吉林省長(zhǎng)春市九臺(tái)第二十一中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市九臺(tái)第二十一中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Morethanonebicycleranthroughthecampus________ourschoolrealizedthedangerandannouncedabanonridingintheschool.A.

until

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A2.Afastrestaurantistheplace_______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.A.which

B.where

C.there

D.what參考答案：B解析：解題時(shí)，可以去掉句中的justthenamesuggests部分，因?yàn)樗皇瞧鸬搅瞬迦敫蓴_的作用，這樣再把前后連你來(lái)的時(shí)候，就會(huì)很清楚地看出來(lái)，這是一道關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。

3.34._______hasn’tbeendecided___________we’llgocampingattheweekend.A.That;whether

B.What;if

C.It;whether

D.This;if參考答案：C略18.Ireallywonder__________hehaspostedmemanyparcels_________wedidn'tworktogether.

A.how,after

B.why,when

C.when,before

D.why,since參考答案：D略5.The_____washorrible,becauseinashorttime,thousandsofsoldiers_____fellintothesea,___.A.scene;

aboard；dead.

B.

scene;aboard；diedC.scenery;aboard；dead.

D.scene,abroad,dead.參考答案：A24.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagree_____youinaway.A.to

B.on

C.in

D.with參考答案：D略7.__________,AmericanseatturkeyforThanksgivingandChinesepeoplehavemooncakesforMid-AutumnFestival.A.Actually B.Surprisingly C.Obviously D.Typically參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞的辨析。句意：通常，美國(guó)人在感恩節(jié)吃火雞，中國(guó)人在中秋節(jié)吃月餅。A.Actually實(shí)際上；B.Surprisingly令人驚訝的是；C.Obviously明顯地；D.Typically通常，代表性地。通過(guò)句子后面的舉例，兩國(guó)人民在節(jié)日“通常”吃的食物是火雞和月餅。故選D項(xiàng)。8.Nobody________howtorunthismachine.

A.know

B.haveknown

C.knows

D.isknowing

參考答案：C9.Ifanotherworldwarshould___________,whatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings?A.comeout

B.giveout

C.breakout

D.carryout參考答案：C10.Hiswholeschooleducation_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness．A．a(chǎn)ddedup B．a(chǎn)ddedupto C．a(chǎn)ddedto

D．wasaddedupto參考答案：B11.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuanggyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboats______intheSouthChinaSea.A.fromattacking

B.tobeattacked

C.frombeingattacked

D.attack參考答案：C12.Arecentsurveyshowedthat________togoodeducationwasadreamtomostkidsinruralareas.

A.contributions

B.distinctions

C.access

D.convenience參考答案：C13.CharlieChaplin,___________childhoodwashard,beganactingattheageoffive.A．who B．whom C．whose D.his參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句，句意：卓別林的兒童時(shí)代很苦，在五歲就開(kāi)始表演了。CharlieChaplin是先行詞，whosechildhoodwashard是定語(yǔ)從句，故選C項(xiàng)。

14.Yourfriendswereallworriedabout_______youweresick.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.thefactthat參考答案：D15.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

—_____Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot. B.I’dratheryoudidn't. C.Goahead. D.Whynot?參考答案：B16.Withsomanynoisesoutsidemyroom,Icouldn’t______andfocusedonmywork

A.putdown

B.settledown

C.cutdown

D.setdown參考答案：B略17.Wearelookingforwardtoyour________uswithyourcomingtotheparty.A．celebrating

B．givingC．honouring

D．congratulating參考答案：C[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們很榮幸地盼著你來(lái)參加我們的舞會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“一起來(lái)參加舞會(huì)”推知“感到榮幸”。]18.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

—Oh,excellent．It’sworth

asecondtime．

A．toread

B．toberead

C．reading

D．beingread參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2）首字母提示，3）語(yǔ)境提示，并將該詞完整地寫在相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。IwatchedTVuntil12o’clocklastnight,soIcouldnotgoovermylessons.Thism________IgotupsolatethatIhad

91.

tohurrytoschoolw_______breakfast.YetIwaslateforthe

92.

firstclass.WhenIe_____theclassroom,themathsteacherhad93

tostopexplainingan______(重要的)problem.Andalltheeyes

94.

werefixeduponme.Myf_____turnedred.Somethingeven

95.

w_____happenedtomeintheEnglishclass.Theteacherasked

96.

metorecitethetest,butIcouldsayn__,forIhadnotspentany97.

time__________(準(zhǔn)備)mylessons.Theteacherlookedatmewith

98._hiscoldeyes.I______(站)therefeelingveryashamed.

99.

___aterribledayIhad!Iwillneverdoanythinglikethat.

100.

參考答案：91.morning

92.without

93.entered

94.important

95.face96.worse

97.nothing

98.preparing

99.stood

100.What三、閱讀理解20.Everyoneagreesthatit’snecessarytoreducecarbonemissions（排放物）aroundtheworld.Thereislessagreementoverexactlyhownationsshouldgoaboutachievingamorecarbon-freeplanet.Thus,theenvironmentalequivalent:cap–and–tradecarbonemissions,orplaceacarbontaxonallusers?Withcap-and-tradeprograms,governmentslimitthelevelofcarbonproducedbyanindustry.Companiesthatholdtheiremissionsbelowthecapcanselltheirremainingallowanceonacarbonmarket,whilecompaniesthatgobeyondtheirlimitmustpurchasecreditsonthatmarket.Carbontaxesaremorestraightforward:asettaxrateisplacedontheconsumptionofcarbonwiththeideathatraisingthepricewillencourageindustriesandindividualstoconsumeless.Atthemoment,cap-and-tradehastheupperhand,butdoesn’tdefeatthetaxjustyet.Supportersofthetaxarguethatacap–and–tradesystemwouldbetoodifficulttoadminister–andtooeasilygamedbyindustrieslookingtosidestepemissionscaps.Cap-and-tradeadvocatescontradictthatlikeallotherflattaxes,acarboncollectionwouldlyburdenlower–incomefamilies,whospendagreaterpercentageoftheirincomeonenergythanrichhouseholds.Sowhichsystemwillhavealargereffectoncarbonconsumption?A10%carbontaxmightreducethedemandforcarbonabout5%orless,accordingtoananalysisbytheCarbonTaxCenter,anenvironmentaladvocacygroup.Thatmaynotbeenough.Businessesandgovernmentshaven’tfiguredouthowthetwocompetingsystemscanworktogether,butintheend,theworldmayneedboth.32.Thepassagefocuseson_________.A.programsofcollectingtaxes B.systemsofreducingcarbonemissionsC.reasonsforreducingcarbonemissions D.contrad