演"。【94題詳解】1．因事情已發(fā)生，主從句都用一般過去時態(tài)；2．英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其他部分；3．notuntil意為"直到"?！?5題詳解】1．因事情已發(fā)生，要用一般過去時態(tài)；2．在"with+名詞+過去分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)中，bike與steal之間是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。2．bybus意為"坐公交車"。【96題詳解】1．因缺少時間狀語，謂語動詞可用一般過去時或一般現(xiàn)在時；2．介詞短語Beside/Bythewindow置于句首時，句子要用全部倒裝；3．withamagazineinhishand屬于"with+名詞+介詞短語"復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?！?7題詳解】1．表示一般事實，主句從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時；2．Itisknowntoall意為"眾所周知"，it是形式主語，真正的主語是when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句whenwinterisapproaching，thedaytimebecomesshorterandshorter；3．shorterandshorter意為"越來越短"?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)所給的漢語意思和提示可知，"傷心又疲憊"應(yīng)用形容詞做狀語，英語是sadandtired，根據(jù)句意"睡了一整天"可知是一般過去時英語是hesleptallday．故填Sadandtired，hesleptallday?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)所給的漢語意思可知，主句考查"無法忍受某人做某事"can'tstandsbdoingsth．結(jié)構(gòu)，從句是由while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，"吃飯"的英語是havemeals/dinner，故填I(lǐng)can'tstandpeoplesmokingwhiletheyarehavingmeals/dinner?！?00題詳解】根據(jù)所給的漢語意思和英語提示thefirsttime可知，此處考查句型：Thisisthefirsttimethatsb．has/havedonesth．意為"這是某人第一次做某事"，她（she）是第三人稱單數(shù)所以應(yīng)用has，故填ThisisthefirsttimethatshehastravelledinHongKong。三、閱讀理解20.HowtosavemoneytovisitShanghaiDisneyland?The“happiestplaceonearth”isatopdestinationonmanyfamilies’bucketlists.ButtakingavacationtoDisneyWorldcanbedifficulttodoonabudget.TherearesomeconsiderationsthatyoucanmaketoreducethecostofyourDisneyWorldvacation.1.BuySouvenirsinAdvanceDisneyhasinfluencedpracticallyeveryindustry,whichmakesiteasytofindDisneyitemsanywhere,fromWalmart,Target,andyourlocalgrocerystoretodepartmentstoresandAmazon.Youcansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheseless-expensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.2.MakeanAutographBookAnautograph(親筆簽名)bookisseenasamust-havebymanyDisneylandenthusiastsandisamemoryyoucantakehomewithyou.Thesebookscancostanywherefrom$7.95to$19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest-and-greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark's60thanniversaryedition.Otherchoicescangetthejobdoneforunder$5.Forexample,youcanbuyasmallphotoalbum;cutepadsornotebooks.3.EatBreakfastBeforeYouArriveBreakfastisalmostaspriceyaslunchordinnerifyoueatinsidetheDisneylandparks.Ifyouhaveahotelwithafreebreakfast,takeadvantageofit.Ifyouwanttoeatout,eatatalocalrestaurantthatisinexpensiveorhasakids'menu,suchasMcDonald'swhichisclosetothepark.4.TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroupsDisneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingformilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.Ifyouthinkyoumightqualifyforaspecialdiscountorgrouprate,calltheDisneylandResorttobooktickets.1.Itmaytakeyoumoremoneytobuysouvenirsat_____.A.Disneyland

B.DepartmentstoresC.Walmart

D.Amazon2.Howmuchdoyoupayforthepark's60thanniversaryedition?A.$7.95

B.$19.95C.$5

D.$303.Whatisonepieceoftheauthor’sadviceonbreakfast?A.YouhadbettereatatDisneyland.B.Youshouldprepareitwellathome.C.Youcaneatatalocalrestaurant.D.Youcanaskthehoteltosupplyitforfree.參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C試題分析：本文介紹了去上海迪斯尼游玩的省錢妙招?！拘☆}1】A推理題。通過第二段Youcansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheseless-expensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.可知，你在外面買可以省很多錢，也就是說，在迪士尼買要花更多的錢?！拘☆}2】D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Thesebookscancostanywherefrom$7.95to$19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest-and-greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark’s60thanniversaryedition.，可知答案為D?！拘☆}3】B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Ifyouhaveahotelwithafreebreakfast,takeadvantageofit.Ifyouwanttoeatout,eatatalocalrestaurantthatisinexpensiveorhasakids’menu,suchasMcDonald’swhichisclosetothepark.可知答案為B?！久麕燑c睛】關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題用細(xì)節(jié)定位法：細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點是：把某詞語、某個句子或某具體事實用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達(dá)法；B)正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C)熟練運用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D)讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子?！拘☆}1】A推理題。通過第二段Youcansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheseless-expensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.可知，你在外面買可以省很多錢，也就是說，在迪士尼買要花更多的錢。21.KieronWilliamson,aseven-year-oldBritishboy,isbeingrecognizedasanartgenius(天才)afterselling16paintingsfor18,000poundsinjust14minutes.Thisboyhasartisticskillsthatwouldbetheenvyofanyseriouspainteranddrawncomparisons(相比，對比)toPabloPicasso,achildprodigy(神童)whobecameoneofthemostrecognizedartistsofthe20thcentury.ItallbeganonafamilyholidaytoCornwallonthesouthwestEnglishcoastwhenKieronwasfive.Inspiredbythebeautifulview,heaskedhisparentsforhisfirstsketch-pad(速寫紙).Fromthatmomenton,hebecamedeeplyinterested.Whilesupportive,Kieron’sparentsarecarefulnottopushtheirson.Heonlypaintswhenandwhathewants.Hehasawaitinglistofhundredsandrequestsforhisworkshavebeenfloodingin.HisfathersaidasaleofKieron’sworksheldinNovemberevendrewabuyerfromJapan.“Wehadpeopledrivingdownthatnight,therewerepeopleonthedoorwaitingtocomeinthemorningwhohadbeenstandingoutside,thephonesweregoingmadassoonasthedooropenedatnineo’clockandwithin14minutesallthe16pictureshadgone,”hesaid.Allthistalent,moneyandhighpraisecouldsoeasilygotoayoungboy’shead,butKieronsaidhisfriendskeephimgrounded.“Someofthemwanttobeasgoodasmeandsomeofthemthink...Umn,‘youarenottoospecial’.”hesaid.Kieron’sfavouritepainterisBritishartistEdwardSeagoandhehasspentsomeofhisearningsbuyingaworkbyhishero.Therestisbeinginvested(投資)byhisparentsuntilhereaches25.