山東省德州市樂陵西段中學2023年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

山東省德州市樂陵西段中學2023年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwas_______performancethattheaudienceclappedheartilyoverandover.A.sowonderfula

B.asowonderfulC.suchwonderfula

D.asuchwonderful參考答案：A略2.–Whatshallwedotonightthen?–______–whateveryouwant.A.Checkitout B.Ifyousayso C.Knowwhat? D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D3.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D4.—Whereismycellphone?Icanfinditnowhere.—You

itstolenwhileonthebus.A.musthave

B.shouldhavehadC.mayhavehad

D.canhave參考答案：C5.—Howaboutsomecoffee?—It'sverykindofyou.________.A.That'sallrightB.IttastesniceandsweetC.Justalittle,pleaseD.Ienjoyedverymuch參考答案：C根據(jù)語境“It'sverykindofyou.”可知是表示對對方的感謝。故C項符合語境。句意：——喝一點咖啡怎么樣？——謝謝，來點吧。6.Thecompanyhasafreelong-distancetelephonenumber________customersmaycallwithanyquestionstheyhaveaboutitsproduct.A．sothat

B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．a(chǎn)s

D．evenif參考答案：Asothat引導目的狀語從句，從句中通常有情態(tài)動詞can，may等。7.---ShallIgotothemeeting?---Youdecide.________.

A.That’ssettled B.It’suptoyou C.Takeiteasy D.That’sright參考答案：B8.Indiaattained（獲得）_______independencein1947after_______longstruggle.A./;a

B.the;a

C.an;/

D.an;the參考答案：A9.Whydidn'tyouaskforhelp,________tryingtodoitonyourown? A.morethan B.lessthan C.ratherthan D.otherthan參考答案：C10.

Ihavebeendreamingof_______agoodchanceforfurthereducationabroad,andmydreamhascometrue.A.therewillbe

B.therebeing

C.thereis

D.theretobe參考答案：B11.---IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?---No,it_____beher.She_____toJapan.A．mustn’t;hasgoneB．mustn’t;hasbeenC．can’t;hasgoneD．can’t;hasbeen參考答案：C12.Don’tworry.I’llhelpto_____theguests.A.hold

B.wait

C.accept

D.host參考答案：D13.Tenminuteslater,abus____andeverybodygotonit.A.cameup

B.addedup

C.lookedup

D.putup參考答案：A14.Below____anarticleaboutadvertisements____byastudentforherEnglishproject.A.are;writing

B.be;tobewritten

C.being;written

D.is;written參考答案：D15.They________witheachotherfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A．hadfalleninlove

B．gotinlove

C．hadbeeninlove

D．fellinlove參考答案：C16.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

參考答案：B略17.Icaught______sightofastrangerin________distance.

A./;a

B.a;a

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：C18.Shetriedto_______thefrightenedgirl,butfailed.A.lookeddown

B.calmdown

C.getdown

D.godown參考答案：B19.Jimcameandwentinahurrysohedidnot

meatall.A.reward

B.selectC.recognize

D.allow參考答案：C考查動詞。A.reward得到回報；

B.select挑選；

C.recognize認出；

D.allow允許。吉姆來了又匆匆地走了，所以他根本不認識我。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。二、新的題型20.Itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopen___51___(them)ownmicroblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolor1fulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.Foranother,itisausefulway___52___(reduce)theirpressure.Andallthesemakeitmoreandmorepopular___53___highschoolstudents.Butmanyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthatmanagingone’smicroblog___54___(take)alotoftimeandenergy,whichshouldbeusedtostudy.Inmyview,Iam___55___(great)infavorofthisactivity.TodaytheInternetisplaying___56___importantandessentialroleinourlife.Therefore,ashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthis___57___(value)tooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.What’smore,openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,designing,beingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog.Asaresult,weimproveourselveswhile___58___(organize)ourmicroblogs.Infact,microblog___59___(it)isoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowardsit___60___matters.Weshouldtaketheadvantagesandavoidsomebadeffects.參考答案：51.their

52.toreduce

53.with/among

54.takes

55.greatly

56.an

57.valuable

58.organising/organizing

59.itself

60.that越來越多的學生有了自己的微博。文章介紹了學生，老師，家長以及作者對微博的看法。51.考查代詞。their是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞blogs。句意：越來越多的學生開創(chuàng)了自己的微博。52.考查非謂語動詞。toreducetheirpressure是定語，修飾away。53.考查介詞。sth.bepopularwith/amongsb.意為“某物受……的歡迎”，是固定搭配。54.考查主謂一致。該句主語為動名詞“managingone’smicroblog”，動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故該空填takes。58.考查非謂語動詞。該題涉及到狀語從句的省略。主句主語we和organize之間是主動關系，故該空填現(xiàn)在分詞organizing。59.考查代詞。itself是反身代詞，在句中作microblog的同位語。60.考查固定句式。在該句中，去掉itis和該空，其余部分為“yourattitudetowardsit

matters”，這是一個完整句子。根據(jù)強調(diào)句型的判斷規(guī)則可知，這是一個強調(diào)句，故該空要填that。【名師點撥】強調(diào)句是語法填空中的常見考點。強調(diào)句的基本句式為：Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。判斷依據(jù)為：去掉itis(was)和that（who），剩下的部分如果可以組合成一個完整句子，那么，這個句子就是強調(diào)句式。根據(jù)這個判斷規(guī)則，文章中的“Itisyourattitudetowardsit___10___matters”就是一個典型的強調(diào)句。

#￥三、閱讀理解21.StandinginlineforthelatestiPhoneattheApplestore,queuingforticketstothematchorevenjustwaitingatthepostofficemightjusthavegotaloteasier.Japanesecar-makerNissanannouncesthatithasjustthethingtorelievethepainfullegsoftiredqueuers.Thenewsystemof

self-driving

chairsisdesignedtodetectwhensomeoneatthefrontofthequeueiscalled,andautomaticallymoveeveryoneelseonestepforwardinline.Thenewinventionisshowninacompanyvideo,whichshowsabusyrestaurantwithcustomerswaitingoutside.Inthevideo,dinersaresittinginarowofchairs,butwillnothavetostandwhenthenexthungrydineriscalledtoatable.Instead,thechairs,equippedwithautonomoustechnologythatdetectstheseatahead,movealongapathtowardthefrontoftheline.Whenthepersonatthefrontofthequeueiscalled,theemptychairatthefrontcansenseitisemptyandsomovesoutofline.Camerasontheremainingchairsthensensethemovementandfollowautomatically.“Thesystem,whichissimilartothekindusedinNissan'sautonomousvehicletechnology,willbetestedatselectrestaurantsinJapanthisyear,”Nissansaid.“Itappealstoanyonewhohasqueuedforhoursoutsideacrowdedrestaurant:it

rids

theboredomandphysicalpainofstandinginline,”Nissanadded.AlthoughTokyohassome160,000restaurants,longqueuesarenotuncommon.Chosenrestaurantsthatmeetthecriteriawillbeabletoshowthechairsoutsidetheirrestaurantsnextyear.Nissanalsoreleasedashortvideoshowingthechairsbeingusedinanartgallery,movingslowlyinfrontofthevariouspaintingstoletviewersappreciatetheartwithouttheneedtostandup.12.Whendoestheemptychairleavetheline?A.Itfeelsnopersoninit.B.Thequeueistoolong.C.Theremainingchairsfollowit.D.Thecameraonitdoesn’twork.13.What’sNissan’sattitudetothefutureofself-drivingchairs?A.Negative B.OptimisticC.Doubtful D.Neutral14.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat_______.A.queuingisararesceneoutsideJapaneserestaurantsB.JapanesepeopleprefereatinginrestaurantstoathomeC.self-drivingchairswillbeusedinallartgalleriesinJapan.D.self-drivingchairshaven’tbeenusedwidelyinrestaurantsinJapan.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtouseself-drivingchairs.B.Howtoqueueinself-drivingchairs.C.Self-drivingchairstobecomepopular.D.Self-drivingchairstomakequeuinglesspainful.參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.D本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章介紹了一種能消除長時間排隊帶來的無聊和身體上痛苦的一種新型發(fā)明裝置“自驅(qū)椅”及其具體使用?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Whenthepers